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题文

What covers three﹣fourths of the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's four oceans.They are the Pacific,the Atlantic,the Indian and the Arctic.The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallowest.

Stand on a beach and watch the ocean. You will see that it is never still (平静的). The ocean is in constantmotion (运动). Wind blows across the surface of the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane (飓风), winds can cause huge, dangerous waves that can get to be more than 14 meters high!

Ocean currents (洋流) are lots of water that move from seaside to seaside. Like waves,currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm or cold. In areas close to land, warm ocean currents make the air warmer; cold ocean currents make it colder.

At high tide (涨潮时期), the ocean covers much of the beach. At low tide, you can walk on the sand that had earlier been covered by ocean water. Tides are caused by the pull of gravity (重力)as the moon circles the Earth.

The ocean provides people with many resources. Ocean water has salt﹣a basic cooking material. Ocean fishing provides work and food for many people. The ocean is also a fun place to visit. Children who live near the ocean often like to swim in the waves,hunt for shells and play in the sand.

The ocean may look like a large pool of water, but it's much more than that.

(1)What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?   

A.

Four oceans cover three﹣fourths of the Earth's surface.

B.

The Earth's surface is wet.

C.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.

D.

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean.

(2)The underlined word "constant" in the second paragraph probably means   in Chinese.

A.

奇怪的

B.

连续的

C.

不规则的

D.

危险的

(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?   

A.

It is always colder near the ocean.

B.

Everyone who lives near the ocean loves to swim.

C.

The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.

D.

Oceans provide many of the things that people need.

(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?   

A.

Ocean Fishing.

B.

What Makes Oceans Move.

C.

Ocean on the Move.

D.

How Oceans Formed.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 科普知识类阅读 内容归纳 文中细节
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相关试题

One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said, “I am blind.Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was walking by.He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth.I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can' t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beautiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sig told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is:Treasure (珍惜) what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is:Be creative.Think differently.There is always a better way.
Form the article we know that _______

A.the boy always has a hat on his head
B.the man is one of his neighbors
C.the boy is blind and needs help
D.the boy works for the man

On the sign what the man wrote was, “_________”.

A.Treasure what we have already had
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind
D.Try your best to help those who reed your help.

According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.

The word “recognized” here in Chinese means ______

A.承认 B.接受
C.表扬 D.认出

_______is the best tide (题目 ) for this story.

A.Be careful not to be blind.
B.Be creative.There, is always a better way!
C.Be kind to the blind!
D.Don't always get, but offer!

★If the person has stopped breathing (呼吸) , you must try to start his/her breathing at once.The best thing is to use the mouth- to- mouth way.Lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.
★If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.
★If you are bitten (cut by teeth) by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water.Cover the broken part, if there is any with a piece of clean cloth.Then see.a doctor as soon as possible.
★If you are burnt (hurt by fire.or something very hot), cool the burnt part at once.Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful.Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
★If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it's very dangerous.The lift may get caught between floors.Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
If a person has stopped breathing, the best way is to let him/her sleep.
When you are bleeding badly, yon must press on the bleeding point with a clean cloth.
If you are bitten by a cat, wash the cut under warm minting water.
If Xiao Ming is burnt, he should cod the burnt part at once.
If there is a fire, use the lift to leave the building at once.

I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children,a boy and a girl,playing in the sand.They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡).Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪)comes along and puts it down.
I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one.
They really teach me a lesson. We can't always be successful.Being sad is doing no good.What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends.
What's the weather like?

A.It's sunny but cold. B.It's windy and cool.
C.It's sunny and hot. D.It's windy but warm.

Who is playing in the sand?

A.Two children.
B.Four children.
C.Two children and the writer.
D.It's not mentioned(提到).

What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle?

A.They cry sadly.
B.They just sit on the beach.
C.They start to build another one.
D.They start to sing.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer is a teacher.
B.The wave destroys(毁坏)the sandcastle.
C.The write knows the children .
D.The children are sad because they're not successful

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Friends are always there with you
B.Children know more about life.
C.All of us want to be successful.
D.Starting again is the best way.

Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. That's the most interesting thing in the world."So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.
One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet(二重奏)on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.
When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano."
Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Frank and His Work . B.One Piano Only.
C.The Man and the Girl. D.Easy Work and More Money.

From the story we know that Frank________________ .

A.had many clever friends.
B.was more clever than most of the people
C.didn't want to do any work
D.knew many interesting things in the world

Frank's friends __________________ .

A.were all thieves
B.were clever enough to do easiest work
C.usually worked as hard as Frank
D.knew who were rich and who were poor

The thief didn't go into the beautiful house because _______

A.that family was not rich
B.he knew nothing about music
C.the piano was too big for him
D.the man and the girl had already seen him

The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _____

A.find an easy job
B.work hard
C.have a lot of friends
D.learn something about money

Mary Walker works at a bank. She begins working at eight in the morning. She has a break at noon for one hour. She stops working at five in the afternoon. At five the bank closes. Everybody goes home. Some people drive home. Some ride bikes. Some take the bus or the train. But Mary walks home. She likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks and walks. Mary lives eight miles(英里) from the bank. She walks for three hours. At eight in the evening, Mary is at home. She eats dinner. At ten she goes to bed. Mary is tired(疲劳的). She is 82 years old.
What does Mary do?

A.She is a nurse B.She is a factory worker.
C.She is a worker at a bank. D.She is a doctor.

How many hours does Mary work in one day?

A.About 9 hours. B.About 8 hours
C.About 10 hours. D.About 7 hours

Which sentence is right?

A.Mary rides home. B.Mary takes a bus home.
C.Mary walks home. D.Mary drives home.

How far is it from Mary’s house to the bank?

A.Five miles. B.Six miles.
C.Seven miles. D.Eight miles.

Where does Mary eat dinner?

A.At home. B.At the bank.
C.In a shop. D.In a restaurant.

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