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In the future,we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems(生态系统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.

    Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models showing what this new building could look like.

    He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion,found in Northern California,is the tallest tree in the world,reaching 115m.The buildings will be 120m high and have 1000 homes,offices and working spaces,gyms,restaurants and swimming pools.

    Because of the ecosystem,the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

    The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk."Farming can bring methane (甲烷)that produces energy,then the energy is supplied to homes,"said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计).At the end of last year,he also showed designs for eco﹣friendly(环保的) ocean buildings.

    The eco﹣friendly buildings don't need coul or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

46.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?  

A.California          

B.Toby         

C.The Hyperion

47.How high will the buildings be?  

A.115m        

B.120m         

C.1000m

48.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from   

A.methane        

B.coal        

C.oil

49.Which of the following is NOT true?  

A.The engineer is from Asia     

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

50.The passage mainly talks about   

A.ecosystems          

B.eco﹣friendly buildings    

C.eco﹣friendly ocean buildings.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 科普知识类阅读 文中细节
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Perhaps many people don't think it's easy to find a hero in our common life.In my mind,hero is a person who is admired by many people for doing something brave.A hero had never appeared before I met Joanna,﹣I didn't really understand the meaning of the word"hero"until my third year in the college.

If you saw her,you wouldn't think she really looks like a hero,but she is stronger than superman could ever be.Her name is Joanna Edward.I first met her at volleyball tryouts,which was trying to choose someone better at volleyball to join the team.I didn't notice anything special at first.She was neither the tallest nor the fastest.A few weeks later,however,she showed she had more strength than anyone.She stood out because she never gave up,no matter what.

In fact,this was her first time playing volleyball.She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave.By the end of the volleyball tryouts,she had been remembered by many people.In everyone's heart,she was a hero.When the name list for new members was put up,we all waited nervously as she checked.When she stood at the door and smiled happily,all we could do was cheer.We were very glad to know Joanna made the volleyball team.

After that she worked even harder to improve her game.When she asked for help,we taught he﹣happily.She also became our fan,attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games.We all like her,because she never thinks about doing things in an easy way or loses her smile.Because of her great efforts,she makes herself a true hero﹣and my hero,too.

68.At the beginning,the writer thought Joanna Edward was   

A.

strong

B.

common

C.

pretty

D.

honest

69.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Joanna?   

A.

She worked hard to be a volleyball player.

B.

She isn't the tallest or the fastest.

C.

She does things in an easy way.

D.

She is popular with her teammates.

70.When did Joanna join the volleyball team?   

A.

Before she met the writer.

B.

After the volleyball tryouts in the college.

C.

When she was tall and strong enough.

D.

When she met the Superman.

71.Joanna Edward is most probably   

A.

a college student

B.

a news reporter

C.

an actress

D.

a musician

72.Why did the writer say Joanna Edward was a true hero?   

A.

Because she could take part in the city matches.

B.

Because she asked for help from her teammates.

C.

Because she attended almost every school game.

D.

Because she worked hard and never gave up.

What is a"top hat"?Have you ever worn such a hat?It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a"top hat"to wear.Almost everyone will feel happy in his face when others praise him even though it's not exactly true.Here's a story.

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away.Before he started,he came to say goodbye to his teacher first."You must be strict with yourself and take care of yourself."his teacher said."It is not an easy job to be a good official.""I know its hard.But don't worry about me,sir."The student answered."I have already prepared one hundred'top hats',which will make those people quite happy."

"But we are really gentlemen!How could a real gentleman do such a thing?"His teacher was a bit angry."Never forget what I taught you in class!""You are always right,sir.I also hate such things.But,sir,almost no really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now."said the student.It seemed that he had to do so.After hearing this,the teacher was pleased."What you said is true!"

"I have sent out one"top hat"already.Now I have ninety﹣nine left."The student said to his friends later.He said he gave a"top hat"to his teacher when he talked with his teacher.

63.What did the student do first before he left?   

A.

He visited a gentleman.

B.

He visited his teacher.

C.

He visited his friends.

D.

He visited a hat seller.

64.The teacher did NOT tell his student to   

A.

be strict

B.

be a real gentleman

C.

give"top hats"to others

D.

look after himself

65.In fact,the teacher   according to the passage.

A.

didn't know he was given a"top hat"

B.

was always right

C.

was the only gentleman

D.

bought a hat from the student

66.According to the passage,we can know it's   

A.

not easy to be a real gentleman

B.

not easy to flatter others

C.

easy to buy top hats

D.

easy to be a god official

67.What does the"top hat"mean in the story?   

A.

The hats with high tops.

B.

The hats hung at the top.

C.

Some bad words to make others unhappy.

D.

Some nice words to make others happy.

When you were in the village,the air in the country was clean and you watched the beautiful stars at night.However,it has been raining since you left the village."You are a lucky dog!"If you heard of that,don't be angry.It doesn't mean"You are a dog."Your friend just wants to tell you,"You are so lucky!"

Americans use many expressions with the word"dog".People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let their dogs play outside with them and give their dogs good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners'care lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog's life,describes a person who has an unhappy life.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But they do not want it to rain too hard.They want it to rain cats and dogs.

If many people are competing for the same things,like good jobs.They will say,"We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,"If they say a person has to work like a dog,it means he has to work very,very hard.Such hard work can make people dog tired.And,the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

However,not all dogs are compared to people in good ways.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.People who are not kind can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However,sometimes a person who appears to be meanand frightening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.

We live in a dog﹣eat﹣dog world,so we have to work like a dog.But never be mean dogs.When you fail,don't give up.I believe every dog has its day.

58.Americans often do something with dogs except   in the passage.

A.

walking dogs

B.

looking after dogs

C.

playing with dogs

D.

taking dogs to the office

59.Americans use   to describe the weather.

A.

sick dogs

B.

lucky dogs

C.

dog days

D.

dog﹣tired

60.If a person has to work hard,they could say he works   

A.

like a dog

B.

dog﹣eat﹣dog world

C.

like a junkyard dog

D.

cats and dogs

61.The underlined word" mean"means   in this passage.

A.

unkind

B.

homeless

C.

understanding

D.

useful

62.What's the best title of the passage?   

A.

All kinds of Dogs

B.

Dog Expressions in America

C.

Dog Talk

D.

American People and Does.

It was 6 :00 on a Monday morning. Adam,12 years old, was on his way to school,the Meedo Beijing School in a slum(贫民窟) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕).This school was built in 2001with the help of China, for kids from poor families.

After getting to school, Adam went straight to his class to do his classwork. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before theteacher comes.

To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mothermade a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she brought homenothing, and some days she could get about $3 ﹣﹣ it was hardly enough to buythem a full meal for a day.

Before joining the Mcedo Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage(垃圾). The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.

"For me, education is the best gift,"said Adam.

(1)How old was Adam? (no more than 5 words)

  

(2)Which country helped build Adam's school? (no more than 6 words)

  

(3)How did Adam'S mother make a living? (no more than 5 words)

  

(4)What did Adam do before joining the school? (no more than 3 words)

  

(5)Did Adam get the best gift? (no more than 3 words)

  

Have you ever heard of e﹣waste(电子垃圾),which can be produced every day?

How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phoneswhen they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry(电子产业), e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41 .8million tons(吨) of e﹣waste and only recycled 6. 5million tons. The US was the biggestwaster,producing7. 1million tons. China came second. with 6million tons.

It's important to pay attention to e﹣ waste. It can either be valuable orharmful, depending on how we deal with it. E﹣ waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste aroundthe world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throwthem away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air. affectingthe environment and people's health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people's used products in China whenthey are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones andsell them at lower prices. To help reduce e﹣waste, we can buy longer lastingelectronic products.If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home forthem. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offerrecycling programs.

(1)The following can become e﹣waste EXCEPT   

A.

computers

B.

mobile phones

C.

plastic bags

D.

MP4 players

(2)Which country producedthe second most e﹣waste in 2014according to the United Nations?   

A.

China.

B.

America.

C.

Japan.

D.

France.

(3)The underlined word" affecting" means   

A.

保护

B.

提高

C.

改善

D.

影响

(4)We can   to reduce e﹣waste.

A.

sell the electronics to Apple company

B.

buy longer lasting electronicproducts

C.

keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D.

throw away the unwanted electronics

(5)The main purpose of this passageistov.   

A.

prove that e﹣waste is not useful

B.

encourage people to buy more electronic products

C.

advise people to deal with e﹣waste properly to reduce pollution

D.

advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

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