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Country music is a kind of modern-day pop music, originated (起源) in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. The singers usually play the guitar, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. Nowadays people use the violin, banjo, and slide-guitar as well.
The music at the very beginning was generally very smooth, beautiful and the phrasing structure (句法结构) also was simple. In the 1950s, American country music was about other things, for example, love and money. In the 1960s, songs were often full of anger, and some of them made fun of the political (政治的) leaders. During the 1990s, American country music became more and more popular. Song writers were no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they were writing once more about things that were usual for everyone.
Today country music has become a big business. It brings in a lot of money. Now, it has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. It remains much the same as before. One subject is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people praised each other. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
Country music

Passage outline
Supporting details
Origins
the traditional music in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains

guitars, violins, banjos, and slide-guitars
Subjects in
different

1950s
       in love with somebody or losing a boyfriend or a girlfriend
money was also thought to be important
1960s
 were often full of anger
often played         on political leaders
1990s
feeling lonely in the modern world
the value of having good friends
Today
 remains much the same as before
 For example, in “the good old days”, people praised each other and loved life in the        air.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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A.a pencil box B.any books
C.a dictionary D.a picture

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A.A parking lot B.A garden .
C.A store D.A pool

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A.5640912 B.0943421
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There is an old man living with his granddaughter. Every morning the old man goes out for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for lunch.
But one morning a police car stops outside the house at twelve. One of the policemen says , “The old man can’t find his way home in the park and call us for help, so we bring him home .”
The old man’s granddaughter is very surprised(惊讶的),but she thanks the policemen and they leave.
“But my grandfather,” the granddaughter asks, “You go to the park every day for twenty years. How can’t you find your way home ?”
The old man smiles, “I’m just tired and don’t want to walk home.”
Whom(谁) is the old man living with ?.

A.His daughter B.His neighbor
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What time does the old man get home from the park every day ?

A.At 11:30 B.At 12:00
C.At 12:30 D.At 13:00

Why is the old man’s granddaughter is surprised ?

A.Because she thinks her grandfather is lost
B.Because her grandfather doesn’t go home that day.
C.Because the old man takes the bus home.
D.Because she doesn’t believe(相信) her grandfather lost his way home.

That day,________ take(s) the old man home.

A.his granddaughter B.the policemen
C.his friends D.his neighbor

The old man can’t find his way home. Is it really true(真实的) ?

A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t.
C.We don’t know. D.All of the above.

My name is Bill. I come from China. Now I am in Grade Eight. I have to get up very early in the morning , because my home is very far from the school. After breakfast, I take the subway to get to school.
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根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Bill gets to school _______every morning.

A.by bus B.by bike
C.on foot D.by subway

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A.Bill’s father.
B.Bill’s deskmate .
C.Bill’s politics teacher.
D.Mike’s physics teacher.

What is Mr. White doing in front of the blackboard ?

A.He is teaching the students physics.
B.He is asking Mike a question.
C.He is looking for his book.
D.He is writing on the blackboard.

The underline word “forgetful” means “ _______” in Chinese.

A.耐心的 B.健忘的 C.幽默的 D.严厉的

American country music is also known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.
Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops.. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .
Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .
In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from ____

A.America B.France C.Britain D.Germany

According to the passage, people like American country music because ____.

A.It has a long history.
B.It comes from Europe.
C.It is sung by cowboys.
D.It is easy to understand.

The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become ___”.

A.sad and lonely
B.quiet and relaxed
C.angry and wild
D.upset and scared

Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?

A.Early immigrants lived a very simple life.
B.Many country music singers are not well-educated.
C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.
D.In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes

The best title(标题) for the passage is ________.

A.Americans Love American Country Music.
B.The History of American Country Music.
C.Singers and Fans of American Country Music
D.All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.

Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户) ?
Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money.
When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the company’s(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?
When the machine is full , some workers will be sent to collect the bottles .
So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .
There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.
The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines

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