It may be hard to believe,but the American Revolution(革命)﹣the war that freed the American states from British control﹣began over a cup of tea.Tea was not the only thing that caused the war,of course,but it played a very big part.
The British people's love of tea is well﹣known.When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s,they brought their tea﹣drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink.As tea could not be grown locally,just as in Britain,it was shipped into the country﹣mostly from India.
In the early 1700s,the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company,as an English trading company.They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain,including America.It was a great deal for the East India Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products.And it always decided on a high price!
In North America,the local people did not like having to pay such high prices.Instead of overpaying for tea from the British,they turned to Dutch traders,who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good﹣and much less expensive.Although this broke the law,the American people didn't care.They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company,however,didn't like this at all.By the 1760s,they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders﹣a huge amount of money in a time when£60a year was considered a good income.Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch,the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767,the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America.These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything.The American leaders asked the British government not to do so,but the British refused to listen.These unfair laws increased Americans'anger about British rule and the rest,as they say,is history.
31.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?
A. |
China |
B. |
India |
C. |
America |
D. |
Britain |
32.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3refers to .
A. |
the tea maker |
B. |
the American government |
C. |
the British government |
D. |
the East India Company |
33.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?
A. |
The tea was much cheaper. |
B. |
The tea was a lot healthier. |
C. |
They could buy it more easily. |
D. |
They didn't want to support the British. |
34.What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?
A. |
It reduced the price of its tea. |
B. |
It improved the taste of its tea. |
C. |
It introduced a new kind of tea. |
D. |
It asked the British government for help. |
35.What is the passage mainly about?
A. |
Tea trade in eighteenth﹣century America. |
B. |
The relationship between America and Britain. |
C. |
A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War. |
D. |
The introduction of British tea﹣drinking habits into America. |
Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.In America, summer vacation lasts(持续)___________________.
A.one month | B.two months |
C.three months | D.more than three months |
The underlined(下划线的)word “college” means _________________ in Chinese.
A.大学 | B.公司 | C.研究院 | D.高中 |
Many American students work after class, because they ___________________.
A.want to see interesting things |
B.have to help the other people |
C.want to make more friends |
D.have to get money for their studies |
You’ve probably known the crazy traffic in Beijing. Sometimes the cars could hardly move for a long time. The terrible traffic is caused by the poor road and China’s ability to cope with (对付) so many cars on the road at the same time.
With more Chinese people buying cars every day, the problem seems to only get worse. But a design company called Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment has a possible solution: the super bus.
The super bus would carry up to 1,400 people in its passenger compartment (隔间). It would travel on a rail system that would be elevated (升高的) above the roads, so cars could drive under it. The bus will run on electricity and solar power, creating far less pollution than that from the cars it would be replacing (代替).
Beijing authorities haven’t decided whether to create railways for the super bus throughout the city. But they are willing to give it a test drive. Later 2010, the company will test for the first time and in 2011 and 2012, the company will test the super bus with passengers.
According to the government, Beijing is probably to have five million cars on the road by the end of 2010. So it seems to be necessary to start taking the bus instead soon.__________ caused the terrible traffic in Beijing.
A.The drivers | B.The roads | C.The buses | D.The government |
__________ cars will be on the road by the end of 2010.
A.1,400 million | B.2,000 million | C.5 million | D.50 million |
What is Shenzhen Hashi Future Parking Equipment?
A.It is an interesting park. | B.It is a super bus. |
C.It is a kind of equipment. | D.It is a design company. |
Which is TRUE about the super bus according to the passage?
A.The super bus will travel above the roads. |
B.The super bus will produce more pollution. |
C.The super bus will only hold several people. |
D.The super bus is very small. |
Exhibition(展览) at the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.
Closing Time |
Place |
Things to See |
10:00 a.m. |
Taihe Palace |
Golden Throne |
10:30 a.m. |
Zhonghe Palace |
Works of Art |
11:00 a.m. |
Baohe Palace |
Works of Art |
1:00 p.m. |
Jingren Palace |
Bronzes(青铜器) |
1:40 p.m. |
Yonghe Palace |
Pottery(陶器) |
2:30 p.m. |
Huangji Palace |
Chinese Paintings |
4:00 p.m. |
Fengxian Palace |
Clocks and watches |
Tickets: Adults: ¥15.00
Children: Over 12:¥10.00
Under12: Free
Discount: 20% on Saturday
Opening Time: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00 p.m.
10:00a.m.~ 3:00p.m. on Saturday
Not Open on Sunday
Notices(注意事项): Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs for your friends and family.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.How many kinds of things can you see at the exhibition ?
A.Four | B.Five | C.Seven | D.Eight |
When can you see clocks and watches?
A.At 1:40 p.m. from Monday to Saturday |
B.At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday |
C.At 4:00 p.m. every day |
D.At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday |
Mr Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together?
A.¥35.00 | B.¥28.00 | C.¥15.00 | D.¥7.00 |
The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week.
A.Five | B.Two | C.Seven | D.Six |
Which of the following can you do at the exhibition?
A.To talk to each other | B.To take a few nice photos |
C.To buy some souvenirs | D.To touch golden throne |
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.Americans have breakfast ________.
A.after eight o’clock | B.at eight o’clock |
C.before eight o’clock in the morning | D.in the morning |
________is the most important meal in a day.
A.Breakfast | B.Lunch | C.Meals | D.Supper |
“light” mean ________in Chinese.
A.重的 | B.有用的 | C.轻的 | D.不太重要的 |
Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A.home | B.office | C.in school | D.workplace |
When Americans have supper, ________ comes last.
A.drink | B.meat | C.dessert | D.Vegetables |
My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me presents(礼物), and let me sit on his knees(膝盖), and tells me stories. But I believe(相信) the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once(立刻). When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless(粗心的)work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw(扔) it across the room, shouting(喊), “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” if the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again.My grandfather is ______.
A.a kind teacher |
B.a teacher, and he gives presents to his students. |
C.the head teacher of a boy’s school |
D.a boy at a school. In that school, everyone was afraid of the head teacher. |
I know my grandfather is kind because_________.
A.he is the head teacher of a boy’s school. |
B.he gives me presents and tells me stories. |
C.he tells me stories about how kind he is. |
D.the boys at his school aren’t afraid of him. |
When he looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________
A.goes red in the face and could not return my grandfather’s look. |
B.looks back at my grandfather’s red face |
C.looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty. |
D.goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty. |
My grandfather does not like to receive________
A.my poor work |
B.the work that the boys can’t do |
C.his students’ careless work |
D.the most careful work |
When he receives any boy’s poor work, my grandfather will____
A.shout at him and throw it across the room |
B.go red in the face |
C.throw his students’ books and shout in the room. |
D.throw the book at the boy |