How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5 ,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. It's shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun.So people were able to know midday.The Egyptians made a sundial about 3 ,500 years ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented.This was more exact,but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs( 发条)were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper for ordinarypeople to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on. More recently, in 1956,came the digital clock.And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
(1)According to the passage, we can't use a to tell the time on a rainy day.
A. |
water clock |
B. |
sun clock |
C. |
digital clock |
D. |
mechanical clock |
(2)What's the meaning of the underline word " ordinary" in the third paragraph?
A. |
现代的. |
B. |
特殊的. |
C. |
富有的. |
D. |
普通的. |
(3)How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A. |
Four. |
B. |
Five. |
C. |
Six. |
D. |
Seven. |
(4)Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 (2)=paragraph 2,…)
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. |
The importance of time. |
B. |
The development of timekeeping. |
C. |
The inventions of clocks. |
D. |
The history of a digital clock. |
People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.
The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50 to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.
However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia.
Australia is a good place to visit. If you want to visit Australia, you just need to think about the weather there.
Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?
A.Because Australia is close to the equator. |
B.Because there are more seasons in Australia. |
C.Because there are many mountains in Australia. |
D.Because Australia is a very large country. |
What’s the weather like in the northern parts of Australia?
A.Warm to hot. | B.Cool to cold. |
C.Hot to cool. | D.Cold to warm. |
What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer?
A.Below freezing. | B.About 50°F. |
C.About 60°F. | D.About 80°F. |
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.Australia is warm all year round |
B.visitors can’t enjoy snow in Australia |
C.Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia |
D.there’s a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia |
John lives in New York. He likes travelling. Here is his travel plan.
John Smith’s travel |
|||
21 August |
Leave |
New York |
12:25 |
Arrive |
Ottawa |
14:20 |
|
23 August |
Leave |
Ottawa |
15:50 |
Arrive |
Toronto |
17:15 |
|
25 August |
Leave |
Toronto |
9:45 |
Arrive |
Tokyo |
15:10 |
|
29 August |
Leave |
Tokyo |
14:20 |
Arrive |
Seoul |
16:05 |
|
2 September |
Leave |
Seoul |
08:20 |
Arrive |
New York |
12:25 |
When will John Smith get to Toronto? _________
A.At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. |
B.At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. |
C.At a quarter to ten in the morning, Aug. 25th. |
D.At a quarter past ten in the morning, Aug. 25th. |
How long will it take John Smith to fly from Tokyo to Seoul? _________
A.65 minutes. | B.85 minutes. |
C.95 minutes. | D.105 minutes. |
How many cities will John go to visit? _________
A.Three. | B.Four. |
C.Five. | D.Six. |
In my city, people have breakfast around seven. We drink warm tea or milk in the morning. Many people have some bread, eggs or hamburgers.
Around noon it is the lunchtime. Many people take their food to schools or their work-places. Some people like going to a restaurant
*or having fast food in a McDonald’s. But I think these foods are unhealthy. We can have some meat with some vegetables or rice. Healthy fish slowly replaces* beef and pork. It’s healthy to drink one glass of water or juice after lunch.
At six or seven in the evening, it’s time for dinner. At this time, families usually get together
*to have dinner at home. We often have warm food. Sometimes we go to restaurants to eat.
What do many people have for breakfast according to the passage(根据文章)?
A.noodles and fruit | B.rice and vegetables |
C.bread, eggs or hamburgers | D.water or milk |
The writer thinks drinking one glass of water or juice after lunch is _________.
A.good for eyes | B.bad for teeth |
C.healthy | D.unhealthy |
What time do people usually have dinner?
A.four | B.five |
C.seven | D.eight |
Which is RIGHT(正确的) according to the passage?
A.We should have a big breakfast with family. |
B.We cannot have some meat with rice. |
C.Food in McDonald’s is good. |
D.People usually have dinner at home with family. |
小词典 |
||
loyal忠诚的 |
hurt受伤 |
ideal理想的 |
useful有用的 |
museum博物馆 |
restaurant餐馆 |
replace替代,代替 |
together一起 |
I like to get up late, so my ideal*school starts at 9: 00 a. m. . It finishes at 3: 00 p. m. . So we can do lots of sports after school.
In my ideal school, there is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with a lot of useful* books. We can also have a swimming pool.
After school, we only have half an hour of homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a museum*or a theater.
How many hours for lessons are there in my ideal school?
A.Three hours. | B.Four hours. |
C.Five hours. | D.Six hours. |
Why do we have maths every day?
A.Because it is interesting. |
B.Because it is very important. |
C.Because it is very useful. |
D.Because I will be a maths teacher. |
How many students are there in my class in my ideal school?
A.Sixteen. | B.Fifteen. |
C.Fourteen. | D.Thirteen. |
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My ideal school | B.My idea Mondy |
C.My idea family | D.My idea house |
Hello, my name is Mike.I am from England. I am a new student in Jason School. I am in Class 2, Grade 1. I go to school 5 days a week and there are 6 classes a day. There are 25 students in my class. I am very happy to meet them. English is my favorite lesson. Miss Green is my English teacher. She is 27 years old. I like having her class. There is a computer in my classroom. Miss Green likes playing English songs on the computer in her class and we like these songs. Now I can sing many English songs. There are some pictures in the classroom because some students like drawing pictures and they draw very well. I like my classroom and my new school. Welcome to my school!
Mike is a ____ in Jason School.
A.student | B.teacher |
C.doctor | D.worker |
How many classes are there in the school a day?
A.Five. | B.Six. |
C.Seven. | D.Eight. |
What can we see in Mike’s classroom?
A.A map. | B.Some flowers. |
C.A television. | D.Some pictures. |
What’s Mike’s favorite lesson ?
A.English | B.Chinese |
C.History | D.Art |