词语填空,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese ________. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to ________the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her ________. She first tried the medicine on herself,________she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV ________ her work. Artemisinin is a ________ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has ________ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to ________ more people all over the world.
We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do ________useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and ________ give up.
A. dentist B. scientist C. nurse
A. win B. beat C. lose
A. family B. classmates C. group
A. when B. because C. why
A. about B. for C. in
A. gift B. result C. ticket
A. accepted B. saved C. decided
A. help B. hope C. meet
A. nothing B. anything C. something
A. seldom B. never C. Usually
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 41 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 42 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy 43 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 44 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 45 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 46
a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 47 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 48 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 49 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 50 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
51 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be 52 we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 53 growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 54 or problems. So, next time you are 55 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
A．hole B．worm C．tall D．snake
A．it B．it’s C．itself D．its
A．decided B．asked C．showed D．ordered
A．afraid B．interested C．surprised D．grateful
A．slimmer B．bigger C．shorter D．smaller
A．touched B．sounded C．looked D．smelt
A．wings B．feet C．eyes D．head
A．success B．excitement C．kindness D．humour
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
A．ready B．quiet C．glad D．used
A．Somewhere B．Something C．Some time D．Sometimes
A．as helpful as B．as weak as C．as strong as D．as creative as
A．repeats B．recommends C．requires D．represents
A．happiness B．difficulties C．pleasure D．hope
A．served with B．growing into C．bringing in D．faced with
No family wants its home to catch fire, but it's good to plan for a fire just in case （以防万一）. Talk with your family about 36 to do if a fire starts. 37 should have a plan for getting out of the house. Be sure to choose a safe place to 38 after everyone gets away from the fire.
What should you do 39 there is a fire? First, 40 people know about the fire. Yell （叫喊） the word "fire". Knock on the walls with your hands.
Then 41 the door of your room. If the door is warm, don't open it. If it's cool, open it just enough to 42 . If you see fire or much smoke, close the door fast.
If you can't see fire or smoke, you can go out of the door. Shut the 43 behind you. That will slow down the fire. Now find a 44 out. Stay away from the smoke. The air is the 45 near the floor. So it 46 be the safest to crawl（爬）when you leave the house.
If you can't leave your room, close your door. Cover the crack （缝隙） under the door
47 clothing. Then open the window or 48 the glass with a chair. Crawl out, of the window 49 .If the window is high off the ground, 50 jump! Wave a towel out of the window, and yell for help. When you get out of the house, run to the place where you and your family chose to meet.
A．how B．when C．what D．where
A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
A．visit B．sleep C．stand D．meet
A．unless B．if C．because D．as
A．let B．teach C．want D．ask
A．look B．hear C．feel D．smell
A．put out B．find out C．look out D．take out
A．window B．door C．house D．room
A．way B．trip C．time D．plan
A．best B．worst C．thinnest D．least
A．should B．need C．may D．has to
A．by B．in C．of D．with
A．clean B．wash C．break D．make
A．happily B．loudly C．excitedly D．carefully
A．can't B．don't C．not D．no
A woman is going shopping. She is going 46 boat. The boat is going across（穿过）the river. Her basket is empty（空的）. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the 47 .“Help!”she says.“Look! My basket is in the river.”
A boy sees the basket. He says, “Don’t worry! I can 48 it! I’m a very good swimmer.” He takes off his shoes and shirt. “Look 49 my shirt and shoes, please!” he says and then jumps into the river.
A 50 sees the basket. “I can go by basket!” it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy 51 in the river. “Where’s the basket?” he calls:“It’s over there!” calls the woman. “It’s behind you!” It’s 52 that duck! The boy gets to the basket.“Go away!” he says to the duck. The duck 53 out of the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. “Oh, thank you!” says the woman. “Thank you very much!”
“Not at all!” says the boy.“ 54 you like to give me my shirt and shoes?”
“Yes, here you are. Oh, what’s in the basket? It’s the duck’s 55 .”
A．on B．in C．by D．to
A．water B．boat C．ship D．tree
A．clean B．buy C．do D．get
A．after B．at C．for D．like
A．dog B．chicken C．duck D．monkey
A．is fishing B．is swimming C．is playing D．is flying
A．beside B．under C．on D．behind
A．climbs B．comes C．jumps D．walks
A．Are B．Do C．Would D．Could
A．meat B．hair C．hand D．egg
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the46 soon.
Twenty minutes47 , when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she48 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 49 it.
In the following hours on the flight, 50 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 51 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 52 her words.
When he was going to get off the53 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very54 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her55 the job.56 with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she57 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times58 . How can I refuse59 twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger
60 and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!
A．milk B．juice C．coffee D．water
A．late B．later C．ago D．after
A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．learned
A．accepted B．took C．refused D．received
A．some B．either C．another D．each
A．why B．when C．whether D．how
A．paid attention to B．thought of C．heard of D．worried about
A．coach B．bus C．train D．plane
A．happy B．cheerful C．sad D．excited
A．lose B．loses C．losing D．lost
A．And B．So C．Then D．But
A．opened B．closed C．destroyed D．hid
A．at all B．in all C．of all D．all over
A．her B．your C．their D．our
A．peacefully B．comfortably C．deeply D．slowly
When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry message（信息）. People talk with words. Do you think you can talk 1 words? A smile 2 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears（眼泪） in your eyes tell __3 that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 4 ask questions. You shake（摇头）your head, and people know you are saying “no”. You nod and people know you are saying 5 .
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 6 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 7 to go. Do you find that there are a lot of signs 8 you and that you get messages from them all the time? People can talk to each other 9 many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Writers write books to 10 you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs and radios and films all help us to talk with other people. They all help us to know what is happening in the world.
A．by B．with C．use D．without
A．in B．on C．at D．over
A．others B．the others C．other D．the other
A．when B．or C．but D．if
A．no B．hello C．yes D．nothing
A．to get B．to choose C．to have D．to take
A．which B．where C．how D．what
A．beside B．next to C．between D．around
A．with B．by C．without D．in
A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak