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When it comes to helping developing countries,we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals,buy food and medicine,or find clean water supplies.These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives.However,it's far from enough.We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer,which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr.Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops.One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily.As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries,the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer upto give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr.Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year.The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet.These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately,but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that hey can be used again.In the UK.and probably in many other countries too,millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time,We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.in other words ,we will be able to"kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.

(1)The underlined phrase "wind.up"in paragraph 2 means   

A.

吹风

B.

给……上发条

C.

摇上

D.

利用空气……使……

(2)The laptop computer that Mr.Negroponte has designed   

A.

will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B.

has a special handle to access the Internet

C.

is cheap and can run with extra power

D.

can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

(3)According to the passage,what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?______

A.

We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B.

We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C.

it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D.

It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.

(4)Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to   

A.

illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B.

tell us what high technology can help people

C.

show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D.

give an example of how to help developing countries

(5)Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?   

A.

We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves,not just throw money at the problem.

B.

We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.

C.

We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D.

We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 语言知识 社会文化类阅读 判断推理 文中细节
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Respect what you are eating

We all love food.But when you can't finish your meal,how do you feel?You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal.

But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria(食堂),there was a big change.At Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan Province,students are told to take no more food than they need. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day.But now,the amount(数量)of waste is down by 75 percent, "the cafeteria's manager told Hunan Evening Paper.

In China,people waste 35 million tons of food each year.That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.

Food waste is a big problem around the world.According to the United Nations,there are 820 million people living in hunger(饥饿)today.But every year,the world waste 1.3 billion tons of food.That's one﹣third of all the food we have.

(1)Students in Hengyang No.1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.    

(2)The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.    

(3)Food waste is a big problem only in China.    

(4)People waste so much food because there's no hunger now.    

(5)The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.    

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

The COVID﹣19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily,it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people.However,we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.

Get vaccinated (打疫苗)

Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID﹣19, (1)    The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health,you can get vaccinated near your community. (2)    

②Wear masks(口罩)

People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now,maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However, (3)    

So whenever you go out,don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!

③Wash your hands

(4)    Especially when you get home from school or work,or return from any other public places,the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头),pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.

④Keep safe social distance(距离)

You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besides wearing masks,remember to keep social distance. (5)    

Anyway,take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!

A.Wash your hands as often as possible.

B.But you have to pay!

C.we don't need to do anything about it.

D.What's more,it is free!

E.Avoid getting too close to other people.

F.the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.

G.it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people.

根据短文内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案

Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center!

Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount!We have excellent coaches,wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit.

Call 337﹣433﹣9420 to book tickets.

Business hours:Monday﹣Friday 9:00 a.m. ﹣ 8:00 p.m.Saturday & Sunday 10:00 a.m. ﹣ 6:00 p.m.

We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs:

Ticket A

You can exercise three hours a day,seven days a week.

We provide:

All the facilities.

Shower.

Cost:

¥60 a month

¥500 a year

For summer vacation (July 1st﹣August 31st):

¥90 (Student ID card necessary)

Ticket B

You can exercise as long as you like a day,seven days a week.

We provide:

All the facilities.

Shower.

Swimming.

Dances with teachers.

Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you.

Cost:

¥180 a month

¥1600 year

For summer vacation

(July lst ﹣August 31st):

¥260 (Student ID card necessary)

The discount lasts only two weeks.Please Book Early!

Word bank:

fitness 健身

discount 打折

facilities 设施

(1)The main purpose of the passage is to    .

A.

introduce the cost of a fitness center

B.

advise you to book fitness ticket

C.

tell you how to keep fit

(2)How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?    

A.

B.

C.

(3)If you are free on weekends,you'd better go to the fitness center at    .

A.

9:00 a.m.

B.

8:00 p.m.

C.

2:00 p.m.

(4)Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide    .

A.

shower and swimming

B.

facilities and swimming

C.

facilities and shower

(5)As a student,you can save    if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.

A.

¥40

B.

¥30

C.

¥480

Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day,a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕)that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.

Finally,the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start singing.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings to fly,or claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would never climb up the tree,he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree,and began singing.

Unfortunately,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again,and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).

Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.

Once upon a time,there was a hippo living in a river next to a big tree.He (1)    the bird's singing.He wondered why he wasn't (2)    in singing songs.

Finally,the hippo (3)   to come out of the river,climb the tree and start singing.Unluckily,he (4)    to climb the tree.He was so angry that he hit the tree until it fell over.Then he began to sing on the leaves of the fallen tree.But he couldn't sing,either.Other animals came to (5)    at him because of his terrible noises.

At last,he felt ashamed to knock the tree over.He tried to help the tree recover.

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first,you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader,you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?(1)    .

Say it

First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.(2)    .Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣ you have the word!

Use context

If this doesn't work,take the next step:look at the context the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence:When it rained,the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.(3)    .Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.

(4)    

If the context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know?These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times, ﹣er at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.

Look it up

If the three steps above don't work,you can look it up.(5)    ,either a book or online.

Nobody knows the meaning of every word,but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage.Each choice should be used only once.

A.Use word parts

B.Look at the words

C.It might sound like a word you know

D.You can find the word in a dictionary

E.Following some easy steps can help you

F.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar,look at the words around it

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