How do you feel about nature?After spending hours indoors,do you feel better when you visit your local park?Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However,humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example,the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year.And in countries such as the USA,only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century.
As a result,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health:one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden.The doctor gave people a maths test.During the test,their heart rates(心率) were fast.After the test,one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality(虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature.Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group.
The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed.Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city.In general,they found that healthier people lived near parks.
Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai(迪拜),for example,there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,"forest schools" are popular.Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside.And South Korea(韩国) is another good example:it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.So after building cities for so long,perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
(1)What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A. |
Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century. |
B. |
How much time we spend outdoors. |
C. |
Visiting your local park. |
D. |
Feeling about nature. |
(2)Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.
①the USA a.Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.
②Dubai b.About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.
③Switzerland c.A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.
④South Korea d.10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.
A. |
①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c |
B. |
①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣b |
C. |
①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b |
D. |
①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a |
(3)What do the results of the studies show?
A. |
More and more Canadians will live near parks. |
B. |
The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous. |
C. |
Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier. |
D. |
People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room. |
(4)What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. |
Nature is more important than cities. |
B. |
Country life is healthier than city life. |
C. |
People have lived in the cities for so long. |
D. |
Nature should be part of people's daily life. |
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much,smoking,and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love eating” she says. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways,too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,”says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running
These days, is becoming popular.
People run to keep |
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Health problems come from bad |
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Running is a good |
Running helps build a strong |
Running helps most people lose |
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Running can keep |
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Running can make people |
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Advice |
Eat and drink |
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?”
The daughter looked at his father’s legs carefully as he was walking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.”
The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him.
The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “It’s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!”A pair of wrong shoes means ________.
A.the shoes are not the farmer’s |
B.the shoes are too small |
C.one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair |
D.the shoes are too big |
When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because ________.
A.one of his legs was longer than the other one |
B.he was ill that day |
C.he wore a pair of wrong shoes |
D.the shoes were too small |
The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because ________.
A.she could make shoes |
B.she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes |
C.she could find out a pair of right shoes |
D.she found that her father’s legs were sick |
The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter ________.
A.brought back a pair of wrong shoes |
B.brought back of a pair of right shoes |
C.didn’t bring any shoes; she knew the other pair at home was not a pair, either |
D.couldn’t find anything at home |
In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal — a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.
Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove(证明) that
A.pets have the right to inherit(继承) money |
B.money can make pets happy |
C.it’s the best way to spend money |
D.some pets are as dear to their owners as their children |
According to the passage, the dogs are brought to hospital because.
A.they are ill and they need to see the doctor |
B.they can make the patients happier |
C.they can help the doctor find out the problems |
D.the doctors can do experiment on them |
During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, people .
A.hold pet shows |
B.play with the pets the whole week |
C.cook delicious food for pets |
D.make friend with other people’s pets |
Which of following statement is NOT true?
A.Dogs can help people in many ways. |
B.Dogs can help people live happier. |
C.Dogs can help people make everything. |
D.Dogs also need people’s love. |
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled (拉)even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered(感到疑惑).The thief was trying to get .
A.his neighbour | B.his neighbour’s doorbell |
C.some cotton | D.a door with a bell on it |
The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safe | B.difficult |
C.dangerous | D.easy |
The neighbour hit the thief to .
A.give him lessons |
B.punish (惩罚) him for stealing |
C.help him with the bell |
D.be his teacher |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. |
B.The thief knew why the neighbour came out. |
C.The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell. |
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. |
Of all our festivals the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese. Several days before the Lunar(阴历) New Year, we our houses and decorate them. We make everything new and clean and hope that the New Year will
us happiness and good luck. The celebration begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year. The
get together for dinner. If a person is
from his home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner. On the first day of the holiday, we usually get up quite early and exchange New Year’s greeting first. On the
day and the third day, we go to visit relatives and friends. We sit around talking and
all kinds of delicious food. Every family gets something special ready. The celebration
15 days. The 15th night of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. On that day we young people go out to enjoy
and sometimes we dance folk dances far into the night.