All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the ‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.
Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.
On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him open up a new world.
Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man. Little Hans was barefoot, and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.
Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boy’s courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.
While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other.
“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”
“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”
“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.
“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.
So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.What did Hans’ father do in the woods when the work was done?
A.He gathered wild flowers with Hans. |
B.He taught Hans to make shoes. |
C.He read books or told stories to Hans. |
D.He picked remaining wheat with Hans. |
Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?
A.Because he was afraid of Hans. |
B.Because he was too angry. |
C.Because Hans gave him some gifts. |
D.Because he admired Hans’ courage. |
What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?
A.There was something wrong with Little Hans’ feet. |
B.Little Hans did not wear shoes. |
C.Little Hans was a disabled boy. |
D.Little Hans’ feet were cut by a sharp knife. |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Little Hans’ father made a living by making shoes . |
B.Little Hans’ father made a good difference to his life. |
C.Little Hans is a brave and smart boy. |
D.Little Hans’ father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen. |
What do you think Hans’ life would be like in Copenhagen?
A.Hard. | B.Relaxing. |
C.Colourful. | D.Lonely |
Reform the gaokao
The college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam has got a big change.
the government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take – Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of 150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.
Students also have to learn six other subject – physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. They will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applying for(报考) universities.
Nowadays, liberal arts(文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For example, in some places, liberal arts students get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.
The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang don’t have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.
Liu Yunsong, and English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the English tests. “Two opportunities help the students show their real level better. As a result, we will pa y more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. We will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading English.”What will be reformed according to the passage?
A.The college graduation examination. |
B.The middle s chool graduation exam ination. |
C.The college entrance examination. |
D.The middle school entrance exanmination. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the reform plan?
A.Everyone has to take five tests. |
B.Students can take all of the tests twice. |
C.Students choose their best English scores. |
D.Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150. |
How many subjects do students have to learn?
A.Three. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Nine. |
The underlined word “opportunities” in the passage means ________.
A.机会 | B.相反 | C.看法 | D.操作 |
According to Liu Yunsong, ______.
a. students can’t show their real level
B. the reform is bad news for students
C. students have to read more newspapers
D. students can benefit from the two English tests
In Britain, when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like family, work, school,or sports. They ask question like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions. They are not personal or private. But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary(薪水). They don’t ask how much or someone is paid for something. It is not OK to ask people questions about politics, party(政党) or religion(宗教) unless you know them very well. People don ’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”Which is a polite question in Britain when people meet?
A.How’s your family? |
B.You’re not married, why? |
C.What do you think of the Labor Party? |
D.How much does your boss pay you each week? |
The British usually don’t ask questions about a person’s _______.
A.interest | B.work | C.religion | D.family |
It’s not polite for a person to show interest in the ______ life of others.
A.school | B.private | C.hard | D.happy |
In Britain, which of the following questions is NOTpolite?
A.Where are you from? |
B.Do you like play football? |
C.Which subject do you like best? |
D.You look much older than your husband. How old are you? |
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.school life | B.politeness | C.working | D.sport |
The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it running towards him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face clearly.
“Where have I seen that face before?” he though. “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!” He took all the newspapers from his bag and turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it had a large mouth and small eyes, and his eyes were behind dark glasses.
“Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The city Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.”
“Call the police at once,” he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. “This man was caught this morning,” answered the police. The story happened _______.
A.in England | B.in America |
C.in a bank | D.in a police station |
Why did Jack stop his car?
A.Because he wanted to see the driver. |
B.Because he didn’t want to pass by first. |
C.Because it was good for drivers to stop to let others go first. |
D.Because the road was not wide enough for the two cars to pass at the same time. |
What did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?
A.He drove to the city bank. |
B.He drove to the police. |
C.he made a telephone call. |
D.He stopped the American car. |
What would the person get if he caught the man the police wanted?
A.A lot of English cars. |
B.A lot of money. |
C.A lot of American cars. |
D.A lot of newspapers. |
Who caught the man with large mouth and small eyes?
A.The American. | B.The police. |
C.Jack. | D.the driver. |
You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂)found in apples are good for health.
In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.
Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .
A.they love to eat apples |
B.they share similar genes with humans |
C.they are easy to catch |
D.they can live longer |
By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .
A.proved apples were good for people’s health. |
B.found they are healthier than men |
C.helped them to lose weight successfully |
D.discovered the genetic code of the apple |
From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.
A.women like to eat apples more often than men |
B.people who eat apples are easier to have heart disease |
C.scientists are studying a new type of apples |
D.apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits |
You may find the passage in ____________ .
A.a science magazine | B.a guidebook |
C. a picture show | D.a storybook |
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族). Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.Where did the American bump into the bear?
A.In the forest. | B.At a zoo. |
C.On the street. | D.At a park. |
According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant?
A.They enjoy their meals. |
B.They take photos of their meals. |
C.They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. |
D.They talk to the strangers who sit next to them. |
What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”?
A.They are cool children. |
B.They are dangerous driver. |
C.They are good at using the Internet. |
D.They are always looking at their mobile phones. |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”. |
B.We should use mobile phones properly. |
C.Mobile phones are not good for people. |
D.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. |