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Hello and welcome to "Words and Their Stories". We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.

Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native (土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.

However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.

To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.

Now, let's move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.

A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.

By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep's clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.


(1)What can we know after reading the passage?____

A.

Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.

B.

B Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.

C.

C In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.

D.

Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.

(2)If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do? ____

A.

Helping classmates to finish homework.

B.

Stealing money if nobody is watching.

C.

Making many friends with people around.

D.

Going to see a movie on his own after school.

(3)Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?____

A.

A lone wolf.

B.

Raised by wolves.

C.

Wolf call.

D.

A wolf in sheep's clothing.

(4)Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?____

A.

A book for travel guide.

B.

A magazine on trade and business.

C.

A science report.

D.

A program for English learning.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 文中细节 教育文化类阅读
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相关试题

(1)How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour?   

A.

¥ 8.

B.

¥ 20.

C.

¥ 40.

D.

¥ 240.

(2)On Saturday, a student can   in Tengfei School.

A.

practice speaking English

B.

have speaking and writing courses

C.

talk with the native teachers

D.

take writing and listening courses

(3)What's the number of the maximum students in the school?   

A.

30

B.

40

C.

70

D.

85

(4)What time does the school open on Tuesday?   

A.

At 5:00 a.m.

B.

At 7:00 p.m.

C.

At 8:00 a.m.

D.

At 9:00 a.m.

(5)If you want to get more information about the school,you can NOT   

A.

go to 32 Qinghua West Road

B.

visit www.tfedu.cn

C.

send a email to tengfei@163.com

D.

call at 010﹣38167295

Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China.He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919.He could be said to have laid the foundation(基础)of modern literature(文学)in China.You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing?

When he was young,his father fell badly ill,and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him.But the medicine bought from a quack doctor(庸医)did his father no good at all,and his father died.With a deep sadness and great anger,Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine.He studied hard,and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.

However,one event changed Lu Xun's life.One day,the teacher played a film of news in class.In the film,Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest,as if it had nothing to do with them.After that,Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb(麻木的)spirits of Chinese.

For this reason,he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo.He produced a magazine with some friends there.As a writer.Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen.Many of his works were translated into the leading languages,including English,Russian,German,French and Japanese.

(1)In 1919,what movement did Lu Xun take part in?   

(2)How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death?   

(3)Where did Lu Xun study medicine?   

(4)Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself?   

(5)How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into?   

When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train,you may probably doodle(涂鸦).Consultant Graphology(笔迹咨询师)Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research.Here she shares the psychology(心理学)behind those doodles.

Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved.

Squares If you're drawing squares,then this shows a practical(脚踏实地的)nature.

TrianglesIf you're drawing triangles,this shows you are an energetic and powerful nature.

Flowers If your flower has a large round centre,this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love.It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings,but easily get sad as well.

Coils(线圈) Drawing these complicated(复杂的)shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity.What unusual doodles they are!

WebsThis kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated,but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation.

Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes.Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams,it can also be a sign of materialism(物质主义).

(1)Doodling most probably happens when you are   

A.

driving a car

B.

feeling bored on the train

C.

having a sleep

D.

cooking a meal at home

(2)The doodles of hearts express that you   

A.

need to love and be loved

B.

pay much attention to feelings

C.

are a practical nature

D.

have a colorful life

(3)   are unusual and complicated doodles.

A.

Coils and webs

B.

Circles and boxes

C.

Hearts and flowers

D.

Squares and triangles

(4)Tracey believes the doodles of   can be a sign of materialism.

A.

circles

B.

webs

C.

boxes

D.

flowers

(5)The writer wrote this passage to   

A.

spend the boring time

B.

teach people how to doodle

C.

make people know each other

D.

share the psychology behind doodle

In some western countries,a gap year(空档年)is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers.They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults.Then what's a gap year?It's a short break from study for a year or less.It's normally between high school and university.During the gap year,the students usually take a break from their school education to travel,volunteer,study or work.

There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year.They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience.Some common reasons to take a gap year include:

★ Open their eyes.

★ Make international friends.

★ Make some money.

★ Get useful work experience and key skills.

Although teenagers can benefit from(从……获益)the gap year activities,there are many disadvantages.The parents are worried.Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year.

★ It may cost a lot of money to organize.

★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels.

★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for.

A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s. Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement(退休生活)in advance(提前).

(1)A gap year is a special celebration for   

A.

parents

B.

volunteers

C.

teenagers

D.

teachers

(2)A short break from study refers to(指的是)a certain period of time   

A.

before high school

B.

between primary school and high school

C.

during high school

D.

between high school and university

(3)The second paragraph talks about the   for taking a gap year.

A.

chances

B.

reasons

C.

suggestions

D.

methods

(4)The parents are worried because the students may   in gap year activities.

A.

get work skills

B.

make some friends

C.

open their eyes

D.

get hurt or sick

(5)From the last paragraph,we can infer that people who will retire may   a gap year.

A.

be interested in

B.

be worried about

C.

be disappointed at

D.

be nervous about

What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners?A strong sense of fairness is one of them.

A friend once told me an experience that he had.When he was driving along a one﹣lane(单行小路),unpaved(未铺路的)mountain road,the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土),and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road.Suddenly,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead.He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. "No," said the other driver. "But you've   endure  d my dust so far.I'll endure yours the rest of the way."

Another ingredient is empathy(同情心).It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else.Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.

A man was having dinner alone,and he was trying to open a bottle.But he failed.Then he asked a waiter for help.The waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficulty.Then the waiter closed it again and turned back.He pretended(假装)to make a great effort to open the bottle without success.Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon.He told the man that he managed to open it,but only with a tool.

Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁).No matter who he is and what he does,everyone is worth respecting.

(1)The driver in the car ahead stopped to   

A.

repair the car

B.

have a rest

C.

ask the way

D.

let the back car go

(2)The underlined word "endure" probably means   in Chinese.

A.

原谅

B.

容忍

C.

抱怨

D.

谴责

(3)In fact the waiter opened the bottle   

A.

by himself easily

B.

with a tool

C.

with difficulty

D.

without success

(4)The second story may happen   

A.

in the kitchen at home

B.

on the main road

C.

in the restaurant

D.

on the busy street

(5)The best title of the passage is "   ".

A.

The Ability to Solve Problems

B.

The Ways to Help Others

C.

The Good Manners to Treat Others

D.

The Empathy for Strangers

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