Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the"safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
(1)Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they .
A. |
watch TV every day |
B. |
listen to music every day |
C. |
listen to loud noise in the subway |
D. |
listen to loud noise for a long time |
(2)The sound level of a rock concert is about .
A. |
80 dB |
B. |
85 dB |
C. |
100 dB |
D. |
110 dB |
(3)What is loud noise harmful to?
A. |
The inner ears. |
B. |
The brain. |
C. |
The heart. |
D. |
The eyes. |
(4)What can you learn from the passage?
A. |
We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place. |
B. |
Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear. |
C. |
It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes. |
D. |
Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the"safe level" for most sounds. |
(5)What is the best title of the passage?
A. |
Keep the Loud Volumes |
B. |
Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing |
C. |
The Risk of Listening to Music |
D. |
Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working |
阅读理解
My name is David and I have two brothers, Mark and Bruce. We like hamburgers for lunch. Mark and I like French fries, but Bruce doesn’t. I don’t like eggs for breakfast, but Mark and Bruce do. I like fruit for breakfast. We really like chicken and salad for dinner._________ doesn’t like French fries.
A.David | B.Mark | C.Bruce | D.David and Mark |
_________ like hamburgers.
A.David and Mark | B.Mark and Bruce |
C.David, Mark, and Bruce | D.David and Bruce |
_________ doesn’t like eggs for breakfast.
A.Mark and Bruce | B.David | C.Mark | D.Bruce |
_________ likes fruit for breakfast.
A.Mark and Bruce | B.David | C.Mark | D.Bruce |
_________ like chicken.
A.David and Mark | B.Mark and Bruce |
C.David and Bruce | D.David, Mark, and Bruce |
阅读理解
Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.Withaplane
onecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.
Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butonecanseethecountryheistravelingthrough.
Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjo
yable.
Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxurylinersorriverboats
.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholi
day.
Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundred
sofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestin
gortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeopl
echoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.Accordingtothepassage,thefastestwayoftravelingis_______.
A.bycar | B.bytrain | C.byplane | D.bysea |
Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_________.
A.enjoythelongestjourney | B.travelonlyfiftymilesaday |
C.makeourowntimetable | D.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes. |
Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_________.
A.aboatoratrain | B.acaroratrain |
C.aplaneoracar | D.atrainoraplane |
_______havecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars.
A.Cars | B.Moderntrains | C.Planes | D.Buses |
Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause_______.
A.itisasfastastrainsandplanes |
B.itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday |
C.itisverycheap |
D.itcanstopwherevertheylike |
阅读理解
Channel 1(一频道) |
Channel 2 |
18:00 Around China |
15:45 Computers today |
18:30 Children’s program |
18:10 Foreign arts |
19:00 News |
18:30 Modern English |
19:30 Weather report |
19:00 Animal world |
19:40 Around the world |
19:25 In Asia |
20:10 TV play: Sister |
20:20 Sports |
21:00 English for today |
21:00 Sports player—Yao Ming |
21:15 Pop music |
21:45 English news |
21:55 Talk show |
22:05 On TV next week |
IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutYaoMing,thebestprogramforyouis______.
A.TalkShow | B.Sports | C.Sportsplayer | D.TVplay |
You’llknowsomethingabout________at19:00onChannel2.
A.animals | B.news | C.foreignarts | D.Asia |
IfyouwanttowatchNBA,thebestprogramforyouwouldbe_______.
A.Sports | B.Aroundtheworld | C.Foreignarts | D.Englishnews |
Ifyoulikemusicverymuch,thebestprogramis______.
A.at21:45onChannel2 | B.at21:55onChannel1 |
C.at21:00onChannel2 | D.at21:15onChannel1 |
“ModernEnglish”isaprogramthat______.
A.teachesyouEnglish |
B.tellsyousomethingaboutEnglishclassroom |
C.letyouknowEnglishnews |
D.helpsyoumakeforeignfriends |
阅读理解
Thereare45studentsinourclass.Ihavemadeasurvey,36studentssaytheyliketoexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficultforthem,they’dliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Tony,isgoodatrunning.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesontheplaygroundeveryeveningbeforehegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Grayisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthreetimesamonthinwinter,andthreetimesaweekinsummer.Soheisprettyhealthy.Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.70%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.15studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsomestudentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.What’sworseisthatshedoesn’tliketoexercise,sosheisveryfat.Shealwayssays“I’mgoingtoloseweight(减肥)tomorrow.”Howoftendomostboysplaybasketball?
A.Everyday | B.Twiceaday |
C.Twiceaweek. | D.Twiceamonth. |
Whydothegirlsdisliketoplaybasketball?
A.Becausetheyhavenotime. |
B.Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy. |
C.Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys. |
D.Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise. |
WhendoesTonyoftenrunfor30minutes?
A.Everymorning. |
B.Everyafternoon |
C.Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed. |
D.Everyeveningbeforesupper |
HowoftendoesGrayswiminwinter?
A.Threetimesamonth. | B.Threetimesaweek. |
C.Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage | D.Hardlyever |
WhyisSallysofat?
A.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise. |
B.Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch. |
C.Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise. |
D.Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood. |
My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and science because he didn't have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.
One day we were playing football and the ball got stuck in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston was looking out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr Marston was an expert (专家)in climbing. He had climbed many mountains.
One weekend Mr Marston invited Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no qualifications (毕业证),but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. In his early twenties, he became a professional climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr Marston because he showed me I had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about."Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first?
_____________________________________.Which subject was Peter not good at?
_________________________________.When did Peter and Mr Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
_________________________________.