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As we all know, millions of people worldwide cook their food over smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Solar cooker, or ovens, have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in seventeen sixty-seven. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.
There are three kinds of solar ovens. The first is a box cooker, It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box .Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.
The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls or panels that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much. In Kenya ,for example ,panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.
The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven .Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens .However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun .Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at two hundred thirty-two degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.
If you have much food to cook , you’d better choose________ .

A.a box cooker B.a panel cooker
C.a parabolic cooker D.a paper cooker

According to the passage we can conclude that ______.

A.panel cooker is easy to make
B.box cooker is easy to make
C.box cooker is the most effective oven
D.panel cooker is the cheapest oven of the three

What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?

A.To advertise the solar ovens.
B.To help readers to save cost on fuel.
C.To tell the readers how to make solar ovens.
D.To give the readers brief introduction of solar ovens.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when___.

A.he is forced to do things
B.be cannot work at his best
C.he feels his brain shut down
D.he thinks of his work as too heavy

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People tend to associate leadership with fear
B.Working conditions affect people’s physical health
C.Good relationship is the key to business success
D.Smart people are more functional in the work place

To positively influence employees a leader should first of all __.

A.provide better suggestions
B.develop his own personality
C.give his employees a pay raise
D.hide his own emotion of fear

A good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to___

A.provide a variety of project for employees
B.help raise employee’s living standards
C.give employees specific instructions
D.deal wisely with employees’ emotions

Surfing—the art of riding a wave on a pointed board—is the wildest, fastest natural water sport known to man. In recent years, it has developed into a major sport around the world, from Australia to South Africa. Hawaiian experts risk(冒…之险) their lives on huge, thirty foot swells(浪涛) against the wind of Oahu; Californians of all ages go out the year-round.
In the winter, surf-riders put on life-suits to ride grave waves so cold that their flesh turns blue.Surfing is no sport for weak persons. Swimming a quarter of a mile or more and pushing a surfboard out to where the swells are just right for riding can be real work. Then, at exactly the right moment, you climb up the wave and go fast across the face of a powerful swell with the white water jumping at your feet. The huge wave bites at your shoulder, threatening(威胁) at any moment to smash your flat. In the next several seconds, a cool head and lightning—quick action back to the pressure of the attacking wave will bring your board under control for that great ride down the back of the great, green mountain of water. Once on the beach, you know why surfing is growing in popularity as an international sport, and you’re glad to be a member of this new water world.
The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A.people around the world go surfing all the year round
B.the definition(定义) of the sport
C.how to surf in the sea
D.where to surf around the world

The author believes that surfing _______.

A.is not an easy sport B.can be done by anyone
C.should be done by everyone D.does not require courage

In order to experience what real surfing is, _______.

A.you must first swim a quarter of a mile to warm your body
B.you will first ride on a board to reach the swells
C.you must first put on your life-suits before doing surfing
D.you must first swim to the swells with your board

Hilton English Language Center
Information for New Students
CLASS TIME: 9:00a.m.---10:30a.m., 11:00a.m.---12:30p.m., 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.. The Language Center is open from Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.
SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.
You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing(文字处理). There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation(听写)and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):All students are expected to attend classes regularly. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates(证书)when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.
BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.
If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).
When do classes begin and end on a full day?

A.9:00a.m. ---1:30p.m. B.9:00a.m. ---3:00p.m.
C.9:00a.m. ---3:15p.m. D.3:15p.m. ---5:00p.m.

How many afternoons does a class meet each week?

A.Two. B. Three. C.Four. D.Five.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.No teachers are in the language lab.
B.90% attendance is required for the students.
C.Books can’t be taken out of the center.
D.Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.

Timetable can be seen in _____.

A.the lecture hall B.Room 3520 C.the classroom D.Room 1110

Have you ever stayed up late? If so, you know that not getting enough sleep can leave you tired and grumpy . Not sleeping enough can also make it harder to think clearly the next day.
Sleep experts have long known that getting a good night’s sleep is important.
It helps kids perform their best during the day. A recent study shows that sleep helps improve problem--- solving skills and creative thinking.
For the study, two groups of volunteers answered a math problem. The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that did not get enough sleep.
While you sleep, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out information from your day. Getting enough sleep each night can boost your brainpower. That will help you do your best in school. Experts say that, in return, can lead to better grades.
What is the best title for the passage?

A.Too Much Sleep B.It’s Homework Time
C.Sleep to Succeed D.Math Problems

The underlined word “boost” in paragraph 5 means ________.

A.reduce B.improve
C.disturb D.worsen

Why is sleep important?

A.It can improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking
B.It will help you do your best in school
C.It helps your brain sort out information from your day.
D.All of the above

What did the results of a recent sleep study show?

A.People who sleep enough are good at math
B.Sleep is important for learning
C.If you get enough sleep, you don’t have to do your homework
D.Adults need more sleep than kids

CONGRATULATIONS
We’ve organized the following information to help you prepare for your arrival at Boston College. Please feel free to contact our Admissions Office at any time over the coming months with any questions.
Your First Steps…
Please return the Acknowledgment Form sent with your acceptance letter to Dean Robert Howe, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, McGuinn Hall 221,140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467.
■For Ph. D. Acceptances and Master’s Acceptances with funding, we ask you to reply by April 25, 2008.
■For Master’s Acceptances without funding and Non-degree Acceptances, we ask you to reply by May 31, 2008.
■You should also contact your department to receive any department information.
Over the Coming Months…
Get informed about services around campus. We have provided links for you to the following offices.
■Student Services
After you return your Acknowledgment Form, you should receive a letter containing your BC Username and Eagle ID number. With this information you can reach email and Agora. In Agora, BC’s online community, you can update your student information, check your student account, and register (登记) for classes.
The Office of Student Services issues (发行) your BC Eagle One Card. This ID card acts as your campus library card and meal card.
Student Services’ website offers a complete listing of courses for the school year, as well as student forms and other important student information. The Office of Student Services also handles billing.
■Housing
…CLICK HERE for more information.
If we can be of any more help to you, just contact us. Congratulations again! We look forward to you joining our University!
The above page can most probably be read ________.

A.on the Boston College website
B.in the Boston College newspaper
C.on BC Eagle One Card
D.at Student Services

The information above is particularly useful for those ________.

A.who want to apply for Boston College
B.who want to know about Boston College
C.who’ve been admitted to Boston College
D.who’ve decided to pay a visit to Boston College

If you want to study for your master’s degree with funding, you will have to ________.

A.return your Acknowledgment Form by May 31, 2008
B.send back your Acknowledgment Form by April 25, 2008
C.email your Acknowledgment Form to Admissions Office by May 31, 2008
D.return your Acknowledgment Form to Student Services by April 25, 2008

If you want to decide what courses for the school year you’d better ________.

A.call up the Office of Student Services
B.get in touch with the Admissions Office
C.read your acceptance letter
D.visit Student Services’ website

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