One way that scientists (科学家) learn about man is by studying animals.In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health.
They are studying the relationship between the amount (数量) of food the mice eat and their health.The mice are in three groups.All three groups are receiving the same healthy food.The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups.
After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day.The mice in this group are a little thinner. But they are more active.Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another.Also, they are living longer.Mice usually live for two years.Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.
The second group of mice is healthy, too.They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice.They are only living about two years.
The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups.Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping.They are not very active.These mice are living longer than the scientists thought-about a year and a half.But they are not healthy.They are sick more often than the other two groups.People give each group of the mice _______ amount of food every year.
A.a different | B.the same |
C.a small | D.a large |
The experiment (实验) lasted for at least _______ years.
A.one and a half | B.two |
C.two and a half | D.three |
The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to _______.
A.the scientists |
B.the mice in the first group |
C.all the mice |
D.the mice in the last group |
The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Man and health | B.Diet and animals |
C.Diet and health | D.Animals and human beings |
The result of the experiment mainly shows that ________.
A.eating less may bring longer life |
B.the mice eat more than the scientists thought |
C.the mice live longer than the scientists thought |
D.the more exercise you take, the healthier you will be |
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and
easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
(1)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change of one's body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
(2)What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.
B. Worrying.
C. Challenging.
D. Boring.
(3)According to the text, aquatic exercise is .
A. done in groups
B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn
D. done with special skills
(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture.
B. Health.
C. Nature.
D. Travel.
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country |
What you need to know |
Language |
What you need to do |
Papua New Guinea |
It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). |
English & Tok Pisin |
Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. |
Kingdom of Tonga |
Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day. |
English & Tongan |
Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga. |
The Republic of Vanuatu |
It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa. |
English, French & Bislama |
Send a postcard from the underwater post office. |
Fiji |
Fiji is one of the world's best﹣known places for your holidy. The island's blue sea, white﹣sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. |
Fijian & English |
Go diving on Mana Islan. |
(1)Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A. Papua New Guinea.
B. Kingdom of Tonga.
C. The Republic of Vanuatu.
D. Fiji.
(2)People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because .
A. things there are well worth seeing
B. the underwater post office is exciting
C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D. it is the largest Pacific Island country
(3)Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A. Tok Pisin.
B. French.
C. Bislama.
D. English.
(4)What is the purpose of the text?
A. To ask for some help.
B. To introduce languages.
C. To answer a question.
D. To offer holiday choices.
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, hand us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are."
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" ,one day?…
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?..
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
(1)Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词)
(2)What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词)
(3)What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过15个词)
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self﹣driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system(远程遥控系统)﹣ allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. " Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, "said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
(1)According to the text, living in a "smart" city .
A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
(3)Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siemens.
D. Microsoft.
(4)Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world's population
C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities' coming problems
(5)Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous companies
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win; Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long .
(1)In summer, British gardens are often .
A. full of people digging there
B. colorful with different plants
C. too hot for people to work there
D. covered with grey leaves and plants
(2)A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A. around 70%
B. over 50%
C. only 20%
D. about 10%
(3)We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .
A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain
C. gardening is a hobby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
(4)What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?
A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.