Imagine the situation.You are an exchange student from China and now you are learning French in a university in Paris,the capital city of France.One day,you come into the kitchen of your flat.Twenty minute later,you cook several delicious French dishes.To everyone's surprise,you learn the French language at the same time!This kind of wonderful kitchen is called a French Digital Kitchen or a"talking kitchen".
What do you think of the"talking kitchen"?A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcatle University in the UK.It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.For the first time,students can learn the language by following cooking steps.
All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well.After learning for some time,the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seedhouse.He began to show interest in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.He said,"The purpose of the French DigItal Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational."
How does the kitchen work?There is a computer in the kitchen.With this computer,the users can first choose a French recipethat they want to follow.Using information in the computer,the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish.If you follow the instruction on the computer,it moves on to the next.If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.At any time,the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.
The new kitchen can be used in schools,universities and even people's homes.The researcher can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen,for the next three years.
(1)The purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A. |
tell how to cook in France |
B. |
introduce the theme of this passage |
C. |
introduce a way to improve cooking skills |
D. |
describe the life of an exchange student in Paris |
(2)Where did Professor Paul Seedhouse get the idea of French Digital Kitchen?
A. |
French grammar and vocabulary. |
B. |
kitchen which can talk. |
C. |
An exchange student's life in Paris. |
D. |
kitchen project. |
(3)If users don't follow the instruction on the computer,the kitchen .
A. |
goes to the next step |
B. |
stops working at once |
C. |
chooses another recipe |
D. |
shows the recipe or information again |
(4)The last paragraph mainly tells us that .
A. |
the digital kitchen will become more and more important |
B. |
the digital kitchen will become more and more popular |
C. |
how many kinds of digital kitchens will be developed |
D. |
how many places the digital kitchen can be used |
(5)From the passage we can learn that .
A. |
learning languages can be more enjoyable as well as more educational |
B. |
we can depend on the kitchen to learn a foreign language well |
C. |
students needn't to go to school to learn a foreign language |
D. |
the kitchen helps students to cook delicious French food. |
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon.
A.when they eat school food |
B.after they exchange gifts |
C.if they finish all their food |
D.if they collect the waste |
The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “”.
A.condition | B.power | C.experiment | D.chance |
The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because.
A.students waste too much food |
B.schools offer small gifts |
C.students get a good education |
D.school food is more delicious |
The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.
A.improve the school food quality |
B.further improve the service in universities |
C.receive attention from the society |
D.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are not needed.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to.
A.develop closer relationship | B.share the same culture |
C.get to know each other | D.make a successful speech |
The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that.
A.too many words are of no use |
B.the English prefer to make long speeches |
C.even talk and silence can be culturally different |
D.people from Thailand are quiet and shy |
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Multicultural Environment | B.Cross-Cultural Differences |
C.How to Understand Each Other | D.How to Build Up a Relationship |
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Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writing. |
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60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)was elected(选举)the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first woman head of state and her term (任期) will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. |
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Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama finished his study from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother was born in Kansas, America. |
When Mo Yan was young, his family might be.
A.big | B.small | C.rich | D.poor |
Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A.The writer Mo Yan might live in a small place before he got the prize. |
B.Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. |
C.Obama’s parents came from the same country before they married. |
D.Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. |
The three passages may be from.
A.an email | B.a letter | C.news | D.an advertisement |
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治), But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are oversea Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. “ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana
B. three English letters
C. American-born-Chinese
D Chinese-born-AmericanChinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because _________
A.their bodies are white inside but yellow outside. |
B.they think like Westerners but look like Chinese |
C.they were born in China but go to study in America |
D.they were born in China but work in America |
The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A.血统 | B.洪水 | C.身份 | D.流血 |
C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great.
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
D. We don’t like him.This passage mainly talks about________
A. Chinese B. the Nobel Prize
C. the life story of C.N. Yang D. What the ABC stands for.
Shopping in Rongda Commercial Building will be cheaper and enjoyable on May Day, May 1st.
4 hours free If you spend more than 200 yuan in the building, you can get 4 hours free parking in the parking lot. Showing your shopping tickets to the service desk is OK. |
50% discount(折扣) If you have a VIP card,you can get 70% discount on any PORTS clothes you buy. We have many kinds of women’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trousers for you to choose. I’m sure you will find something you will enjoy. |
Half-price movie tickets Have a meal for at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, you can receive a half- price movie ticket for the film Iron Man III. The full price for each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal for more than 100 yuan, you can get two half- price tickets for the film Personal Tailor. You can save 40 yuan for the two tickets. |
Buy two, get one free Buy two bottles of orange juice or apple juice at the suppermarket, you’ll get another bottle of juice of the same value. |
If you spend 238 yuan at the building, you can get _________.
A.CD free | B.a 4- hour free parking |
C.VIP card | D.a skirt free |
If you want a bottle of juice free, you have to ____________.
A.have a meal at least 40 yuan |
B.spend 200 hundred yuan in the building |
C.buy two movie tickets |
D.buy two bottles of apple juice |
If you buy two PORTS sweaters at the original(原始的) price of 900 yuan, you should pay __________on May Day.
A.270 yuan | B.630 yuan | C.450 yuan | D.810 yuan |
If my brother has a meal for 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs two tickets for the film Personal Tailor on May 3nd, he should pay ____.
A.80 yuan | B.40 yuan | C.74 yuan | D.20 yuan |
The form you have read is most probably__________.
A.an email | B.an advertisement | C.a letter | D.a report |