“Chances are we have all experienced shyness in our lives, and shyness has been associated with negative outcomes—characteristics like difficulty maintaining eye contact, and feelings of humiliation(丢脸) are known to be part of a shy person’s characters. It’s these traits that tend to affect some shy individuals’ ability to connect,” says C. Barr Taylor, a professor of psychology at Stanford University.
“But while shyness can often be seen as a bad thing, there are ways to use the personality trait to your advantage,” Taylor says. Below are some common shy habits and how you can learn to make them benefit you:
Shy people usually reflect inwardly (在内心) a lot. But according to Taylor,all that thinking may not always be a bad thing and it should be viewed as a way you can think actively as you go into a situation. So, for shy people who feel worried about facing a particular challenge or event, Taylor advises slowly approaching the fearful situation if you start to feel anxious. By facing what you are not feeling secure about, Taylor says, you will feel less anxious. “Our brains are amazing—they can become well adapted,” he says. “If you put yourself in a fearful situation, you will get a sense that you are going to do it.” What’s more, shy individuals care deeply about what others think of them, and if it is addressed healthily, they can use it to their advantage to form social connections.
Shy people are observant and often pick up on parts of their conversation or surroundings that others may not. “Just because you are shy, that does not mean you are not used to social situations,” Taylor says. “It can actually become a source of strength as you are the observer in the room.” In a study out of Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, researchers found an association between college-age adults who were shy and the ability to better identify expressions of sadness and fear compared with those who weren’t shy. In addition, a shy person has a born drive to absorb a conversation, so they can be great at conversation.
In the opinion of C. Barr Taylor, we should .
A.think positively of shyness
B.try to get rid of shyness
C.attempt to be a little shy
D.often help those shy people
The passage mentions the study by Southern Illinois University just to show that .
A.shy people use rich facial expressions |
B.shy people are good at observing others |
C.shyness can be used to reduce anxiety |
D.shyness can be used in social connections |
We can know from the passage that shy people .
A.are good at getting used to a new environment |
B.often attach much importance to others’ opinions |
C.hate to think a lot before taking an action |
D.are good at overcoming their feeling of insecurity |
Grandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes.His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and asked the many questions that children asked.
One day the grandson came to his grandfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story."Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present, a jack-knife.I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight.Some town boys came by and saw me.They surrounded me and started saying bad things.They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife.The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys.I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing.I hate them.I hate them all.”
The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandson's face so his eyes looked into the boy's face.Grandfather said, " Let me tell you a story.I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do.But hate wears you down and does not hurt your enemy.It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die.I have struggled with these feelings many times.It is as if two wolves are inside me...It is a terrible fight.
One wolf is good and does no harm.He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offense (冒犯) when no offense is intended.It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way.This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth and faith.
The other wolf is full of anger.The smallest thing will set off his fiercest temper.He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason.He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much.
It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing.This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority.
Sometimes, it is hard to live with these two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my mind.This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too."
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which wolf will win?" The old Cherokee simply replied ...
"The one you feed."The boy was angry because ______.
A.he was not satisfied with his present |
B.his back was badly injured in a fight |
C.he had waited for his father for too long |
D.his jack-knife had been taken away by some boys |
The angry wolf would probably be described as ______.
A.aggressive(好斗) | B.sympathetic | C.modest | D.unsuccessful |
We can learn from the third paragraph that ______.
A."hate" is healthy | B."hate" hurts oneself |
C."hate" is complicated | D."hate" harms one's enemies |
What did Grandfather mean by saying "The one you feed" in the last paragraph?
A.We should feed the two wolves equally. |
B.Living in harmony with others is important. |
C.Our feelings should be expressed at the right time. |
D.The choices we make determine who we will become. |
Guangzhou (Xinhua news agency)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.What was the cause of the fire?
A.A heavy rain. | B.High temperature. | C.Carelessness. | D.Fear. |
When did the accident happen?
A.At 00:17 am. | B.At 00:17 pm. |
C.At seventeen past one | D.At seventeen to one |
Where did the accident happen?
A.In Wuchang. | B.In Guangzhou. | C.In Hubei. | D.In Guangdong. |
The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means .
A.put out | B.put up | C.come up | D.come out |
In which direction did the passenger train travel?
A.Northward. | B.Southward. | C.Eastward. | D.Westward. |
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them.
There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and so on.
Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided(避免).
We should keep away from(远离) all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others.________ are formed little by little.
A.Good habits | B.Bad habits |
C.Both good habits and bad habits | D.Either good habits or bad habits |
The underlined word "them" in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A.bad habits | B.good habits | C.children | D.other persons |
Generally speaking, it's difficult for one _____ and easy for them _____which should be avoided.
A.to form bad habits; to form good habits |
B.to form good habits; to form bad habits |
C.to form such habits as will be good; to get rid of bad habits |
D.to get rid of bad habits; to form good habits |
Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?
A.Because habits are of great help to every one of us. |
B.Because a man can never get rid of a habit. |
C.Because it's hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits. |
D.Because we are forced to do them again and again. |
According to the passage, early rising ________.
A.has something to do with success |
B.is an easily formed habit |
C.is such a habit as should have been avoided |
D.is such a habit as will be kept |
You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably(在很大程度上). Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he'll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun.
A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child's reading age. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you left out. At the beginning use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.
Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. First, ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increased ability to remember, make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things. He'll become proud of his ‘good’ memory and will happily play the game.
Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. As his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.The suggestions will be successful if____.
A.you find simple and funny games for your child |
B.you can stimulate(激发)your child’s interest in the activity |
C.you force your child to get involved in more practice |
D.you improve your own hearing memory first |
The purpose of asking your child to repeat what you say is __.
A.to practice his pronunciation |
B.to develop his reading skills |
C.to help him remember what he hears |
D.to play a simple game he may find fun |
The third paragraph mainly talks about ___.
A.another way to improve your child’s hearing memory |
B.how you should take you child shopping with you |
C.how to remember the items you want to buy |
D.the way you help your child do shopping |
The last sentence ‘Do the same with songs’ means you should encourage your child to learn and remember ___.
A.songs in the same way as he does with poems. |
B.poems in the same way as he does with songs |
C.the poems and songs which are similar in meaning |
D.those songs that have the same meaning as poems |
Who are the supposed readers of this passage?
A.Children. | B.Parents. | C.Teachers. | D.Psychologists. |
Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching wild animals such as squirrels? They are cute. But be careful. If they bite you, you may get a terrible disease——rabies.
Believe it or not, in the last five months, rabies killed more people in China than any other disease. 2,254 people got rabies in the first nine months of this year. In September, 318 people died of rabies. That is 37 per cent more than last September.
Animals like dogs, cats, squirrels and bats can have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓)someone, rabies could infect(感染)the person’s nervous system(神经系统). The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment as soon as possible.
Every year, more than 50,000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from developing countries. India has the most deaths. China is second.Rabies is the name of _____.
A.a book | B.a man | C.a dog | D.a disease |
Paragraphs two and three _____.
A.teach people how to deal with rabies. |
B.explain the situation in China. |
C.order people not to keep pets. |
D.show what rabies is really like. |
Which of the following animals might NOT have rabies?
A.Squirrels. | B.Ducks. | C.Cats. | D.Bats. |
The Chinese for the underlined word “treatment” probably is _____.
A.医生 | B.请客 | C.治疗 | D.待遇 |
What the best title for the passage?
A.Don’t keep pets | B.How to keep pets |
C.Watch out for rabies | D.Pets with rabies |