In China， each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to report．Where does the waste go？ People usually burn or bury（埋）it．On the other hand， we receive waste from some developed countries． We get useful materials from it．What about the useless part？ Still burned or buried．But is it a proper way？
Waste pollutes the environment， harms people's health and causes animals to die．It also gets in the way of green and sustainabledevelopment． We can't make money at the cost of the environment．We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations （一代人）．
China is getting really serious about waste now．
We are taking less waste from developed counties．From January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country．And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made．Anyone who breaks the law will be punished．
China also tries to put waste into good use． One example is the waste electricity factories． They burn waste to make electricity in a green way， No harmful gases or water will get into the environment．
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting （分类）． Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own storing systems．More will join then soon．As President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai，waste sorting is a new fashion （时尚）．More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste．
（1）The writer starts the passage by ．
| A． |
telling stories |
| B． |
comparing numbers |
| C． |
raising questions |
| D． |
giving suggestions |
（2）The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means" " in Chinese．
| A． |
可享受的 |
| B． |
可持续的 |
| C． |
可借鉴的 |
| D． |
可复活的 |
（3）From the passage，we know that ．
| A． |
waste does harm only to the environment |
| B． |
those who break the law may not be punished |
| C． |
China stops getting waste from developed counties |
| D． |
waste sorting starts to become popular in China |
（4）The structure of the passage may be ．
（①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝Paragraph 3 ④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5 ⑥＝Paragraph 6）
Mr. Smith has two cats. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. White comes to see him. He is very surprised(惊奇的).He finds there are two holes(洞) in the door, a big hole and a small hole. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let them in and out.” Mr. Black answers. “But why are there two holes?” his friend asks, “How can the big cat go through the small hole?”Mr. Smith has _______.
| A．two small cats | B．two big cats |
| C．a big cat and a small one | D．a cat and a bird |
Mr. White comes to see______.
| A．Mr. Smith | B．Mrs. Black | C．the cats | D．the holes |
According to this passage. _______ is not necessary(必要的).
| A．The big hole | B．The small hole | C．The big door. | D．The small door. |
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can ____________
| A．tell the people what your name is. | B．meet the people on line alone. |
| C．write an e-mail about yourself. | D．get your parent’s permission. |
It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
| A．give password to others | B．get useful knowledge and information |
| C．give out a credit card number | D．go into a chat room as they’d like to |
The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”
| A．赠送 | B．泄漏 | C．分发 | D．整理 |
If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
| A．read anything on the Internet |
| B．relax in your free time |
| C．have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online |
| D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated |
This passage is mainly about “________”.
| A．How to use Computers | B．Surfing on the Internet |
| C．Information on the Internet | D．Internet Safety Rules |
| Do you want to have a wonderful evening? Do you want to see your favorite pop singer? Come on! PLACE: Shanghai People’s Square Time:7:00 pm Nov.7th Ticker:￥180 |
Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist? Just come and have a try! Music lesson Price: ￥90 Dance lesson Price: ￥60 Art lesson Price: ￥80 |
| Hunan History Museum You should use the floor plan(楼层平面图) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost. Open:8:30 am—12:00 am & 2:00 pm —5:00 pm Admission(入场费): ￥10；（children under 6 years old get in for free） |
You can see your favorite pop singer ________.
| A．in Shanghai People’s Square | B．in the club |
| C．in Hunan History Museum | D．in music class |
We can’t learn __________ in the club.
| A．Music | B．Art | C．English | D．Dance |
If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _________.
| A．￥90 | B．￥150 | C．￥180 | D．￥140 |
People can visit the museum at _________ every day.
| A．1:00 pm | B．3:00 pm | C．7:00 pm | D．6:00 am |
_______ can get into the museum for free.
| A．An adult | B．A student | C．an old man | D．A child under 6 years old |
Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty(忠诚)”. So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony(牡丹) but others liked the plum blossom(梅花). They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.
People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.
a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.
b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.
c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look after the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.
d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus, the seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.
So you’d better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest.
·Fill a box half-way with sand.
·Put the flowers on top of the sand.
·Put the box in a warm, dry place.
·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.
·Take them out and they will be dry.The underlined words “national flowers” most probably means ______.
| A．the flowers of the country |
| B．the flowers of the season |
| C．the most beautiful flowers |
| D．the strongest flowers |
People usually choose their own “national flower” according to (根据) the flower’s ______.
| A．smell | B．shape | C．color | D．meaning |
The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because ______.
| A．no flower can show China’s spirit |
| B．China hasn’t talked to choose the national flower |
| C．nobody agrees to choose the national flower |
| D．people can’t agree to choose the same flower. |
You’d better keep your flowers for a long time, because ______.
| A．the flowers are easy to dry |
| B．the farmer will also ask you to pay |
| C．the flowers are expensive to buy |
| D．the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful |
Sand drying is everything here in the following but ______.
| A．easy | B．clean | C．old | D．cheap |
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
| A．The son. |
| B．The father. |
| C．Both the father and the son. |
| D．Neither the father nor the son. |
The farmer bought ______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
| A．some bread | B．some water |
| C．some cherries | D．some pennies |
The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ______.
| A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson |
| B．he wanted his son to do more exercise |
| C．he wanted his son to eat them all |
| D．he wanted to laugh at his son |
From the story, we can learn that ______.
| A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them |
| B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money |
| C．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe |
| D．if we don’t worry about the little things we cannot do the great things |