A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia，US，never thought that a simple message she put online could bring her big problems．She posted the words．"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis（表情符号）of a gun，a knife and a bomb（炸弹）on Instagram，a social media（社交媒体）．She was told that she broke the law because of threatening（威胁）her school．
This problem is not far away from us．Not long ago，Ni Hanxiang，a Chinese student at a university in the US，was sent back to China after expressing on social media that he would kill his teachers if he failed to pass his exams．
In China，posting threatening words online is also against the law．In 2013，Wu Hongfei，a singer，got into trouble for saying on weibo that she wanted to blow up a building．
"Threatening happens not only face to face but also through the Internet，social media and the telephone，"said Mr．Cao，a lawyer from Chongqing．"Although the law of China protects people's right of free speech，it doesn't include words that threaten others'lives and national safety．"
"Some people may not mean to threaten．They may just be trying to say'I'm strong'，"said Fred Pratt，A lawyer from the US．
The girl's mother said her daughter was a good kid who had never been in trouble before．Ni Hanxiang also said he didn't realize that what he put online was so serious．
"But not knowing the law doesn't mean the law will treat you any differently if you break it，"says David Allen Green，a lawyer from the UK．So，do you think we'd better spend a minute or two thinking about the words or emojis we use on social media before we press"send"．
60．The 12﹣year﹣old girl from Virginia put the words"Killing．Meet me in the library Tuesday"，with three emojis ．
| A． |
in her own diary |
B． |
in a letter to her friend |
| C． |
on a social media |
D． |
on the wall of the library |
61．Ni Hanxiang was sent back to China ．
| A． |
because he broke the US law |
B． |
because he wasn't honest |
| C． |
after he killed his teachers |
D． |
after he blew up a building |
62．From this passage，we can infer（推断）that ．
| A． |
Fred Pratt thinks some people may not mean to threaten． |
| B． |
The girl's mother didn't think her daughter was a bad child． |
| C． |
Cheating in an examination at school may get you into trouble |
| D． |
Putting threatening words on QQ may bring you problems |
63．This passage mainly wants to tell us that ．
| A． |
we shouldn't break the US law if we study at a university in the US． |
| B． |
students and singers shouldn't post words or emojis on social media． |
| C． |
students should study hard at school and not use the Internet too much． |
| D． |
we should be careful when send words or emojis on social media． |
The Earth has warmed by about half a degree（0.50℃）over the last 100 years. It could be getting warmer on its own, but many scientists think that people are making the Earth warmer by making a greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for us to live on. But just a little warmer than it is now could cause problems for humans, plants and animals.
Many of the things we do every day can change the Earth’s temperature by sending greenhouse gases into the air. We send greenhouse gases into the air when we watch TV, turn on lights, dry hair, play video games, wash or dry our clothes or drive cars. The rubbish from factories and homes also produces greenhouse gases.
Even a small change in temperature can affect our weather. This can cause changes in the sea levels, the air, flooding, and our fresh water.
The change in the temperature can also cause changes in the living places for animals and plants, endangering many animals.
Global warming is a big problem, and every little bit we do can help. We can save electricity. We can save energy in other ways such as by taking buses or walking rather than driving cars. We can recycle to reduce the rubbish and save natural resources such as trees, oil and metals. We can buy products that don’t do bad to the environment and we can turn to solar energy. Remember the little bit that you do will bring a better world. Which of the following does not send greenhouse gases into the air?
| A．Watching TV. | B．Turning on a light. |
| C．Driving a car. | D．Walking to school. |
In this passage, the scientists are mainly trying to make the readers realize___________ .
| A．the greenhouse effect is important |
| B．humans are making the earth warmer |
| C．the earth is getting warmer in 100 years |
| D．the earth could be getting warmer by itself |
Without the greenhouse effect，we would _____________ .
| A．be safer | B．not be able to live |
| C．have a cleaner earth | D．have a better world |
The writer gives us advice on how to save energy in __________ .
| A．Paragraph 2 | B．Paragraph 3 |
| C．Paragraph 4 | D．Paragraph 5 |
Global warming is a big problem but ___________ .
| A．we can't do anything to help | B．we don't need to do anything |
| C．we can do something to help | D．we can do something to stop it |
If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it's the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. At the end of December, people usually ___________ .
| A．plan for the last year | B．fail to make big changes |
| C．try to lose their ideas | D．think about the new year |
Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ .
| A．we should do everything in big steps |
| B．how to find a small step without any excuse |
| C．we should try a lot of sudden changes |
| D．how to change one’s life with one small step |
The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “___________ “.
| A．增加成本 | B．提高待遇 | C．提高生产率 | D．增加出口量 |
The writer of the passage suggests we should ___________ .
| A．take a tiny step to achieve big goals |
| B．make changes at the end of the year |
| C．do few experiments with “kaizen” |
| D．do things with hard-to-achieve goals |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal. |
| B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy. |
| C．”Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ. |
| D．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful. |
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。（每小题1分，共5分）
There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-Crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the red-Crowned Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生动物). Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the west of China.
Usually the weather in the wetlands is pleasant.
February 2nd is the world's wetlands Day.
We must protect wetlands only because they can offer food to the animals and birds.
Wetlands are valuable resources of land on the earth.
TODAY’S WEATHER
East England, North East England: Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells(一段) are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light went to southwest winds.
North WestScotland, Northern Ireland: a lot of cloud is expected. Western coast will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.
South Wales, West Scotland: cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.
Edinburgh, North East Scotland: a dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.
Outlook: Dry, bright and warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.
FOUR—DAY FORECAST
| CITY |
Today |
Tomorrow |
Saturday |
Sunday |
| Glasgrow |
21℃cloudy |
20℃rainy |
18℃cloudy |
25℃fine |
| Newcastle |
21℃fine |
21℃cloudy |
20℃cloudy |
22℃cloudy |
| Liverpool |
20℃cloudy |
22℃cloudy |
20℃ cloudy |
24℃rainy |
| London |
26℃ cloudy |
25℃fine |
26℃fine |
27℃sunny |
| Birmingham |
25℃fine |
23℃cloudy |
21℃cloudy |
24℃fine |
What day is today?
| A．Friday | B．Tuesday | C．Thursday | D．Monday |
Which of the following cities is the warmest these days?
| A．Birmingham | B．London | C．Newcastle | D．Glasgow |
In the afternoon, the weather in _______ will not get better.
| A．North East England | B．Northern Ireland |
| C．West Scotland | D．North East Scotland |
There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain EXCEPT__________
| A．East England | B．North West Scotland | C．South Wales | D．Edinburgh |
The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means “_____” in Chinese.
| A．态度 | B．观点 | C．风光 | D．展望 |
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother The helpless mother has problems.
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
Tom for almost all his spare time at home.
| A．practises typing (打字) | B．talks with his mother |
| C．does his homework | D．plays computer games |
From the passage we know that Tom's mother .
| A．is not worried about Tom | B．feels very happy |
| C．is not rich | D．likes new technology |
The helpless mother asks Abby to
| A．give her some advice | B．talk to Tom |
| C．buy what Tom wants | D．play with Tom |
Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？
| A．He is 14 years old. | B．He is not good at English. |
| C．He often phones to his friends. | D．He likes going out on weekends. |