The health risks of smoking are well known， but kids and teens continue to smoke． Many young people pick up the habit every year﹣in fact， 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids．
You might wonder why people smoke at all． Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons． Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked． On the other hand， kids started smoking in order to look cool， act older， lose weight， or feel independent．
But no matter why they started， many smokers （ men， women， boys or girls） wish they could stop． Stopping smoking is hard， though， because there is nicotine （尼古丁） in cigarettes （烟）． Someone can get addicted to（沉溺于） nicotine within days of first using it． When something is addictive， your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK． If you don't get it， you might feel sick， stressed out， or get angry．
Stopping smoking mostly has two steps． The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking． When you stop smoking， you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body．
Most importantly， we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible．
58． Who is the text written mainly for？
| A． |
Kids and teens． |
| B． |
Fathers and mothers． |
| C． |
Men smokers． |
| D． |
Women smokers． |
59． Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking？
| A． |
They always want to look cool or independent． |
| B． |
Their friends or family members are smokers． |
| C． |
They have already depended on nicotine |
| D． |
They started to smoke at an early age． |
60． Paragraph 4mainly tells us ．
| A． |
how to give up smoking |
| B． |
how nicotine gets into a smoker's body |
| C． |
getting into the habit of smoking is not easy |
| D． |
nicotine can stay in a smoker's body for a long time |
61． What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph of the text？
| A． |
Heath risks of smoking． |
| B． |
Non﹣smoking areas in public places． |
| C． |
People succeeding in stopping smoking． |
| D． |
Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking． |
Alan，a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago．He found a part﹣time job in a restaurant．Many British students also worked there．Their job was washing the dishes．It was an easy job，but the boss said，"You must wash every dish seven times．"At first，Alan was careful．The boss was happy with him．After one month，he found that the boss didn't check very often．He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times．So he just washed five times．He worked very fast．The boss was even happier．One day，a British student asked him why he could wash so fast．Alan told him the secret．The British student was surprised but didn't say anything．A few days later he told the boss about it．The boss fired（解雇）Alan．
Alan went to other restaurants，out of them said，"Go away! You are not honest．We don't need you．"Alan was sad because he could do nothing．
（1）Alan went to study in India two years ago．
（2）The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times．
（3）At first，the boss was happy with Alan．
（4）The British student didn't say anything to the boss．
（5）In fact，Alan is very honest． ．
A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74．He found his five﹣year﹣old son waiting for him at the door．
The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy．So he didn't answer his son．
The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself down（使…平静） and started to think：
Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10．
"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and said，"Here's the 10you asked for．"
"Oh，thanks，Daddy!" The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），pulled out some crumpled（压皱的） money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚餐．"
71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？ ．
72．How much could the father make every hour？ ．
73．What did the boy really want to buy？ ．
74． ．
75． ．
In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？
（51） ．
At school：
When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52） ．
On your way home or to school：
Wait for the the green traffic light．（53） ．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．
（54） ：
Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．
For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：
（55） ．You should hold onto handrails（扶手） and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．
A．When there's a fire．
B．Here are some tips for you．
C．It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator．
D．If you see a car coming，don't across until it really stops．
E．If you fall down in a crowded place，cover your head with both hands．
John was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave him a drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter．
A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock was making the noise like "Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on （专注于） his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed（打扰） his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅） him and decided to play with him again．
From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．
46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．
B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．
C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．
47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "earplugs"？
A．耳朵
B．耳塞
C．耳环
48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？
A．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．
B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．
C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．
49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？
A．By wearing a special earplug．
B．By putting a clock into the classroom．
C．By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom．
50．What can we learn from this passage？
A．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．
B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．
C．We should respect and get along well with each other．
In 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3﹣5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．
Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more and more people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．
41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？
A．His mother was ill．
B．His mother was saved．
C．His mother died．
42．Who wrote the article on the internet？
A．Lin Tao
B．Miss Zhao．
C．A reporter．
43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？
A．He borrowed some money from the bank．
B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．
C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．
44．We can infer（推测） from the passage that ．
A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．
B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．
C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．
45．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．It's difficult to be famous．
B．It's important to keep our promise．
C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．