“I never did hate the Yankees(北方佬). All that I hated was the war...” That’s how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia.
Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. Her brother was killed at Gettysburg, and her husband, James, a Confederate(南方联盟军)officer, was taken prisoner and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.
One day in late September, Dick came to Bettie reporting that he had found a wounded Union soldier in a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home. When talking about her first sight of the man in the blood-spotted blue uniform, she always used the same words. “It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that terrible smell.” She went out into the cool air, trying not to be sick at the thought of that smashed right hand, that missing left leg.
The man’s papers Bettie found in the farmhouse showed his identity: Henry Bedell, 30 years old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army, but she wouldn’t. This is how she explained it: “I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, hoping, and not knowing—just as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.”
Slowly, patiently, skillfully, Aunt Bettie fanned the spark of life in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.
The October nights in the valley grew cold. With the help of Dick and his wife, she moved the Union officer at night, to a hidden room above the warm kitchen of her own home. But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help, she went to her family doctor, Graham Osborne. Dr. Osborne examined Bedell and said, “there was little hope unless proper medicines could be found.”
“I’ll get them from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.” Bettie said. The doctor told her that Harpers Ferry was almost 20 miles away. Even if she reached them, the Yankees would never believe her. “I’ll take proof,” Bettie said. She found a blood-spotted paper bearing the official War Department seal (印章). “When I show it, they’ll believe me.”
Early the next morning she set off with a list of medical items. For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the general at Harpers Ferry. The general listened, but did not believe her. “Madam,” he said, “Bedell’s death was reported to us.” “He’s alive,” Bettie insisted. “But he won’t be much longer unless he has the medicines on that list.” “Well,” the general turned to a junior officer, “see that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies.”
With the medicines, Bedell gradually recovered. Ten days later he was walking with sticks. “I’d better go back as soon as possible.” Bedell told Bettie. So it was arranged that Dick should help Bettie deliver Bedell to Harpers Ferry in his wagon. Bedell lay down in a box filled with hay, his rifle and sticks beside him.
At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers were amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay-filled box. Bedell told the story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband. Records showed that a James Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the line of prisoner, a tall man stepped out and walked clumsily into Bettie’s arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his sticks, wept, too.What might be Bettie’s tone when she used the underlined sentence to describe the first sight of Henry Bedell?
A.Pessimistic | B.Desperate | C.Shocked | D.Sympathetic. |
Why wouldn’t Bettie report the presence of Bedell to the Confederate army.
A.Because she felt it her responsibility to save soldiers of the Union. |
B.Because she wanted to save Bedell so that her husband could be freed. |
C.Because Bedell was more a suffering human being than an enemy to Bettie. |
D.Because Bedell begged Bettie not to give him away to the Confederate army. |
Dr. Osborn thought it was ______ of Bettie Van Metre to drive to Harpers Ferry for the medicines.
A.crazy | B.kind | C.brave | D.smart |
.Still recovering, Henry Bedell decided to leave as soon as possible mainly because ______.
A.he was eager to return to the Union to fight |
B.he didn’t want to go on putting Bettie in danger |
C.he was concerned about his safety at the Van Metre home |
D.he could be treated with better medicines back at Harpers Ferry |
Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order.
a. Bettie’s husband was found and freed.
b. Bettie helped deliver Bedell back to Harpers Ferry.
c. Bettie moved Bedell to a safe room in her own house.
d. Bettie drove all the way to Harpers Ferry to get the medicines for Bedell.
e. In spite of being short of medicines, Bettie attended to Bettie with what she had.
f. Bettie saw Bedell in a farmhouse half a mile away from her house for the first time.
A.f, e, c, b, d, a | B.f, c, e, d, b, a |
C.f, e, c, d, b, a. | D.f, c, e, b, d, a |
What message is conveyed through the end of the story.
A.Giving is a reward in itself. |
B.Happiness comes from giving. |
C.God helps those who help themselves. |
D.Help yourself by helping others |
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Barack Obama,Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs-what do they have in common?They are,of course,all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site badoo.com,they all best illustrate(举例说明)the word “cool”.
But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.
Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学).“Cool” relates to ideas of grace (优雅)under pressure.
“in Africa,”he writes,“coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness,silence,and life.”
The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War Ⅱ. “Postwar ‘cool' was in part an expression of warweariness...it went against the strict social rules of the time,”write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.
But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause. Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl,smokes cigarettes,wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies (欺凌弱小者).In the movie,Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.
Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars. Often in movies about schools,students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.
But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.
“Call it the Harry Potterization of America-a time when being smart is the new cool,”writes journalist Joe Sunnen.Barack Obama,Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A.introduce the topic |
B.draw our attention |
C.tell us what they have in common |
D.tell us what is “cool” |
If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century,you________.
A.thought and acted differently from the majority |
B.had a calm and quiet attitude towards life |
C.didn't observe rules and authorities |
D.had all kinds of “bad” manners |
The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.
A.do very well in their studies |
B.are very skilled at sports |
C.are good at chess and other thinking games |
D.have supernatural powers like Harry Potter |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A.It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd. |
B.“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century. |
C.Disobeying one's parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays. |
D.Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”. |
What does the article mainly talk about?
A.The origin of the word “cool”. |
B.The kinds of people who are “cool”. |
C.The changing meaning of the word “cool”. |
D.How to be a “cool” person. |
The website “FarmersOnly. com” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man,Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers.
As he tells it,the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o'clock at night,when she had to start her day at five the next morning.
So,in 2005,Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don't have to be a farmer to be on ‘FarmersOnly. com’,but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America's heartland.”
You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free,but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58,000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website.
Some farmers have also found love through a group,Singles in Agriculture,which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986.It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance,but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website,“singlesinag.org”,says there are more than 1,000 members across the nation and as far away as France.Jerry Miller started “FarmersOnly.com” in order to ________.
A.help farmers |
B.support traditions |
C.understand farmers |
D.represent farmers |
Which of the following is true of “singlesinag.org”?
A.Its services are free. |
B.It provides dating services. |
C.Only farmers can become its members. |
D.Farmers in France can't benefit from it. |
The author of the text intends to ________.
A.advertise for the two websites |
B.introduce two websites |
C.encourage social activities |
D.urge readers to help farmers |
It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A.all farmers desire marriage |
B.farmers are easy to meet new people |
C.more farmers get divorced in the USA |
D.the Internet helps improve farmers' social life |
Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world?A small group of engineers and robotics experts envision(展望) a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.
One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog and it looked like a golf cart. It used lasers(激光) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines-some of the most dangerous work in the business.
The latest prototype is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog,and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly,the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.
Myles and his colleagues hope that robots like Cave Crawler will one day be used in rescue operations. “A robot could speed up the rescue process by doing reconnaissance(侦察),” says Chuck Whittaker,a robotics engineer at Carnegie Mellon. “The robot can go ahead and,with its sensors,report what it has found and whether it is safe for humans to proceed.”
Using robots in rescue operations,though,is problematic. The lasers that guide the robots don't work in smoky environments so the engineers at Carnegie Mellon have experimented with sonar(声呐)and radar guidance systems,and with some success.
Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most repetitive and dangerous jobs,but won't get rid of the need for human workers.The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A.gets angry |
B.gets shocked |
C.becomes confused |
D.becomes cheerful |
The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog mainly because ________.
A.it can map abandoned mines |
B.it can see in the dark tunnels |
C.it's smaller than Groundhog |
D.it has a real sense of logic |
We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.the mining robots will have a very bright future |
B.robots in the automotive industry must be improved |
C.there will be no need for human workers in mines |
D.robots in mines will cost a lot |
What can guide the robots in smoky environments?
A.The lasers. |
B.Sonar and radar guidance systems. |
C.Command guidance systems. |
D.Image matching guidance systems. |
My friend had mentioned the other day that her father had a lot of children's toys he was looking to give away. She knew I have a three-year-old daughter so she thought of me first. I told her I would love it if I could get some nice things for my daughter, which I wouldn't otherwise have been able to afford.
When I met her father, he began to explain he was too poor once and that he would hate to throw away things that can be very useful.
Before he showed me what he was giving away, I thought the toys would be mostly lego's(乐高积木) or things like that. When he was showing me around I saw a bed, a slide, a kitchen set and many other things that just blew my mind. He told me to write a list of everything my daughter could use and as my eyes were wide, he told me not to feel guilty. He said I was helping him by getting rid of the stuff.
As I was looking around I did feel guilty, but I tried to remain more grateful than guilty. Every time I tried to thank him for giving me and my daughter all this wonderful stuff he would thank me right back. I wanted to believe that he was just thanking me so that I wouldn't feel so guilty but in reality I believe that he was as grateful as I was that these toys would be put to good use.
In the eyes of charity, it makes sense to feel grateful, but guilt is just as normal. I know that we could have lived without a slide, which is why I do feel guilty, but I am grateful all the same because my daughter really does enjoy all these nice things!Why did the old man want to give away his toys?
A.He wanted to help those poor children. |
B.He was wealthy enough to buy new toys. |
C.He wanted to make full use of those toys. |
D.He needed some space for more useful things. |
In the writer's opinion, the old man felt grateful because
A.he wanted to make her more guilty |
B.he wanted her to take the toys quickly |
C.the toys would be put to good use |
D.he finally got rid of the stuff |
What can we know from the passage?
A.The writer took all the toys home. |
B.The old man was a kind and thoughtful person |
C.The writer wanted to refuse the stuff when she first saw them. |
D.The writer's daughter enjoyed the slide most among all the stuff. |
How did the writer feel when given the stuff?
A.Guilty and honored. | B.Grateful and respected. |
C.Honored and respected. | D.Guilty and grateful. |
Tiny transmitters(发射机) fixed on the backs of the blue-green bees have allowed scientists to follow the insects as they fly for miles in search of rare flowers.
Working in Panama, scientists caught 17 bees of the common species and fixed a 300 milligram radio light onto the back of each. The signals they sent out were used to follow their movements in and around the forest where they lived.
Professor Martin, from Princeton University, US, and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Germany, said, “By following the radio signals, we discovered that male bees spent most of their time in small centre areas, but could take off and visit areas farther away. One male even crossed over the shipping lanes in the Panama Canal, flying at least 5km, and returned a few days later.”
Researchers have struggled to follow the movements of bees before, following bees marked with paint or using radar which doesn’t work well in forests.
“Carrying the transmitter could reduce the distance that the bees travel, but even if the flight distances we record are the shortest distances that these bees can fly, they are impressive, long-distance movements,” said Dr. Roland Kays, from New York State Museum, a co-author of the research published today in the on-line journal. “This result helps to explain how these bees’ pollination(授粉) can be so rare.” Pollination by bees and other insects is the key to the diversity and continued growth of flowers and trees in some forests.
The new study is the first to use radio transmitters to follow bees in a forest. Similar research may now be carried in temperate forests, where bees also play a vital role.The main purpose of the passage is to___
A.call on people to protect the bees for the environment |
B.explain why the bees fly far away in search of flowers |
C.introduce a modern way to follow the bees to readers |
D.encourage the public to support the scientists’ research |
What was the problem when researchers tried to follow the bees in the past?
A.It was quite difficult to mark the bees |
B.The radar itself didn’t work very well |
C.The bees weren’t easy to be recognized |
D.Environmental limits were hard to solve |
What Dr. Roland Kays said implied that____
A.he didn’t expect bees could fly so long a distance |
B.The transmitter didn’t have any effects on bees at all |
C.He wanted to know how far bees could travel badly |
D.The record was in fact as exact as he had thought |
Researchers follow the movements of bees mainly to___
A.learn how far they can fly at most |
B.discover how they affect the plants |
C.correct some wrong ideas about bees |
D.get to know where they enjoy living |