Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies,a solar power expert in a South African company,described his latest solar cooker called the"Sol.4","It is four square meters of mirrors,six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler."
The"Sol.4"works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes,the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes,water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much"friendlier"than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present,the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000,which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem,Crosby Menzies has created a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly about .
A. |
solar cookers |
B. |
smoke pollution |
C. |
solar power experts |
D. |
breathing illnesses |
67.The"Sol﹣4"is mainly used to .
A. |
shorten the time of cooking |
B. |
reduce the cost of making cookers |
C. |
raise money through donations to help African people |
D. |
reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke. |
68.The underlined word"individuals"most probably means" "
A. |
cookers |
B. |
mirrors |
C. |
people |
D. |
experts |
69.Which of the following about the"Sol﹣4"is TRUE?
A. |
It is six to eight square meters of mirrors. |
B. |
It can work in any weather condition now |
C. |
It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood |
D. |
It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers. |
70.From the passage,we can infer that .
A. |
the"Sol﹣4"will be designed in a smaller size |
B. |
more African can use the solar cookers in the future |
C. |
the"Sol﹣4"is the first product of the south African company |
D. |
the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers. |
Simon, a 28﹣year﹣old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
"What's your Chinese Dream?" This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100﹣day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned "Chinese Dream" in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural.And it is also environmentally friendly(环保的).During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
"People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important." Simon said.
(1)Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?
(2)How long did it take him to ride across China?
(3)What does Simon think of his riding across China?
(4)What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?
(5)Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong?
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.
(1)How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?
A. 210 years.
B. 220 years.
C. 230 years.
(2)Beijing Opera's came from Anhui and Hubei.
A. music and singing
B. acting and fighting
C. music and acting
(3)What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Happy.
(4)Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?
A. Newspaper.
B. Famous novels.
C. Magazines.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.
C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
Beijing Daxing International Airport Gardens:There are five ancient Chinese﹣style gardens with different features(特征).They allow passengers to rest while they are waiting. Porcelain garden (瓷园) A starfish design: The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate(登机口)is not far.It only takes eight minutes to walk between them. |
(1)How many gardens are there in the airport?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
(2)What do we know about the gardens?
A. They are in modern style.
B. People can rest in the gardens.
C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.
(3)Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?
A. The great building looks like a starfish.
B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.
C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.
The mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic |
|||||
Name |
Image(形象) |
Symbol |
|
||
Bing Dwen Dwen |
A panda |
The mascot's helmet(头盔)stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. |
|||
Shuey Rhon Rhon |
A lantern |
Harvest(丰收), warmth and light. |
|||
(1)What is the name of the panda?
A. Mascot.
B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
(2)The lantern stands for .
A. snow and ice
B. happy and health
C. warmth and light
Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
(1)By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
(2)When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.
(3)The snake woke up and moved into the lake.
(4)It was important not to go near a snake.
(5)This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.