阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of heroes.Even animals can be heroes.This passage tells about three amazing animals.Each one is a hero!
Thumper, the Dog
Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin.One day Benjamin wandered(闲逛) into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out.Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin.When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm.So Benjamin had stayed safe.
Lulu, the Pig
The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu.One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them.The husband went fishing one morning.The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper.Suddenly Mrs.Altsman fell to the floor.Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out for help.When a car came by, she lay down in front of it.When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper.The man called for help and Mrs.Altsman was taken to hospital.
Sugar, the Cat
Sugar was a beautiful cat.Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs.Woods began feeding her.Mrs.Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special.Mrs.Woods loved Sugar.Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days.However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr.and Mrs.Woods could hardly believe their eyes.No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.How did Thumper help Benjamin?
A.By searching for him in the field. |
B.By finding the way out for him. |
C.By staying with him all the time. |
D.By cutting the grass around him. |
Why did Lulu lie down on the road?
A.To get help. |
B.To watch the cars. |
C.To have a sleep. |
D.To ask for a lift. |
What’s the right order of the following things according to the story?
A. Mrs.Altsman was helped by the driver
B. The Altsmans went camping with Lulu.
C. Lulu pushed the door open and climbed out.
D. Mrs.Altsman and Lulu stayed in the camper.
A. a—b—c—d
B. a—d—c—b
C. b—d—c—a
D. b—d—a—cWhat did Sugar do in the story?
A.She tried to find help. |
B.She protected her owners. |
C.She went camping with her owners. |
D.She went a long way to find her owners |
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Sugar was left to a neighbor because the Woods knew she didn't like riding in cars for days. |
B.Benjamin couldn’t find his way out because the field was too large. |
C.Thanks to Benjamin, Thumper could stay safe in the field. |
D.Sugar travelled more than 1,500 kilometers to the Wood’s new farm. |
Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?
A.People talked about their feelings every day. |
B.People were kept alone for six days. |
C.People were given colds by doctors. |
D.People were made to feel unhappy. |
What did the study find?
A.People who felt happy never got ill. |
B.People’s feelings didn’t influence their health. |
C.People with good feelings became ill more easily. |
D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.. |
According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?
A.Eating. | B.Crying. | C.Laughing. | D.Sleeping. |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.Smiles can fight colds | B.Cause of colds found |
C.The danger of colds | D.How people get sick |
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)_________the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:
将(B)句译成汉语:_____________________________________________________
将(C)句译成英语:_____________________________________________________
从文中找出所给句子的同义句:Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
__________________________________________________________
从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands’ in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands’.
Hanna changed her name to____________
A.Anne | B.Hans | C.Hnne | D.Anna |
Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to______.
A.move to another place |
B.have a name with special sound |
C.be different |
D.make life easier in a new country |
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s ____.
A.in all situations |
B.because she loves her husband |
C.before she got married |
D.after she got married |
People change their names because______________
A.there is only one reason |
B.there are two reasons |
C.there may be many reasons |
D.there are five reasons |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names. |
B.People like to be usual, so they change their names. |
C.In many countries, women change their names after they got married. |
D.There are many reasons for people to change their names. |
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
Don’t go across the road when _______.
A.the light is green | B.the light is red | C.the bus is leaving | D.traffic is busy |
What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?
A.过马路 | B.人行横道 | C.立交桥 | D.车行道 |
If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A.you can make a phone call |
B.you can’t talk to others |
C.you can’t smoke |
D.you can drink |
When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A.to put on the helmet |
B.to tip the driver |
C.to put on the seat belt |
D.to see if it carries too many people |
You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike |
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run |
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident |
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike |
Travel in New York
Public transport
Traffic is quite convenient in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same transit card. If you have something urgent to do. You’d better take a taxi because that’s fast.
Hotels
There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people.
Eating out
Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy tasty Chinese food in Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York city is eight percent of the purchase price.
Places to visits
There are too many places to visit in New York—Times Square, the Empire State Building, and, the Statue of Liberty.
If you decide to buy a book $10 in New York, you should pay a total of how much after tax?
A.$9.80 | B.$9.20 | C.$10.80 | D.$10.20 |
“The Plaza Hotel” here is the name of a __________
A.house | B.station | C.city | D.hotel |
You can eat the delicious Chinese food ____________
A.at McDonald’s | B.in Piaza | C.in Chinatown. | D.in YMCA |
Which of the following is NOT in New York?
A.Central Park. | B.The Empire State Building. |
C.Times Square | D.The White House. |
How many types of transportation are mentioned in the passage?
A.One | B.Two | C.Three | D.Four |