There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A limeknown fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization,by 2020 there will be 1 billion,with over 700 million living in developing countries.
It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example,it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated(估计) to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.
What are the implications(暗指) of these increased numbers of older folk?One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live,the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible,including during old age,to lessen the financial burden on the state.
Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries,certainly in Asia,older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily,which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.
Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Lifelong learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.
Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.
To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure:there is no time to be lost.
The proportion(比例)of older people________.
| A.is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries |
| B.is one seventh of the population in developing countries |
| C.will increase much faster in China than in France |
| D.will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 |
According to the passage,which of the following are governments most worried about?
| A.The diseases and disability of older people. |
| B.The longer life and good health of people. |
| C.The loss of taxes on older people. |
| D.The increasing respect for older people. |
Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?
| A.Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. |
| B.Ensuring adequate income protection for older people. |
| C.Providing free health care for sick older people. |
| D.Supplying lifelong learning programs to older people. |
The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.
| A.governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem |
| B.population ageing is a hard problem,but it needs to be solved urgently |
| C.people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem |
| D.much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem |
The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation with utilities paid for 90 percent, medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
(1) Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
(2) Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;
(3)Ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;
(4) Have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Copy Editor
You must:
(1) Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(2) Edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions;
(3) Have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy Editor
You must:
(1) Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;
(2) Be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
(3) Have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.
Graphic Designer
You must:
(1) Have excellent skills in information graphics;(2) Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;
(3) Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts
(4) Have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术).
(5) Have good new judgment;
(6)Be fluent in English.
For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily.com.cn.What is the purpose of this passage?
| A.To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group. |
| B.To advertise for recruiting some good employees. |
| C.To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group. |
| D.To tell you how to become part of this group. |
What is not required about Graphic Designer?
| A.Be well-versed in Photoshop. |
| B.Writing snappy headlines and captions. |
| C.Have excellent skills in information graphics. |
| D.Having a good sense of typography. |
How many positions need editing experience?
| A.Two | B.One | C.Three | D.Four |
Which can be the best title of the passage?
| A.China Daily:New Employees Wanted |
| B.China Daily:Newspaper |
| C.China Daily:An International Team |
| D.China Daily:The Best Working Condition |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.Free accommodations are available to the workers. |
| B.The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay. |
| C.The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays. |
| D.The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals. |
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself: " I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty--seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it" she said.According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_______.
| A.make herself beautiful | B.become famous |
| C.earn more money | D.keep active |
Grandma Moses spent most of her life ________.
| A.nursing | B.painting | C.farming | D.embroidering |
The underlined word “portrayals ” means ________.
A. expressions B explanations C. descriptions . D. impressionsFrom Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ________.
| A.pretty | B.nervous | C.rich | D.independent |
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
| A.The Children of Grandma Moses. | B.Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures. |
| C.Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition. | D.Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists. |
Visitors to Fiji enjoy not only some of the world's best lagoons, with beautiful blue waters and the famous Rainbow Reef,but also rich history and culture spanning thousands of years.While you'll surely spend plenty of time on the beach in Fiji, why not check out some of these cultural destinations to get a sense of traditional life in Fiji?
The Meke is a native dance performed by indigenous Fijians wearing leis and grass skirts.Although similar in importance to the hula dance of Hawaiian the Meke is like nothing you'll see on any other island.Experiencing this culturally and historically significant dance is something that visitors to Fiji simply must do.
Indigenous Fijians are very proud of their heritage,something you'll notice immediately upon walking into the National Museum.The Fiji Museum is located in the beautiful botanical gardens of Suva,the capital city of Fiji. There,you'll find an archaeological collection dating back thousands of years,evidence of Fiji's long history.The lengthy history of Fiji can also be seen in its buildings, including the Parliament Houses and Sri Siva Subramaniya, a Hindu temple.
While you're in Suva to visit the Fiji museum,take plenty of time to absorb the local culture. Suva offers a very active nightlife, including live bands and other forms of entertainment. If you're looking for a Meke show,Suva is a good bet on any night of the week. The city is also a popular destination for tourists looking for souvenirs,including carved Tiki masks and statues.
Like any tropical island vacation, Fiji offers white sandy beaches,palm trees,and beautiful blue skies .If you're planning a variation to Fiji,don’t forget to schedule plenty of time to visit cultural and historical sites,and to take in the parts of Fiji that truly can’t be found anywhere else in the world.The word”lagoons”(in Paragraph 1)probably refers to “”.
| A.lakes | B.theatres | C.museums | D.stadiums |
Which of the following may be the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
| A.Suva is a modern city in the world. |
| B.Suva is a place well worth visiting. |
| C.Fiji's nightlife is especially active. |
| D.Fiji’s culture includes all kinds of art. |
This passage is most likely taken from.
| A.an advertisement | B.a news report |
| C.a research paper | D.a travel book |
It was an afternoon Truman would never forget.
Rayburn and his friend were talking in the office before Truman arrived. The telephone rang. It was a call from the White House asking whether Vice-President Truman had arrived yet. No, Rayburn replied. The caller asked to have him telephone the White House as soon as he arrived.
Truman entered a minute later. He immediately called the White House. As he talked, his face became white. He put down the phone and raced out of the door to his car.
Truman arrived at the White House within minutes. An assistant took him to the president’s private living area. Eleanor Roosevelt, the president’s wife, was waiting for him there. “Harry,” she said, “the president is dead.” Truman was shocked. He asked Mrs. Roosevelt if there was anything he could do to help her. But her reply made clear to him that his own life had suddenly changed. “Is there anything we can do for you ?” Mrs. Roosevelt asked the new president, “You are the one in trouble now.”
Truman had been a surprise choice for vice-president at the Democratic Party nominating convention in nineteen forty-four. Delegates considered several other candidates before they chose him as Roosevelt’s running mate. That was at a time when presidential candidates did not make their own choices for vice-president.
Harry Truman lacked the fame,the rich family and the strong speech-making skills of Franklin Roosevelt.He was a much simpler man.He grew up in the Midwestern state of Missouri.Truman only studied through high school but took some nighttime law school classes.He worked for many years as a farmer and a small businessman,but without much success.
Truman had long been interested in politics.When he was almost forty,he finally won several low-level positions in his home state.By nineteen thirty-four,he was popular enough in Missouri to be nominated and elected to the United States Senate. And he won re-election six years later.
Most Americans, however, knew little about Harry Truman when he became president.They knew he had close ties to the Democratic Party political machine in his home state.But they had also heard that he was a very honest man.They could see that Truman had strongly supported President Roosevelt’s New Deal programs.But they could not be sure what kind of president Truman would become.
At the center of all the action was Harry Truman.It was not long before he showed Americans and the world that he had the ability to be a good president.He was honest,strong and willing to make decisions.When Mrs. Roosevelt said”You are the one in trouble now”,she really meant that .
| A.Truman’s life had suddenly changed |
| B.Truman was at the center of all the action |
| C.Truman was a surprise choice for vice-president |
| D.Truman had close ties to the Democratic Party |
According to the passage,of Truman’s day,the president’s running mate was .
| A.decided by delegates |
| B.recommended by presidential candidates |
| C.chosen by the Democratic Party |
| D.elected by vice-president |
Truman served as the U.S.Senator .
| A.for ten years | B.before he was forty |
| C.before 1943 | D.for two terms |
What’s the best title of the passage?
| A.An Unforgettable Afternoon |
| B.Vital Telephone Call Makes a Difference |
| C.Truman Makes His Decisions |
| D.Roosevelt’s Death Makes Truman President |
Going Zero Waste means more than just managing the rubbish we create.It means reducing it too.While it might seem like a difficult thing to do, it's well worth it.And what better time to start than Christmas?
We need to copy the way Nature wastes nothing.Many things are created by human society that we know will soon become useless and be thrown out.How many plastic bottles or even PCs end up in the rubbish bin? Instead,we should design products that can be more easily repaired,reused and recycled.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village,has already gone Zero Waste.The 2,000 villagers compost their leftovers,and recycle everything else.There are 34 different boxes at the re-cycling centre! Residents grumble about the inconvenience,but they also see the benefits.
People who live Zero Waste lives are careful about what they do.They never take more than they need.Reusing plastic bags at supermarkets is a great way to reduce waste.And those who plan before they shop avoid having to throw food out later.Also,it’s best not to go food shopping when you’re hungry:You’ll be sure to buy too much!
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas.By sending recyclable cards,we can help our friends and family reduce waste.And what better way to enjoy the spirit of Christmas than with a real tree that can be replanted in the spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act.It takes ambition,and it's not always easy.But just think how good it would be,both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.When is this passage probably written?
| A.After a Christmas. | B.Before Zero Waste starts. |
| C.Before a Christmas. | D.When Zero Waste is very popular. |
What should we do to reduce waste according to the passage?
| A.To stop using plastic bottles or even PCs. |
| B.To create more things that can be repaired quickly. |
| C.To avoid sending cards on Christmas. |
| D.To copy the way Nature wastes nothing. |
If we want to live Zero Waste lives we should do the following except .
| A.taking no more than we need |
| B.reusing plastic bags |
| C.not going food shopping when we’re hungry |
| D.not making a plan before we shop |
What’s the main purpose of this passage?
| A.To enjoy a clean Christmas. |
| B.To complain about the pollution. |
| C.To educate people to behave well. |
| D.To call on people to attend Zero Waste. |