游客
题文

Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging(挑战性的)experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Let's share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.

Privacy(隐私)﹣Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.

Families﹣In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect(尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence(独立),especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,few elder Americans live with their children.

Friends﹣Chinese people have different understanding of"friends".In China,"friendship"means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it's their duty to give each other any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.

Money﹣The Chinese like saving money.They are always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.

Education﹣Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do,who pay more attention to good nature instead.

根据短文内容回答下列各题(每小题10分,共10分)请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内.

(1)Who often talk about ages and income,Chinese people or Americans?   

(2)In China,many elders live with their children,don't they?   

(3)Do Americans have the same understanding of "friends" as Chinese people?   

(4)What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?   

(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?   

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 社会文化类阅读 阅读表达
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相关试题

One day the students were having painting lessons. Everyone began to draw pictures .Li Lei did nothing. When the bell rang for the break , Li Lei passed his picture to the teacher .
The teacher looked at it and got angry “Why do you give me a piece of paper with nothing on it , Li Lei ?”asked the teacher“I’m sorry, sir. I drew a dog and some bread on the paper”says Li Lei .“Where is the dog and bread ?”asked the teacher again“I drew some bread first . When I finished drawing the dog , it ate up the bread . When I gave it to you , the dog ran away .”says Li Lei.
Li Lei is a _____________.
A teacher B. student C. worker D. farmer
The students were busy __________.

A.reading B.writing C.drawing D.talking

When the bell rang for break , Li Lei drew __________.

A.a nice picture B.a dog
C.a dog and some bread D.nothing

The teacher was very________ when he saw Li Lei’s picture.

A.happy B.angry C.sad D.sorry

The students would _____when they heard Li Lei’s words.

A.be sad B.be happy C.laugh D.be sorry

任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
After 11 years of struggling(拼搏),the Chinese women’s national volleyball team made it to the top. On Sept 6, the team beat Japan 3-1 to win the championship for the women’s volleyball World Cup. This was the team’s biggest success since its gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
The players kissed the trophy with excitement and some even cried. This was not an easy victory. Less than two hours before the game , the team lost three key players due to serious injuries(伤病),including captain Hui Ruoqi .
The coach , “Iron Hammer” Lang Ping, encouraged the young players to bond(团结)together and fight till the end. Lang spent less than four hours sleeping every night during the World Cup in order to analyze the team’s problems.
The team didn’t disappoint(使......失望)Lang. Players with slight injuries all insisted(坚持) on staying on the court. Zhu Ting,21, said, “My legs were in a lot of pain, but I stand it.”
Chinese women volleyball players have the honorable tradition of a fighting spirit .Back in 1981, an older generation of the women’s national team won China its first volleyball world champion-ship. At that time , Lang was still a player on the team. Now she is a coach and passed the fighting spirit onto the young players.
The Chinese women’s national volleyball team made history in the 1980s.They won five world championship in a row(连续).Now the young players show promise again. We hope they keep winning!
根据短文内容,完成下面表格,每空一词。

Back to the top
Event
After 11 years of work, the Chinese women’s national volleyball team won the women’s World Cup on Sept. 6.

More
deatails
The players kissed the trophy and some even cried because it was too hard.
They didn’t up playing together the team lost three key players before the game.
ItLang less than four hours to sleep every night during the match to analyze the problems.
The coach was very with the result of the game.
Honorable

Chinese women volleyball players have a honorable fighting spirit.
In 1981, an old generation of the team won the world championship for the first .
In the latecentury, they won five world championships in a row.

I came to study in the USA a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctorand to court (法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责) for my injury. I’d have to have a good lawyer (律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.
My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again. And he made me pay him $ 770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保险公司)the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship or honor. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
The writer’s roommate offered to help him because __________.

A.he thought it was a chance to make some money
B.he felt sorry for the writer
C.he knew the doctor was a very good one
D.he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer

A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.

A.be properly treated
B.talk with the person responsible for the accident
C.become healthy before he leaves America
D.finally get the responsible party to pay for his injury

The word “charge” in this passage means “__________”.

A.be responsible B.be careful
C.ask as a price D.get an answer

What can you get from the story?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. Money is more important than other things in the USA.
C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D. One must be very careful while driving a car.

What do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? Here are some make-it-yourself gift ideas to try:


To your mum and dad
To your teacher
To the kids who need a friend
You can decorate a photo frame, sing a song or write a letter to your mum and dad. You could also draw a picture for them if you like that better.
You can send a DIY card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favourite thing you’ve learned in class.
Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn’t seem to have many friends. You can give a Christmas card or just chat with him or her. It’s a small thing, but it could mean a lot to someone who feels a little shy or sad.


Teenagers don’t have to ____their parents as a gift, according to the passage.

A.write a letter to B.sing a song to
C.buy an expensive photo frame for D.draw a picture for

If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?

A.The name of the students you don’t like.
B.The importance of making gifts by yourself.
C.Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.
D.Way to improve your grades.

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Making gifts yourself.
B.How to save money during holidays.
C.Making friends by giving gifts.
D.How to choose gifts for different people.

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average accordingto the
research?

A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes.
C.90 minutes. D.120 minutes.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B.There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more know ledge of protecting their eyesight.
C.There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing out side.
D.When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.

What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A.Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B.Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
C.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D.What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.

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