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English has changed over time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English _______(speak )in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _
_____ the English we speak today . It was based more ___
__ (Germany) than the English we speak ___
__ present. Then __
____(gradual )between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those __
____ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched
___ English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare _
___ ( be ) able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British
____(settler) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were ___
(take ) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of (important) in our life. There is no doubt
it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can
(find). But in the process of first aid, the injured will be properly treated
(depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As
famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose
news, but also has
(admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know
about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Let’s take delight in (acquire) skills of first aid.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am extremely honored to be selected as a winner of this year's Lasker-DeBakery Clinical Medical Research Award. I express my wholehearted thanks to the jury members for the recognition(认可) of my ________ (contribute) to the discovery of Qinghaosu(青蒿素) for malaria(疟疾) treatment.
In my childhood, I witnessed occasions when patients __________(rescue) by folk Chinese medicine recipes. However, neither _
____ I dream then of such a close link of my whole life to researching those amazing herbs(草药) nor could I imagine then that today I would experience such an exciting moment when my research has been highly praised by the international ____
____ (science) community. I started research on herbal medicines in 1955. My __
___(curious) about herbs turned into a strong motivation after college training on traditional Chinese medicine ___
___ (arrange) by the institute. Equipped with a sound knowledge in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern pharmaceutical sciences(制药学), we ____
_____(success) accomplished the discovery and development of Qinghaosu from Qinghao.
The discovery of Qinghaosu is ___gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine, ___
__ has served people in China and other Asian countries for many centuries. Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, ____
___ doubt, bring more medicines to the world.…
My Italian Grandmother was a wonderful woman. I always felt blessed growing up in her home a boy. She worked hard, laughed loud, and was never afraid of
life threw at her.
When she fell and broke her hip in her eighties, my Dad (force) to admit that he could no longer take care of her at home. It was with a heavy heart
Dad moved Grandmother into a nursing home.
Our whole family gathered together for her 90th birthday in the nursing home dining room. It was a wonderful celebration of her life and the love we all had her.
Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too. The Dementia(痴呆) grew worse and worse. At times when I visited her she didn’t know
I was. During one of these visits I was holding her hand while she slept. When she awoke, her eyes stared at me and I could tell she didn’t recognize
. She looked down at my hand
(hold) hers and instead of pulling hers away, she smiled at me. Then she closed her eyes and went
(peace) back to sleep. I could see then that even though her mind didn’t remember me, her spirit still remembered love.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the
(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from
countries and cultures. However,
there are many positive developments
(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
concern relates to a lack of control over
appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are
(restrict) on what kinds of programs can
(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable
their children to see.
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If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they __ (slow) become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem
__(know) that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.
__someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that
__is his own fault(过错). But if he
__(tell) us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have
__(good) memories than others? This is
__they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in
__little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being
_ (exercise). So if you want to have a good memory, learn
__the people; Practice remembering.