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New Way to Recycle

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year,the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their garbage,the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.

These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins﹣green,blue,red and grey.Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly,the Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away garbage,they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

(1)What do we know from this story?   

A. Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

B. Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide.

C. Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.

(2)Other waste is the same as   in Shanghai.

A.

dry garbage

B.

recyclable garbage

C.

harmful garbage

(3)If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy,   

A.

they will be forced to learn the policy

B.

they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C.

they may face fines

(4)The last paragraph mainly explains   

A.

the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting

B.

how to help residents sort their garbage

C.

problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy

(5)We can read this article in   

A.

a story book

B.

a guide book

C.

a newspaper

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 内容归纳 健康环保类阅读 文中细节
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A

Mr and Mrs Albina,with 64 children,have the world's largest family.Not one of their children is adopted(领养).

When people hear about the Albinas' large family,the first question they ask is,"How is it possible?How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?"The answer is simple:

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth,she had twins or triplets.

Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes.The first 21 children were boys.Mrs Albina loved her sons,but she wanted a daughter very much.

The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.Then they decided to move to Chile.To travel from Argentina to Chile,they had to cross the Andes Mountains.Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult,two﹣week journey on mules.One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains.During the snowstorm,Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and﹣two girls!

The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies.They are on their own now,but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents.The family lives in a two﹣room shack in Colina,Chile.The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water.The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.

At times there is very little food in the Albinas'small house.When there is not enough food for everyone,Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry."The smallest eat first,and then the bigger ones.We've always done it that way,"she says.Obviously,the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family.Why,then,do they continue to have children?

The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion (宗教).They could let other people take care of their children,but Mrs.Albina will not allow it"When my two brothers and l were babies:she says,''our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院)and never returned.We lived there together until we were five.Then a couple adopted my brothers,and I was left behind.I was heartbroken.I promised myself that when I became a mother,l would never give my children away.Even if I didn't have much money,I would always take care of my children myself."Mrs Albina has kept her promise.

l.How many people are there in the world's largest family?  

A.66:a mother,a father and their 64 adopted children.

B.66:a mother,a father and their 64 children.

C.23:a mother,a father and their 21 sons.

2.All ofthe Albina children are  

A.living in Argentina

B.in their thirties and forties

C.twins or triplets

3.The Albina family is  

A.poor

B.middle class

C.rich

4.The Albinas do not use birth control because  

A.they want to have as many children as possible

B.they don't know about birth control

C.it is against their religion

5.Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of her children because  

A.she is afraid other people won't take good care of them

B.she promised that she would always take care of her children herself

C.she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself.

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Once,when there was a famine(饥荒),a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town,and said to them,"In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each of you.Take it,and come back to me every day at this hour for more."

[2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket,and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf.At last they went away without even (77) thanking/saying thanks goodbyeto/expressing thanks to  the good baker.

[3]Gretchen,a poorly dressed little girl,did not fight or struggle with the other children,but stood quietly in the distance(远处),When the badly behaved children had left.Gretchen took the smallest loaf,which was all that was left in the basket.She kissed the baker's hand and went home.

[4](78)第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕.Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

[5]Her mother was very worried and said,"Take the money back to the baker at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.By quick,Gretchen!"

[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message,he said,"(79)It was no mistakeI had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)youAlways be as content(满足),peaceable,and thankful as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep."

76.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)

77.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words(no more than 3 words).

78.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.

79.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.

80.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?

You don't need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

Try it on,virtually(虚拟地).Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes,so they can make special clothes just for you.

High﹣tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台).High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice.

In the United States,several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters,we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.

57.According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can  

A.only make pictures of our faces

B.help us sell more clothes online

C.create us a virtual dressing room

D.choose suitable glasses for us

58.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?  

A.Object Recognition Scanner.

B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

C.3D scanning technology.

D.Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts.

59.What can we infer from this passage?

A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.  

B.High﹣tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets

C."Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselves.

D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

60.This passage mainly talks about  

A.a new time﹣travelling machine

B.the influence of new technology

C.some inventions to change habits

D.the ways for future shopping.

Many years ago,a French naturalist,Comte de Buffon,wrote some books about natural history.The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家)did not like them.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观)of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像)they were unimportant.

This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist,as well as a farmer,an inventor,a historian,a writer and a politician(政治家).He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him,they were no more important than those of the New World.

In 1788,Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state,Virginia.While writing,he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon.At that moment,Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle.He said,"Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋)."

Noah Webster,the American word expert,liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,"Belittle﹣to make small,unimportant."

Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it.In 1797,the Independent Chronicle(独立纪事报)used the word to describe a politician the paper supported."It is an honorable man,"the paper wrote,"so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please."

In 1872,a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said,"Belittle shouldn't become English.And more critical writers of America,like those of Britain,feel no need of it."

This expert failed to kill the word.Today,belittle is used where the English language is spoken.

53.Thomas Jefferson was NOT a  

A.naturalist B.historian C.politician D.musician

54.We can infer(推断)that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his  

A.anger B.excitement C.kindness D.responsibility

55.What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage?  

A.It has already disappeared from the English language.

B.It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.

C.It is used to describe natural wonders now.

D.An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.

56.What's the passage mainly about?  

A.How the word"belittle"came into being.

B.The argument about natural wonders.

C.Every word has a long history behind.

D.Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea.

The Big Wheel New ride opens 5 May At Adventure Park See all the city from it Tickets on sale at park entrance Adults:$3.50 Under 16s,$2.50

Future World The amazing new computer game On sale From next week in Computer shops and supermarkets For 2-4 players Only $35!

Jeep Rides In the desert 2p.m. till6p.m. $17.50 per person Children must be over 12 years old Call:321703

Competition Young singer of the Year York Concert Hall May29 Win a guitar! Singers must be un der 16 Want to know more? Call or text 998456

Teen Voice The new magazine for teenagers $2 Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music On sale every week Go to www. teenvoice.com

Top Two Books This month Forest Street by Alan Banks And Best Bike Ride by Kim Jams Order before 10th A pril for Special price for both books-$20 www.booksoalot. com

50.If you want to know more information about the singing competition,you can  

A.go to B.go to

C.call them at 321703 D.call or text 998456

51.Tom wants to play computer games with his friends,what should he buy?  

A.Teen Voice. B.Future World. C.Best Bike Ride. D.Forest Street.

52.Which of the following is NOT true?  

A."Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams.

B.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C.Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son,they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.

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