Do you believe that only boys do well in science?Does it seem to you that girls have better language skills than boys?In your opinion,are boys better at building things?If your answer to each of those questions is "Yes",you are right.According to an article in Current Science."There are exceptions(例外),but here are the facts."
Usually,boys score higher on tests about math,while girls do better in tests about words,spelling and memory.But these differences may not always be true.In the future.a person's abilities may not be decided by sex.As one scientist says,"Nothing is impossible for a person to be or do."
A recent study by Jerome Kagan,a scientist at Harward University is studying the watching ability of children 10 months old.Baby boys and baby girls are watching a "show" while seated on their mothers' laps.In ActⅠof the show,an orange﹣colored hall is lifted from a blue box and moved slowly.Then it is returned to the box.This is repeated six times.ActⅡis almost the same,except that the orange ball is smaller.
Baby boys do not seem to notice the difference in the size of the ball,but girls immediately become excited and begin to make noises that sound like language.
It's also known that baby girls usually talk at an earlier age than baby boys do.Scientists believe that the left side of the brain develops faster in girls than in boys.As a result,by the time they start to school,little girls have an advantage that boys don't have,but what have the boys been doing in the year before starting school?They have been developing something called aggression.An aggressive person feels strong and independent.He is often the first one to start a fight.It is said that aggression is caused by hormones(荷尔蒙).Scientists believe that hormones are not the only cause.They say aggression in boys is also caused by mothers.
63.Where does this text possibly come from?
A. |
Reading for babies. |
B. |
A newspaper on science. |
C. |
A school notice. |
D. |
A travel guide. |
64.According to the passage, .
A. |
boys and girls have completely different skills |
B. |
it is impossible for girls to become a scientist in the future |
C. |
girls always get higher scores than boys in math |
D. |
boys may usually do better in building things than girls |
65.The writer uses the example of the orange ball to show that
A. |
baby boys are cleverer than baby girls |
B. |
baby boys are not interested in shows |
C. |
baby girls are better at watching different things |
D. |
baby girls talk at an earlier age than baby boys do |
66.The underlined word aggression in paragraph 3 means .
A. |
an angry feeling |
B. |
a nice feeling |
C. |
a happy feeling |
D. |
a sad feeling. |
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends : It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.
For Americans , it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.
A.keep out | B.give up | C.pay no attention to | D.continue |
Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?
A.Treating friends at home. |
B.Taking days off to be with friends. |
C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
D.Sharing everything they have. |
Which of the following statements in True according to the passage?
A.Americans are always generous with their time. |
B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
⑤
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A.Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools. |
B.Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours. |
C.As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter. |
D.Students can have different activities in a boarding school. |
Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A.What to eat | B.When to eat | C.Where to eat | D.How to eat |
The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A.教师 | B.设施 | C.活动 | D.课程 |
Britain Today
Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month . Fast food is also very popular— 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two hours more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France , 15% are in China. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good! Which food could be more popular among British adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A.A hamburger. | B.Fish and chips. | C.Both. | D.Neither. |
How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A.Three hours. | B.Four hours | C.Two hours | D.One hour |
Among the following countries , British people's least favorite country for a holiday is ____.
A.Spain | B.France | C.America | D.China |
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend,we will probably be ______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A.strict with time | B.willing to spend time |
C.careful with time | D.serious with time |
A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’hospitality |
D.Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships |
Televisions were among the most talked-about things at CES 2013—the 2013 International Consumer Electronic Show (国际消费类电子产品展销会) last week in Las Vegas, Nevada. They were bigger and better with some of the highest technology (技术). Some TVs used a new technology called OLED. They were bigger, thinner and lighter, offered better colour and were brighter than traditional TVs using LED.
Ultra High Definition TVs were also popular. Most of the TVs shown on the exhibition used 4k technology.
Smart TVs this year were smarter. Many offered technology that users have a more personalized (个性化的)experience. One such TV from TCL can know who is watching with the help of new technology. Then it can offer programmes according to the user’s usual interest. Another TV from Panasonic offers a similar personalized user experience.
Size also played an important part in CES 2013. TVs changed in size from big to bigger, with at least two companies —Samsung and Hisense —showing TVs that are 110 inches large on the exhibition.
The yearly CES is the biggest technology show in North America and one of the biggest in the world.
It’s a meeting of the brightest minds and the top leaders from many industries and those who want to know about the future.
Digital health and fitness inventions were also big at CES 2013. There was even a fork that tells you when you are eating too fast.
The show had over 3,200 different companies showing more than 20,000new products in about 26 miles of exhibition space.Which difference between OLED and LED is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Weight | B.Colour | C.Size | D.Price |
The writer takes TCL and Panasonic for example to tell us _________.
A.smart TVs were smarter at CES 2013 |
B.Ultra High Definition TVs were popular at CES 2013 |
C.size played an important part in CES 2013 |
D.digital health and fitness inventions were big at CES 2013 |
From the passage, we can know __________.
A.CES 2013 has not been held yet |
B.TVs at CES 2013 were smaller than before |
C.many companies attended CES 2013 |
D.no leaders from industries appeared at CES 2013 |