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People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules . That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things: your city, your photo, your friends’ names ,were set by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning, which is why I’m considering canceling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It provides loads of information to its users.
B.It earns money by putting on advertisements.
C.It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.
D.It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.

What does the author say about most Facebook users?

A.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
B.They are unwilling to give up their personal information.
C.They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
D.They care very little about their personal information.

Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?

A.To obey the Federal guidelines.
B.To expand its business.
C.To improve its users’ connection
D.To provide better service to its users

Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?

A.He is dissatisfied with its present service.
B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C.He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.
D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
What is the best title of the passage?

A.The older a person is, the happier he grows.
B.The more lighthearted a person is, the happier he is.
C.The older a person is, the more clever he grows.
D.The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.

We can learn from the research that _________.

A.only when people get older, will they feel happier
B.older people usually have no worries in their life
C.older people are more likely to be thankful in life
D.stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all

According to the researchers, what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older?

A.When people get older, they can’t remember bad experiences.
B.When people get older, they have no young children to care about.
C.When people get older, they don’t care about their feelings.
D.When people get older, they learn to adjust their feelings.

What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?

A.Advice to the young people on how to keep happy.
B.Why women at all ages are more sad, stressed and worried.
C.Advice to the old people on how to live longer.
D.Why people will grow happier with their ages.

What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is?

A.A Gallup organization. B.A university in New York.
C.A popular science magazine. D.A research institution

A heartless thief is believed to have crashed a fund-raiser and made off with a bag of cash meant to help a New York City firefighter pay for life-changing surgery for his 9-year-old son. But little Aidan Sullivan -- who was born with a facial defect and no right ear -- yesterday put up a brave front, with a message for the crook(thief): "I'm going to kick your butt!"
"I want to look normal," said Aidan, whose father, Tim, is a firefighter in the Bronx. The third-grader has hemi facial micro soma, in which one half of the face doesn't develop correctly.
Last weekend, family friend Peter Drake, a Ridgefield, Conn., firefighter, hosted a fund-raiser, collecting between $8,000 and $9,000. But when the party at a Danbury, Conn., Irish cultural center was over, the money had disappeared.
"At the end of the night, all the money that was donated was put in a zippered bag," said Tim Sullivan. "A bartender gave the bag to Pete... He had it in his hands. He put it down to go do something, and when he came back, he saw that it was missing."
Sullivan said his longtime friend -- who has had fund-raisers to pay for Aidan's 10 previous surgeries -- is "devastated."
"Pete was so upset. He kept saying, 'I let Aidan down, I let Aidan down,” Colleen Sullivan, 40, recalled.
"We even went Dumpster diving, in case it was thrown out."
The Sullivans plan to go ahead with the March 1 surgery led by specialists at NYU's Langone Medical Center in Manhattan. The money would have offset the $10,000 to $15,000 that insurance doesn't cover. Yesterday, Aidan said he's not a fan of hospitals and doesn't like to be away from his sister, Kaylee, 4. But he's willing to do it. "I'm excited," he said. "Finally, an ear."
Where do you probably read this text from?

A.A magazine. B.A newspaper.
C.A book. D.An advertisement.

How did little Aidan Sullivan feel when he knew the money was missing.

A.He felt excited. B.He felt surprised.
C.He felt upset. D.He felt annoyed.

What is the money used for according to this text?

A.To help Aidan Sullivan to have another operation.
B.To help pay for Aidan Sullivan’s life insurance.
C.To return the money the Sullivans owed to the hospital.
D.To help a firefighter who got hurt in the ear.

What is true of little Aidan Sullivan?

A.He hates going to hospital.
B.He will go to New York for the surgery.
C.He didn’t care too much about the lost money.
D.He has received 10 surgeries before.

What can we infer about Pete from the text?

A.He was heartless. B.He was kind.
C.He was caress. D.He was a firefighter.

Lynn is the publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, a local Indiana-based publication focusing on all issues related to leading a sustainable lifestyle. Her knowledge, passion and unwavering dedication to this cause are both inspiring and admirable and are the reasons I nominate her for the Heart of Green Local Hero.
Lynn's interest in sustainable living has expanded over the years from simple recycling and wildlife gardening to encouraging others to appreciate nature and do what each can to protect the environment. The creation of Indiana Living Green comes from her belief that most individuals have an inner desire to do what is best for our environment and that each individual act truly does make a difference.
Lynn has been instrumental in bringing her green consciousness to Indiana by way of Indiana Living Green magazine over the past two years. Indiana Living Green is the only local publication solely focused on green living and sustainability. In addition, Lynn’s pioneering efforts also provide public educational forums via "Green Scenes" — a series of three hour events, each focusing on specific topics teaching Hoosiers how to lead greener lifestyles. She is a sought-after speaker, delivering topics such as "Greening Your Outdoor Space," "Updating Your Home to Green" and "Greening Your Lifestyle" to various businesses and organizations throughout Central Indiana. In addition, Lynn has appeared regularly on Indianapolis Fox 59 morning show’s "Living Green" segment, discussing various topics of interest ranging from grilling green and green baby buys to composting and recycling.
In addition to her role as publisher of Indiana Living Green magazine, Lynn is also a Habitat Steward Host for National Wildlife Federation, editor of Hoosier Organic Gardener, the newsletter of the Indiana Organic Gardeners Association, and a member of Garden Writers Association.
Lynn Jenkins deserves to be publicly recognized for all that she is and all that she has done and continues to do to educate and empower each of us to improve our individual lives, communities and our Earth.
Which of the following is NOT true of Lynn Jenkins?

A.She is the publisher of the magazine Indiana Living Green.
B.She is a member of Garden Writers Association.
C.She won the award the Heart of Green Local Hero.
D.She encourages people to love and protect nature.

Indiana Living Green was probably _________.

A.a book on modern life style B.a magazine on fashion
C.a journal on travel D.a magazine on green living

What can we learn about “Green Scenes”?

A.It is a scene set in a three-hour film.
B.It is a series of events focusing on green life.
C.It is a film set in Central Indiana.
D.It is a forum focusing on green lifestyle.

The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A.simply B.mainly C.earnestly D.seriously

What is the purpose of the writing?

A.To call on readers to protect the environment and live green.
B.To nominate Lynn Jenkins for the Heart of Green Local Hero.
C.To introduce the readers to the Heart of Green Local Hero.
D.To advertise for Indiana Living Green and its publisher.

----Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?
----There is ______ Tony, but I’m afraid he isn’t ______ one you mentioned.

A.the; the B.a; a C./, the D.a; the

In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of every newspaper and every television station to buy all kinds of goods.
Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also a wide range in the quality of goods offered for sale. Unlike some countries, Americans generally pay the price of a product without question, instead of trying to get a lower price by bargaining. However, there are many “sales” in the United States, during which time stores will lower their normal prices. This may all be very confusing to visitors. How are you going to know how to “get your money’s worth” when you shop? Perhaps the best advice is: Don’t hurry. Visit various stores and determine the quality of goods. Read the advertisements so that you can compare prices.
There is a great variety of shops in the United States, ranging from very large stores called “department stores” to very small shops. There are “discount houses” offering goods at low prices, and “dime stores” specializing in a wide range of inexpensive items.
Most department stores in large cities carry better quality products at higher prices. However, they offer the shoppers great convenience since they contain such a wide variety of products.
If convenience isn’t as important to you as price, you may want to shop in discount houses. These stores have nearly as great a variety of goods as department stores, but offer lower prices. They can do so for several reasons. They don’t offer the same services to buyers that department stores do; there may be fewer sales people; and the store probably doesn’t deliver purchases.
Another popular shop is the “dime store”. No longer selling many things for five or ten cents, these stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that a small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on fewer sales. Dime stores specialize in a wide variety of inexpensive items and today, prices range from a quarter or 50 cents up to several dollars.
Where can we most probably read this passage?

A.In a research paper. B.In a science report.
C.In a geography book. D.In a travel magazine.

Why can discount houses offer goods at lower prices compared with department stores?
a. They have fewer employees.
b. They have larger quantities of goods.
c. They offer fewer services.
d. They don’t provide delivery service.

A.a b c B.a b d C.a c d D.b c d

What’s special about dime stores?

A.They sell lots of goods at a small profit.
B.They make big profits by selling some goods.
C.They provide goods with a price lower than 50 cents.
D.They provide goods ranging from bargains to expensive ones.

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