阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
①Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that’ s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
④When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).
⑤Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don’t just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That’s how we make friends.That’s how we learn about people.That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.That’s how we live an exciting life.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who________.
| A.is like themselves |
| B.has a sense of humor |
| C.is open-minded |
| D.lives an exciting life |
People like staying in their comfort zone because they may________.
| A.remain comfortable and special |
| B.find out more interesting things |
| C.be accepted easily and feel safe |
| D.discover differences among themselves |
The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of ___________.
| A.Paragraph 1 | B.Paragraph 2 |
| C.Paragraph 3 | D.Paragraph 4 |
What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?
| A.联系 | B.隔阂 |
| C.纽带 | D.熟悉 |
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the worlD.
C. To explain how people communicate with foreigners.
D. To encour age us to get along with different people.
Let me tell you about my penfriend Ivan. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football. He usually plays football with his friends at weekends.
Ivan lives with his father and mother in a city in France. They have a dream home with five rooms, a swimming pool and a garden. They often have a party in the garden at weekends. They like to help their neighbours. His home is not near his school, so Ivan takes a bus for an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to school. There is a Basketball Club near his school. He likes playing basketball in the club.
Ivan’s father is a worker. He is busy. Ivan’s mother is a doctor. She is nice to the patients(病人). Ivan wants to be a teacher when he grows up. I want to be a teacher, too. Every month Ivan writes two letters to me. He’ll come to China next year. We’ll meet happily then.Who does Ivan usually play football with?
| A.His penfriends. | B.His father. |
| C.His mother. | D.His friends. |
What sports does Ivan like playing?
| A.Basketball and swimming. |
| B.Football and basketball. |
| C.Football and swimming. |
| D.Reading and swimming. |
How often does Ivan write to me?
| A.Twice a month. | B.Twice a week. |
| C.Every day. | D.Every week. |
Where does Ivan live with his parents?
| A.America | B.China |
| C.France | D.Japan |
What does Ivan want to be when he grows up?
| A.A teacher | B.A doctor |
| C.A worker | D.A football player |
David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, “This Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?” David says, “Yes”.
On Sunday, David asks his mother if he can go to the party. His mother says, “Yes, you can go, but you must be polite. Don’t ask for any food. They will give you some.” “All right, Mum.” David answers and he goes to Rose’s house on his bike.
There are lots of kids at the party. They play together for some time, and then Rose’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets David. He waits and waits and then he takes his plate up and asks, “Do you want a nice clean plate?”Whose birthday is it?
| A.Rose’s | B.David’s |
| C.Rose’s mother’s | D.David’s mother’s |
The birthday party is in ____________.
| A.Rose’s school | B.David’s house |
| C.Rose’s house | D.David’s school |
David goes to the party ____________.
| A.by car | B.by bike |
| C.by bus | D.on foot |
David is Rose’s ____________.
| A.mother | B.classmate |
| C.brother | D.friend |
Who gives David food at the party?
| A.Rose | B.Rose’s mother |
| C.the kids | D.No one |
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people’s statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur(恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. What is Not true about a museum?
| A.It’s a good place to do some shopping. |
| B.People can learn about the history of a place there. |
| C.People can learn about science there. |
| D.It’s a good place to learn about art. |
People can Not __________ in a museum.
| A.see movies | B.listen to talks |
| C.make things | D.play with bears |
In Indianapolis _______________.
| A.there is only one museum for children |
| B.it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum |
| C.people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum |
| D.museums are all the same |
In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ___________.
| A.the dinosaur bones | B.all old bones |
| C.old streets | D.airplanes |
The main idea of the passage is that____________.
| A.old cars and airplanes are kept in museums |
| B.animals and trees are found in museums |
| C.there are all kinds of museums |
| D.children like museums |
阅读理解 (本大题共10分,每题1分)
Life in Britain today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% go cycling and 8% play golf. Only 6% people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK---27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U.S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain is terrible! The favourite food in Britain is _____________.
| A.burgers | B.fish and chips |
| C.vegetables | D.fish |
. 17% of British people ____________ every week.
| A.go swimming | B.play golf |
| C.play football | D.go cycling |
British women watch about _____________ of TV every day.
| A.2 hours | B.3 hours |
| C.2.5 hours | D.4 hours |
Their favourite country for a holiday is _______________.
| A.the USA | B.France |
| C.Britain | D.Spain |
The weather in Britain _______________.
| A.is very good | B.isn’t very good |
| C.is too hot | D.is not mentioned(提及) |
阅读表达 (共10分,每题2分)
March 24th
This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.
Then we went upstairs(楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!
On the right there was also a stone(石头)collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.
The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip.
Answer the following questions within 6 words.Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip?
What did they see in the Art Room?
How many kinds of collections are there in the passage?
How long did they stay there?
What do you think of their trip?