Fights at school sometimes happen． But how can you keep away from a fight？ Here's something you can do．
Be calm（冷静）． Sometimes， you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson． But being angry can't solve problems． Neither can a fight． Instead， it may bring you more problems． In the school， everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished， no matter who started it． There are winners in a fight．
Shout loudly． If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack， turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away． Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down． If the person doesn't stop， cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby．
▲ C Your friend may ask you to join in a fight． Learn to say no． Helping him fight is not really helpful to him． If you really want to give him a hand， try to ask him to give it up． Also， you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight， he may get hurt and be punished． Then， try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem．
（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means " " in Chinese．
| A． |
拥抱 |
| B． |
攻击 |
| C． |
阻止 |
| D． |
吸引 |
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲ ？
| A． |
Face bravely． |
| B． |
Join in a fight． |
| C． |
Learn to refuse． |
| D． |
Talk to someone． |
（3）The passage is written to ．
| A． |
help students keep away from fights |
| B． |
warn students not to fight |
| C． |
advise students to help each other |
| D． |
encourage students to work hard |
（4）The passage is written in a/an tone（语气）．
| A． |
sad |
| B． |
angry |
| C． |
serious |
| D． |
crazy |
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
We all want to do things well. For example, as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on（关注）your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.
Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health（心理健康）. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr. Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.”
Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame（责备）yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ▲ , then these feelings will soon pass and then you’ll feel happier.
Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive（宽恕）and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
| A． |
执迷 |
B． |
懊悔 |
C． |
遗憾 |
D． |
忽略 |
（2）Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with?
| A． |
Fear leads us to try new things. |
| B． |
Failure is normal in growing up. |
| C． |
Good results make us stronger. |
| D． |
People hardly ever get things wrong. |
（3）Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
| A． |
Everyone will grow up |
B． |
Process is really important |
| C． |
You should enjoy your feelings |
D． |
You might feel uncomfortable at first |
（4）How does the writer support his idea in the last Paragraph?
| A． |
By telling stories. |
B． |
By giving an example. |
| C． |
By listing numbers. |
D． |
By describing a problem. |
（5）What’s the best title for the passage?
| A． |
Stick to your goals |
B． |
Avoid making mistakes |
| C． |
Imperfection can be a gift |
D． |
Pressure is the key to success |
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.
Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing（追求）art.
In Anna’s late age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.
Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr. Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery（画廊）. The newspaper did a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses.” From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular.
In her lifetime, Moses created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma herself. Her paintings still remain popular today.
“As I look back on my life, it’s like a good day’s work. It was done and I feel satisfied with it. I knew nothing better than painting and made full use of what life offered. And life is what we make it, always has been, always will be,” she said.
（1）When did Anna first take up painting?
| A． |
When she was a little girl. |
| B． |
When she was about 80 years old. |
| C． |
When she saw the blue mountains. |
| D． |
When she helped her father on the farm. |
（2）According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings?
| A． |
Farming. |
B． |
Animals. |
| C． |
Country life. |
D． |
Family members. |
（3）What’s the correct order of the following events?
①Anna was known to the public.
②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts.
③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported.
④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City.
| A． |
②④①③ |
B． |
②④③① |
C． |
①④②③ |
D． |
①④③② |
（4）Which of the following words can best describe Anna?
| A． |
Honest and friendly. |
B． |
Outgoing and independent. |
| C． |
Clever and well-educated. |
D． |
Creative and hard-working. |
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
| A． |
Language and culture. |
B． |
Art and people. |
| C． |
Nature and environment. |
D． |
Science and technology. |
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What year were you born in? Are you a dragon? That is to say, were you born in the Year of the Dragon?
As we know, the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while, and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First, let’s talk about their origins（起源）. Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons, however, are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second, let’s dig into their stories. Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers, who become kings because of them. Dragons, though, are troublemakers. They fight with the rulers and can even beat them! But as time passes, dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them.
Third, let’s look at what they mean. Since loongs represent（代表）power, they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions. Dragons, though, are bad news. They are a symbol of evil（恶）, and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil.
Lastly, let’s check out how they look. Loongs are like a mix of animals, with heads like camels and necks like snakes. They don’t need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes, living underground and causing problems. They don’t have wings either, but people add those to make them look more impressive.
（1）Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions?
| A． |
To make a report. |
B． |
To do a survey. |
| C． |
To introduce a normal year. |
D． |
To catch readers’ interests. |
（2）What are loongs connected with according to the passage?
| A． |
Stars and the moon. |
B． |
The power of emperors. |
| C． |
Troublemakers and evil. |
D． |
Dangerous waters underground. |
（3）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
| A． |
Rulers. |
B． |
Snakes. |
C． |
Heroes. |
D． |
Loongs. |
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
| A． |
Loongs have wings. |
B． |
Dragons are good news. |
| C． |
Loongs are used in ceremonies. |
D． |
Dragons’ heads are like camels. |
（5）What’s the main idea of the passage?
| A． |
The origins of dragons and loongs. |
B． |
The meanings of dragons and loongs. |
| C． |
The stories between dragons and loongs. |
D． |
The differences between dragons and loongs. |
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting（数）them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
（1）Why is it necessary to count koalas?
| A． |
Because people love them so much. |
| B． |
Because they are easy to recognize. |
| C． |
Because they are common across Australia. |
| D． |
Because their population information is helpful. |
（2）How many ways are there to count koalas?
| A． |
2． |
B． |
3． |
C． |
4． |
D． |
5． |
（3）Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas?
| A． |
A hat. |
B． |
A watch. |
C． |
A smartphone. |
D． |
A backpack. |
（4）What should be done first to count koalas?
| A． |
Search for koalas. |
B． |
Go out to the forest. |
| C． |
Record when not seeing a koala. |
D． |
Fill in personal information. |
（5）Who is the passage most probably written for?
| A． |
Teenagers. |
B． |
Workers. |
C． |
Teachers. |
D． |
Keepers. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill（琵鹭）at the Futian Mangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. （1）
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
（2） So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares（公顷）in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. （3） Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. （4）
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter（水獭）festival. （5） Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park.
|
A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem（生态系统）in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People’s Daily. |