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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。
A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see  a train approaching until it brushed past him,(throw) him to the ground. This should serve _ a warnin g that people should be aware of their surroundings,especiallycrossing roads.
(lucky), the man survived a brush with death,but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smart-phone (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become _(patient) with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are_ (blame).

科目 英语   题型 填空题   难度 中等
知识点: 语法填空
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the (follow) reasons. It is (main) caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads and they give off (poison) gases. About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smoking,not only does harm to smokers’ health but also to others’. these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures ( fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to takeplace of gas. We can plant more trees. If everyone realizes the importance of environmentdoes something to stop pollution, the problem will (solve).

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but do they learn these things?
We send our children to school (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will but also be able to teach how to do it in the best way. The (educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is (teach) languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be(patience).

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