It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. There was no rain for almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows stopped giving milk. On this day, I witnessed (目睹) a wonder.
I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking very slowly towards the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, towards the house. Soon after, I saw him walking towards the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.
Billy cupped (笼成杯形) both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it tried to lift its head to drink the water in my boy’s hands.
When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the kitchen. Billy opened the tap and a small trickle (涓涓细流) came out. He let the drips (水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.
Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears (眼泪). “I’m not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small cup of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood by the woods. Tears rolled down my face. Suddenly there were some drops falling, as if the sky itself was crying.
The boy carried the water to the baby deer ________ .
| A．with a small pot |
| B．by cupping his both hands |
| C．with the help of the large deer |
| D．by using an empty bottle |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Cows stopped giving milk because they were old. |
| B．The family was short of water at that time. |
| C．The baby deer was dying because of not having enough water. |
| D．The writer and the son gave water to the baby deer together. |
The last sentence in the last paragraph means ______.
| A．the writer was sorry for her son and began to cry |
| B．the son cried because his mother told him not to waste water |
| C．the son felt sad and tired |
| D．the dry season ended and it started to rain |
What’s the best title for the passage?
| A．The wonder of water |
| B．The wasted water |
| C．The crying mother and son |
| D．The dying deer |
阅读理解
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27，1907．Her mother，Maria Carson，had been a schoolteacher．She loved books．She also loved nature．She showed Rachel the beauty of nature．
She also taught Rachel a deep love for books．As a quiet child，Rachel liked to read and write stories．At a very early age，she decided she wanted to be a writer some day．Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old．
Her first book，Under the Sea Wind came out in 194（1）In 1948．Miss Carson began working on another book，The Sea Around Us．She always researched carefully when she wrote．She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us．When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award．It was No.1 on the best－seller list for more than a year．The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous．
Rachel Carson’s most famous book，Silent Spring came out in 196（2）In this book，she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well．Finally，in November 1969，the United States government，decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years．
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer．She will be remembered by the world．Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________．
| A．her father |
| B．her mother |
| C．her schoolteacher |
| D．her brother |
Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________．
| A．she was very young |
| B．she was in college |
| C．she became a teacher |
| D．she became famous |
The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”．
| A．增加 |
| B．减少 |
| C．维持 |
| D．翻番 |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
| A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer． |
| B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award． |
| C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment． |
| D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out． |
任务型阅读(2014内江)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成问题(请注意各问题后的词数要求)。
Car－Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment．People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars．It was first started by some cities in France and September 22 is Car－Free Day．The first Car－Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200（1）The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day．”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car－Free Day．In Brussels，Car－Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证)，but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour．The public transportation is free on that day．In London，they have special“green areas”．Walking，biking and public transportation are encouraged．The streets are open only to walkers，bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m．to 7:00 p.m．In Beijing，it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work．More and more people are joining in the activity．In the first quarter of this year，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days，and you may see haze(雾霾)almost every day！ We must do more for Car－Free Day as a Beijing driver said，“We may not change the weather，but we can choose not to drive．”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life．We should go on with Car－Free Day．
（1）Where was Car－Free Day started first？[within(不超过)two words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（2）How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car－Free Day？[within three words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（3）Who’s allowed to drive on Car－Free Day in Brussels？[within five words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（4）What does Car－Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month？[within nine words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
（5）What’s the purpose of Car－Free Day？[within seven words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．
Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him！Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked，or broke．and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．
To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals．However，because of global warming，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting．
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favorite meal．They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they drown．
On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．The main idea of the passage is that________．
A．polar bears are amazing swimmers
B．Arctic temperatures are rising
C．global warming is endangering polar bearsThe polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________．
A．Paul swam away
B．it was on an ice floe
C．it couldn’t eat PaulAccording to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by________．
A．waiting on the ice
B．waiting in the water
C．drowning the sealsFrom the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a________．
A．scientist
B．photographer
C．psychologistWe can infer that polar bears________．
A．won’t have any food in 2050
B．will all die before 2050
C．cannot find food easily
任务型阅读
Street Markets Around the World
There are many ways of shopping．You can shop by telephone，by post or through your home computer，but for many people，the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market．You can find markets anywhere in the world．Here are four of them：
There are many“floating markets”in Asia；perhaps the most unusual is in Thailand，at a place called Damnoen Saduak．It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day．People sell fresh fruit from their boats． |
Many Belgians(比利时人)say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world．It is the home of a colorful flower market．It’s open every day except Monday．On Monday，instead of flowers，there’s a wonderful bird market！ |
One of the world’s most famous markets is in Mexico City—the Sonora Market．You can buy toys，birds，herbs and medicine．There are all kinds of things．It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night． |
In England，every weekend，thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it’s the place to go for street fashion，CDs and tapes．Many people also go there for fun． |
根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
| Names |
Countries |
Features |
Things to Sell |
Open Time |
| Damnoen Saduak |
Thailand |
unusual |
fresh (1)________ |
every day |
| the Grand Place |
Belgium(比利时) |
beautiful |
(2)________ |
every day except Monday |
| the Sonora Market |
Mexico |
(3)________ |
all kinds of things |
every day |
| the Camden Market |
(4)________ |
fashionable |
fashion things |
every (5)________ |
阅读理解
Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．
When I was a little girl，I never dared ask strangers the way．So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．
Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong informarion．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way to somewhere，I always say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here．”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting．
When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight！The writer always refuses to give people directions because________．
| A．she’s a stranger to the city |
| B．she doesn’t know the people |
| C．she has no time to help others |
| D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions |
A man stopped the writer on the way to________．
| A．sell her something |
| B．ask for the time |
| C．make friends with her |
| D．ask for the direction |
The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________．
| A．lives |
| B．studies |
| C．works |
| D．teaches |
The word“embarrassed”in the last paragraph means________．
| A．尴尬的 |
| B．困惑的 |
| C．激动的 |
| D．拮据的 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
| A．The writer is too shy to give others directions． |
| B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction． |
| C．The writer never got lost when she was young． |
| D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer． |