阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome(克服) illnesses early in their lives.
One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold. She won three. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world.”
As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio. She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again.
The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother often traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics.
Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties.
The underlined word “polio” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.
A.小儿麻痹症 | B.禽流感 | C.脑瘫 | D.肺炎 |
Of the following, which order is right according to the passage?
①Her left leg couldn’t be used because of serious illnesses.
②She didn’t win one but three golds in the 1960 Olympics.
③Her family members tried their best to help her walk again.
④She stopped being a runner and became a teacher and track coach.
A.③②①④ | B.①③②④ |
C.③①②④ | D.①③④② |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio. |
B.Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl. |
C.Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher. |
D.Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete. |
Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.
One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.
Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.
“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”
At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?
A.To play with Lion. | B.To push upon a rock |
C.To run after a mouse | D.To look for something to eat. |
What does the underlined word ‘leaning’ mean?
A.supporting | B.sleeping | C.running | D.sitting |
Why did Jackal cry for help?
A.Because Lion was rushing to him. |
B.Because he was caught under a rock. |
C.Because he got an idea to get away from Lion. |
D.Because he saw a large rock moving toward him. |
What lesson does the story teach us?
A.Trust your friend, trust yourself. |
B.Work hard, and you’ll succeed. |
C.Help others when they are in trouble. |
D.Try to find a quick way out when in trouble. |
If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for the tickets?
A.£5.00. | B.£7.50. | C.£12.50. | D.£16.50. |
On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November?
A.Every day. | B.From Tuesday to Sunday, |
C.From Wednesday to Sunday. | D.From Thursday to Sunday. |
What can we do in Stokesay Castle?
A.Take a walk with a pet dog. | B.Do some shopping. |
C.Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime. | D.Get free souvenirs. |
阅读下面短文,按要求完成相关任务。
Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University. He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai, but he felt there was something missing from his life. He wanted to help others to improve their lives, so in March 2003 he gave up his job. Then he moved to south-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.
He soon became an important member of the local people. In his class, he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words. He also spent his money building a playground for the children.
Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life. He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy, even though life there was hard---he had to melt(融化) ice for water and grow vegetables for food. When he was free, he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him. Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.
Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004 at the age of 31. His death was a great loss to all those who knew him, but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily, doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai?
What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children?
Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village?
What did Ma Hua do in his free time? Give ONE example.
What can we learn from Ma Hua?
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet.!
Personalities and Nationalities |
||
Opinion |
People from a certain country (1)similar characteristics |
|
Examples |
French |
lRomantic and (2) lLove life, food and wine lGood singers and (3) |
(4) |
lFriendly, hard-working and polite lAfraid of “(5)face” before others. |
|
Australians |
lLike to stay (6),enjoy a slower life. l(7)a lot. lMerry, sometimes loud and rude. |
|
Germans |
Pay attention to (8). Serious and careful, not (9). |
|
Conclusion |
Nationalities may(10)personalities, but not for all! |
beep …beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
For now, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.What is Robbie?
A.A cook. | B.A robot | C.A cleaner | D.A computer |
What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?
A.Looked out | B.got home |
C.turned the heat on | D.did some cleaning |
What time did Robbie lay the table?
What can we learn from the passage?
A.The story happened on a rainy day. |
B.Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do. |
C.Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home. |
D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home. |