A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.
If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that's the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr.Elliott's program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structure in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.
Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.
If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if it's similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.
However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.
(1)Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?
A. |
To learn more about outer space. |
B. |
To develop a new language. |
C. |
To help translate the messages for aliens. |
D. |
To compare an alien language to human languages. |
(2)According to Dr.Elliott, what's the first step of understanding an alien language?
A. |
Coming up with a program. |
B. |
Knowing a structure. |
C. |
Understanding aliens. |
D. |
Discovering aliens. |
(3)What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. |
Some necessary conditions for making the program work. |
B. |
Dr.Elliott's findings about different kinds of languages. |
C. |
Three important functions of the program. |
D. |
The number of sentence structures of human languages. |
(4)How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?
A. |
Mix the message with 60 human languages. |
B. |
Translate the message and send it to the database. |
C. |
Pick out the sentence structure and translate it. |
D. |
Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages. |
(5)What can we infer from the story?
A. |
Not all languages have their own structure. |
B. |
The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages. |
C. |
To translate alien languages, there is much work to do. |
D. |
Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music. |
It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Hongxing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesn’t like other colors.“Let’s go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.”her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。Anna goes shopping with her ____.
A.mother | B.father | C.friends | D.sister |
Anna wants a new ____.
A.shirt | B.skirt | C.coat | D.dress |
The green coat is too ____ for Anna in Hongxing Shop.
A.long | B.big | C.short | D.small |
____ is Anna’s favorite color.
A.Blue | B.Green | C.Red | D.Yellow |
Anna’s new coat is ____ yuan.
A.40 | B.45 | C.50 | D.55 |
Long, Long, long ago, there lived a very rich and strong king. All the people in the country were afraid of him. But was he happy? No, he was always ill and unhappy. The doctors in his country could not cure (治愈) him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day, two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of gold.” The first doctor examined(检查) the king. He found nothing wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy. ” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “Oh, king, you’ll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with(对…感到满意) his words and said that the doctor was clever(聪明的). Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said that they are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last the king asked a beggar(乞丐). The beggar said that he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “and I’ll make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。The king felt unhappy all the time.
The first doctor found something wrong with the king.
The second doctor was very clever.
The king became happy because he got the beggar’s shoes at last.
In fact, the beggar had a lot of gold, so he was always happy.
Air is all around us. At the time we are born, air is around us everywhere .We live in air.
All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can't live a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working, we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less (少量的)air.
We live in air but we cannot see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Take an open book in your hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.
根据短文内容,回答下列各题。Where is air?
What do all living things need?
What is moving air called?
When do we need more air?
Can we see air?
If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volunteer(志愿,自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamiton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains. It sounds terrible. I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Young people in the USA volunteer to help others .
A.on school holidays | B.on weekdays |
C.every morning | D.every afternoon |
From this passage, we know that Alice will volunteer in summer.
A.to sleep under the stars |
B.to breathe the clean mountain air |
C.to live in a tent |
D.to help build new hiking paths in the mountain |
From the passage we know Jason Moore .
A.likes reading | B.is 18 years old now |
C.isn't very rich | D.is good at sports |
wants to work as a teacher in the program called Reading For Life.
A.Alice Hamiton | B.Jason Moore |
C.Trish Anderson | D.Nobody |
Which of the following is the most possible title of this passage?
A.Reading for Life | B.A Special House Program |
C.The Forest Center | D.Young American Volunteers |
Long, Long, long ago, there lived a very rich and strong king. All the people in the country were afraid of him. But was he happy? No, he was always ill and unhappy. The doctors in his country could not cure (治愈) him. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads. One day, two famous doctors from another country came to see him. The king said to them, “If you can cure me and make me happy, I’ll give you a lot of gold.” The first doctor examined(检查) the king. He found nothing wrong with him. “Oh, king, you are very well,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and that makes you unhappy. ” The king was very angry when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctor’s head. The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “Oh, king, you’ll be all right if you find a happy man and wear his shoes,” he said. The king was satisfied with(对…感到满意) his words and said that the doctor was clever(聪明的). Then he gave the doctor a bag of gold. The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said that they are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. At last the king asked a beggar(乞丐). The beggar said that he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “and I’ll make you a very rich man.” The beggar smiled and said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。The king felt unhappy all the time.
The first doctor found something wrong with the king.
The second doctor was very clever.
The king became happy because he got the beggar’s shoes at last.
In fact, the beggar had a lot of gold, so he was always happy.