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Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray Tomlinson

Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before, but do you know that the email you use every day was his "child"?

Ray Tomlinson is known as "the father of email". He was born in New York in 1941. He attended college at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he took part in a program with IBM and in 1963he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.

In 1971, Ray created the first email system, which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer. But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers, which led to the birth of the email we know now. He chose the@ sign to separate(区别于)local from global(全球的) emails in the mailing address. "I used the '@' sign to show that the user was 'at' some other hosts (电脑主机)rather than being local," said Ray in an interview Person to person network email was born and user@ host became the standard for email addresses, as it remains today.

Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74. Thank Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and making the @ sign well﹣known. Though he may not be as famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses(天才) that gave us the convenience in our life.

根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误GF).(每小题1分,共5分)

(1)Ray Tomlinson is German and known as "the father of email".   

(2)We still see user@ host as the standard for email addresses now.   

(3)Ray Tomlinson created the first email system before he received a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering.   

(4)Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the geniuses.   

(5)We should say THANK YOU to Ray Tomlinson because he makes our life more convenient.   

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 人物故事类阅读 阅读判断题
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Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso,Van Gogh and Monet.

Later,the son left to join the army.After a few weeks,the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.The old man became very lonely and sad.

One day,a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait(肖像)of his son.The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring,the old man died.

All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction(拍卖会).The auction began with the painting of the old man's son.

"Who will open the price at $100?"the auctioneer asked.Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands.Someone said,"Who cares about that painting?Let's get on to the good ones."More voices followed in agreement."No,we must sell this one first,"replied the auctioneer."Now,who will take the portrait of the son?"

Finally,a good friend of the old man spoke,"Ten dollars!""Will anyone go higher?"called the auctioneer.After more silence he said:"Going once…going twice…Sold!"The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over."According to the father's will,whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection."The auctioneer said.

Because of the father's love,whoever took the son got it all.

46.How did the old man's son die?  

A.He died of a serious heart disease.

B.He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.

C.A car hit him when he went home.

D.He was killed by a doctor.

47.What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?  

A.The paintings by famous artists.

B.The gift given by the old man's neighbors.

C.The portrait of the old man's son.

D.The most expensive collection of the old man.

48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

A.At the beginning of the auction,everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.

B.The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings.

C.The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity.

D.The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.

49.What's the best title of the passage?  

A.Love is Sharing. B.An Expensive Painting

C.A Hot Auction D.Caring About the Person You Love.

Sophie Chen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Taiwan. When she was 6years old, she did something amazing.

She finished a 2,100﹣kilometer bike journey from Xi'an, the capital city of Shanxi, to Turpan, a city in Xinjiang, with her parents. It took them two and a half months. Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road. Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.

That is not all. Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen, a professional outdoor explorer. On April 26, the book's English version (版本) Biking the Silk Road: 6﹣year﹣old Sophie's Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.

Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School. She sees the journey as a special experience in her life. She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it

On the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. She even picked grapes! "The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet. I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan," she said.

Still, it was not easy. "The biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions," she said. She wrote in the book, "It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert. I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink."

Sophie has biked in other countries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.

81. How long is Sophie's bike journey?  

82. What was the biggest challenge on Sophie's journey?  

83. The underlined word "sunstroke" probably means "  " in Chinese.

84. Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.  

85. Give a proper title to the passage.  

Thinking is something you choose to do, just as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to be always thinking. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others' ideas. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

The word "critical" here has a special meaning. It doesn't mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes (批评) another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond (超出) what you easily see ﹣ beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.

What are critical thinkers like? If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking. It takes time, and doesn't go with the fast speed in today's world. If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence (智力测量), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Hoffman, a well﹣known scientist, talked with Einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, "Please go slowly. I don't understand things quickly."

56. According to the passage, if we don't think critically,  

A. it will be hard for us to think fast

B. we will make mistakes easily

C. we might be fooled by other people

D. we might be controlled by others' ideas

57. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?  

A. Don't believe in others.

B. Criticizing others is wrong.

C. What the word "critical" means.

D. The word "critical" is quite special.

58. If you are a critical thinker, you will  

A. think deeply about different ideas

B. believe the reports in newspapers

C. take one opinion against another

D. criticize other people for their mistakes

59. The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows  

A. Einstein thinks quickly

B. Hoffman thinks slowly

C. speed can improve intelligence

D. intelligence is not decided by speed

60. What can be the best title of the passage?  

A. Critical Thinkers

B. Critical Thinking

C. Thinking Naturally

D. Thinking Fast

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

"Every house is a team effort," Jane said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean."

Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards," says Joe Black, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores."

51. Jane Smith thinks that  

A. housework isn't worth doing

B. kids are not willing to do chores

C. kids should get something in return

D. kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores

52. ChoreMonster is a(n)  

A. educator

B. coach

C. app

D. app founder

53. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to  

A. take responsibilities

B. use apps well

C. make money through work

D. understand team effort

54. What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?  

A. To give kids points and gifts.

B. To encourage kids to do chores.

C. To exchange points for real rewards.

D. To give kids advice on doing chores.

55. The passage mainly talks about  

A. how to encourage kids to do chores

B. what kind of chores kids should do

C. if kids should do chores at home

D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores

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C. An expert.

D. Chinanew.com.

47. Some experts think the tower  

A. really works well

B. needs more tests

C. is like a soccer field

D. is more of an art piece

48. According to Passage 2,  is the city with the worst traffic this year.

A. Bangkok

B. Chongqing

C. Zhuhai

D. Beijing

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C. news

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