What should you do if there's an earthquake at school?How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else.The main accidents come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe?Staying calm(镇静)is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.But different accidents have different self﹣protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a human crowd gets,the more likely stampedes become.When students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a comer until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side,curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难).When you feel the ground shake,drop down,take cover under a desk and hold on.You should stay indoors until the shaking stops.If you are outdoors,don't stay near buildings,trees or power lines.
When there's a fire,follow the teachers'instructions,leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.
66.What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?
A. |
To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. |
B. |
To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily. |
C. |
To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better. |
D. |
To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away. |
67.What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A. |
Run away. |
B. |
Stand there. |
C. |
Keep calm. |
D. |
Cry loudly. |
68.According to this passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A. |
Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all acidents. |
B. |
When there's a fire,you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. |
C. |
If you fall down in a moving crowd,you can do nothing but wait there. |
D. |
When an earthquake happens,you should stay near buildings or trees. |
69.What's the best title for this passage?
A. |
Be afraid of accidents. |
B. |
The earthquake is coming. |
C. |
Run away from accidents. |
D. |
How to protect yourself. |
70.If the writer continues to write this passage,what will he write about?
A. |
The changes of fires. |
B. |
The reasons of accidents. |
C. |
Sports injuries. |
D. |
Smoking disadvantages. |
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A.hard | B.enjoyable | C.painful | D.comfortable |
The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.
A.岩石 | B.火焰 | C.水晶 | D.寒冰 |
Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. |
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal. |
C.You can find life is full of nice things. |
D.Never give up half-way. |
We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.
A.the writer was very successful in his life |
B.the writer reached the top of the mountain |
C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father |
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain |
The best title for the passage is ______.
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain | B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain |
C.Conversations between Father and Son | D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain |
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What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.
The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.
Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.
Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).
Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during .
A.Christmas Day | B.National Day |
C.the Spring Festival | D.the Mid-autumn Festival |
The newspapers will disappear .
A.in 28 years | B.by 2020 | C.by 2053 | D.in 33 years |
is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy.
A.Coal | B.Wind | C.Nuclear power | D.Water |
From the passage we can know in the future.
A.the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem |
B.90% of the population will live in the city |
C.robot teachers will check homework |
D.readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet |
What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? .
A.Schools will go electronic | B.Computers will be important |
C.There will be robot teachers | D.School buses will be like spaceships |
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!Prana was .
A.the writer | B.a boy | C.a bird | D.a dog |
I wasn’t always happy because .
A.Prana loved apples |
B.Prana caught an apple and ate it |
C.the apples fell on the ground and were dirty |
D.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house |
On the snowy day, Prana.
A.ate up all the apples |
B.dug holes to put the apples in them |
C.brought the apples under the snow to the ground |
D.left the house and died |
The birds flew to the garden to .
A.look for Prana | B.eat the apples |
C.make new homes | D.store food for the winter |
The topic of the story is about .
A.apples | B.animals | C.love | D.life |
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。
At a special ceremony(仪式), a special award was offered
to a group of students from Changjian University on February 11,
2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from
Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost
their lives when they tried to save the boys.
On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were
taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.
However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found. What did the students receive at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________ Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?
___________________________________________________________________________What was described in the second paragraph?
___________________________________________________________________________Why were many students rushed away by the water?
___________________________________________________________________________ What’s your idea after reading this story?
___________________________________________________________________________