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In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However ,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.

Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada ,Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.

Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.

However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800tons of paper in our city. It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow.

So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some

In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.

(1)When did the Chinese begin to use paper money   

A.

In the 5th century

B.

In the 6th century

C.

In the 7ih century

D.

In the 15th century

(2)Why did Canada become an important country in paper making   

A.

Because it was a large country

B.

Because it had lots of forests

C.

Because it was a very rich country

D.

Because the inventor was from Canada

(3)In Finland. paper is used for   

A.

making beds

B.

reducing waste

C.

making umbrellas

D.

keeping warm

(4)According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper   

A.

10

B.

17.

C.

2,800

D.

48,000

(5)Paragraph 5 mainly talks about   

A.

how paper boots are made

B.

how paper was invented

C.

how we can save paper

D.

how we can make useful things

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相关试题

Colours often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S., people have found the following to be true.
Black
Black is the colour of power. It is also popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner.
White
White is the symbol of purity. White is thought to be a summer colour. However, white shows dirt and is more difficult to keep clean than other colours.
Red
This is the most exciting colour. Red furniture (家具) should look very good since it will attract a lot of attention. Red cars are the thieves’ favourite. Red is often used in restaurants because it is an appetite (食欲) stimulant. This means it can make people eat more.
Blue
Blue is the colour of the sky and the ocean. Peaceful blue is often used in bedrooms. Studies show that weightlifters are able to lift heavier weights in blue gyms.
Green
Green represents nature. It is the easiest colour on the eye. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients.
Yellow
Sunny yellow is a cheerful colour, yet people lose their tempers (发脾气) more often in yellow rooms, and babies cry more.
Which colour is a summer colour?

A.Blue. B.White. C.Green. D.Red.

The underlined word “stimulant” means “______”.

A.刺激物 B.防腐剂 C.辐射物 D.装饰品

Where is colour red often used?

A.In bedrooms. B.In gyms.
C.In hospitals. D.In restaurants.

What does the underlined sentence mean?

A.It is the easiest colour for people to find.
B.It is the most comfortable colour for eyes.
C.People can remember it more easily.
D.It can improve our eyesight.

Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A.White can make people eat more.
B.Blue can make patients feel more relaxed.
C.People can get angry easily in yellow rooms.
D.Black cars are popular among thieves.

New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.
How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five

The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________.

A.高峰时间. B.匆忙时间 C.冲刺时间 D.繁忙时间

The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________.

A.by bus B.by subway C.by taxi D.by private car

From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________.

A.there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m.
B.traffic is heavy at noon.
C.most Americans have lunch at home.
D.people go to work and school at 9:00.

Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car?

A.Because New York City is a modern city.
B.Because New York City is a very large city.
C.Because New York City is new.
D.Because the people in New York City are very busy.

Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at_____

A.5:02 p.m. B.4:50 p.m. C.4:30 p.m. D.5:30 p.m.

When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father _____.

A.Smith B.John C.Mary D.Paul

The passage mainly (主要) tells us _____.

A.when to arrive at your friend’s house
B.how to greet people
C.what to bring to your friend
D.how to be a good visitor

London Time, July 7, 1992
Mountaineer Jean-Marc came back to London yesterday. He was welcomed by all the people in the city. But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest. “I’m not a hero,” he said in London Guild Hall, “It was something I wanted to do, so I did it.”
Jean-Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain, K2 in the Himlayas, with English Climbing Team one month ago. He was the only one who climbed up. He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak(山顶). When he got to the peak, his tears fell. He was so glad.
Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him. These years she always helping him to do his job. Jean-Marc said, “Because my wife gave me so much help, I won. I love her very much. And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
________________climbed up the peak.

A. English Climbing Team B. Jean-Marc
C. Jean-Marc and his wife D. K2 in the Himlayas

On the afternoon of July 6, 1992, Jean-Marc was in ____________.

A.America B.the Himlayas C.London D.France

In some countries, the most common unlucky number is thirteen. People don’t like to live in a house that is number 13. People don’t like to have parties with thirteen people. People don’t like to do important things on the thirteenth of the month. Also, when you add the Japanese unlucky numbers together---nine and four ---they make thirteen.
There aren’t many business meetings on the thirteenth of the month especially when the thirteenth is on a Friday. Friday is always unlucky. Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden (伊甸园) on a Friday. Jesus Christ died on a Friday. There were thirteen people at his last supper. In Europe, they kill criminals(罪犯) on Fridays.
For some people, unlucky numbers do the opposite things. My elder brother was born on the thirteenth. He passed his exams on the thirteenth. He married on the thirteenth. He became a pilot on the thirteenth. It was always a lucky number for him.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
What is the unlucky number in Japanese?

A.Thirteen B.Nine C.Four D.Nine and four

Generally speaking, how many days are there in a year on which people don’t want to hold business meetings?

A.9 B.12 C.13 D.24

Which of the following is NOT used to prove that Friday or thirteen is unlucky?

A.Adam and Eve. B.Jesus Christ’s death.
C.Jesus Christ’s last supper. D.The author’s brother’s marriage date.

When did Europeans kill criminals?

A.On the thirteen every month. B.On Fridays of the fifth month every year.
C.On Fridays. D.On the third week of every month.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The author was born on the thirteenth.
B.The author’s elder brother passed his exams on the thirteenth.
C.The author’s elder brother married on the thirteenth.
D.Thirteen was a lucky number for the author’s brother.

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