任务型阅读 ,阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are several suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don't study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people's attention (注意力) don't last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive(多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title: Homework Help |
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Topic |
Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much __ |
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Useful ___ |
Making a homework plan |
Heavy homework means ____ |
____ where you work |
It is necessary for you to study in a __ |
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Taking a break |
If you ___ |
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Getting help |
The ____ You may also get ___ |
If someone says to you: “ Give me five”, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “ give me five” or “ give me the high five” is a popular gesture ( 动作 ). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping ( 拍 ) of each other’s raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket ( 彩票 ). If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword ( 剑 ) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?“ Give me five” is a gesture to ______________.
A.ask for money | B.celebrate success |
C.search one’s pocket | D.play |
The gesture “ give me five” is the clapping of _________.
A.toes | B.hands | C.arms | D.legs |
When you ________, you give your friends high fives.
A.lose your money | B.go back home |
C.win a football game | D.do badly in exams |
The gesture started in _______ according to the story.
A.Rome | B.America | C.China | D.Britain |
Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because ________.
A.they were proud of their emperor |
B.they were happy to see the emperor |
C.they wanted to show there were no swords in their hands |
D.We don’t know |
Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It’s a long way to get to the market. ” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked.
Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it.
Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ” So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding.
Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren’t you walking? ” she asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ”So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.The farmer was______.
A.nearly the same age as his horse |
B.almost always older than his horse |
C.not quite as old as his horse |
D.a little older than his horse |
The two men on the road________.
A.asked how far it was to the market |
B.said they thought the horse looked very tired |
C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse |
D.told the farmer’s son to get off the horse and walk |
The two old ladies said it was wrong for_________ .
A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse |
B.the farmer to ride while his young son walked |
C.the boy to ride instead of his father |
D.only one person to ride such a long way |
The farmer got up behind his son because_________.
A.the old farmer said it was too hot for him to walk |
B.the three old men stopped them on the road |
C.he did hot know why he was walking |
D.his son could not ride the horse by himself |
What did the writer really want to tell us?
A.The old man was a fool. |
B.The horse was old and was going to die. |
C.It is not right to listen to others. |
D.It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied(满意)all the time. |
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .
A.when they are between the ages of 18 and 85 | B.when they come to their old age |
C.when they are in their twenties | D.when they are 18 years old |
You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .
A.20 | B.25 | C.35 | D.40 |
According to Arthur Stone, old people may .
A.have a positive attitude towards their life | B.know how to spend money wisely |
C.dream about good things every day | D.control their behaviors better |
Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?
A.Those who are worried about getting old | B.Those who are single and unemployed |
C.Those who feel unhappy all the time | D.Those who suffer from mental stress |
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Getting Older Means Getting Happier | B.The Young Are Happier Than the Old |
C.Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life | D.The Younger, the Happier |
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it. The passage is written to _______.
A.explain cultural differences | B.convince readers to maintain cultural differences |
C.predict the future of globalization | D.show some cultural phenomena(现象) |
The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A.make the world colorful | B.make communication difficult |
C.only exist in food and clothing | D.will never fade away |
The author starts the argument by ________.
A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena |
B.mentioning his view at the very beginning |
C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning |
D.giving examples of cultural differences |
The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A.expand | B.disappear | C.become smaller | D.grow in number |
The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A.food | B.clothing | C.language | D.architecture |
Ding-Dong!
“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
Ding-Dong!Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason!I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”
Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you!”
Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make you do something else before you play any more.”
Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much.
He′d try harder in the future.What did Todd ask Jason to do?
A.Help him cook dinner | B.Beat more levels for him. |
C.Repair the computer for him | D.play basketball with him. |
Why did Jason finally stop playing the game?
A.He won the game. | B.His mother got dinner ready. |
C.His father turned off the computer. | D.He decided to play basketball outside. |
What did Jason learn in the end?
A.He thought that his father was too strict with him. |
B.He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. |
C.He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. |
D.He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties. |
Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Inside the game | B.Games or Supper. |
C.Jason′s Angry Father | D.Use of the Computer. |