阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
①Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
②Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goes further than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
③We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that’ s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same group.The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.
④When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子).
⑤Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don’t just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.That’s how we make friends.That’s how we learn about people.That’s how we open our minds to new ideas.That’s how we live an exciting life.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who________.
A.is like themselves |
B.has a sense of humor |
C.is open-minded |
D.lives an exciting life |
People like staying in their comfort zone because they may________.
A.remain comfortable and special |
B.find out more interesting things |
C.be accepted easily and feel safe |
D.discover differences among themselves |
The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of ___________.
A.Paragraph 1 | B.Paragraph 2 |
C.Paragraph 3 | D.Paragraph 4 |
What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.联系 | B.隔阂 |
C.纽带 | D.熟悉 |
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us not to talk with strangers.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the worlD.
C. To explain how people communicate with foreigners.
D. To encour age us to get along with different people.
On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.” I knew she was joking. I was curious (好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”
When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ way.
A.terrible | B.impolite |
C.serious | D.humorous |
Rose went to the university in order to _______.
A.meet a rich husband | B.make new friends |
C.get a better job | D.get a university education |
The writer considered Rose as a “time machine” because she ________.
A.always came to class on time |
B.made friends easily at university |
C.enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience |
D.knew the difference between growing older and growing up |
The word“That”in Paragraph 4 refers to (指)________.
A.growing older | B.growing up |
C.staying young | D.being happy |
. From this passage we know Rose believed ________
A.“Easier said than done.” |
B.“Well begun is half done.” |
C.“It is never too late to learn.” |
D.“Reading makes a full man.” |
If the Smiths want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A.Anchor on Tuesday |
B.Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm |
C.Anchor on Saturday |
D.Robert’s Restaurant on Saturday |
You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A.Australia | B.Britain |
C.France | D.America |
Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A.What day is Anchor closed? |
B.Anchor’s phone number. |
C.Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time. |
D.Robert’s Restaurant closing time. |
Anchor is known for _______.
A.its homemade meals | B.its service for parties |
C.the Gardiner’s Corner | D.fishermen |
What are these two pictures?
A.Tickets. | B.Menus. |
C.Advertisements (广告). | D.Instructions. |
The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences (证据).
Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.
The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
The story is about a bank robbery.
April 20th is Mary’s fourteenth birthday. It is Saturday. She invites Kate, Helen, Jane, and Tom to her birthday party. Each of them brings a birthday present for her and says,” Happy birthday, Mary” Mary’s mother makes a big cake. It has fourteen candles on it. All says “How wonderful!” They have a lot of ice-cream, too.
After finishing the ice-cream and cake, Kate plays the piano. How well she plays! Then they sing and play games. Mary is very happy. Everybody looks happy.How many days in April?
A.thirty | B.twenty-nine |
C.thirty-one | D.fourteen |
How many friends does Mary invite to her party?
A.Three | B.Four |
C.Five | D.Six |
Who plays the piano?
A.Mary | B.Helen | C.Jane | D.Kate |
What is on the cake?
A.Fourteen candles | B.Ice-cream |
C.Roses | D.Birthday card |
What does Mary’s mother make?
A.Ice cream | B.A big cake |
C. A small cake | D.A big card. |
Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.
Mr. Smith has two children ,Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesn’t. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans (牛仔裤). Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches us and sometimes he joins. He plays baseball just for fun.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)Mr. Smith is an English teacher.
Mr. Smith has one daughter.
Mary doesn’t go to school because she likes sports
Mr.Smith likes to do sports.
We sometimes play baseball with Mr. Smith.