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What is the difference between a fear (害怕)and a phobia?You might have a fear of dogs if you have ever been bitten by one.However,if you avoid walking down streets where you think there might be a dog,you may have a phobia,which is a strong unnatural fear.If the fear has started to change a person's life,he or she probably has a phobia.Different surveys say that between 10and 80percent of us have at least one phobia.

You can probably guess what some of the most"popular"phobias are.Flying may be the safest way to travel,but many people are scared of doing it.Fear of heights is also very common.For example,Spider﹣Man actor Tobey Maquire can't stand high places.However,Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of.Rupert Grint,who plays in the Harry Potter movies,is in fear of spiders."In one scene of the movie,we come into the large spider's hole,and there we meet a spider that is the size of an elephant and really scary because he has these hairs.I'm really scared of spiders."he said.

             .For example,cats are very cute for most of us,but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte.Actor Nicole Kidman says,"I'm not scared of snakes or spiders,but I'm scared of butterflies.Sometimes when I came home from school,the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on our front gate.I would climb over the fence,move slowly to the side of the house,or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate."Clowns (小丑)are not so funny for actor Johnny Depp,whose childhood memory of the"painted faces and fake smiles"still makes him scared.Some other weird (怪诞的)phobias,including chewing gum,old doors or windows and footsteps,also fear some famous persons,such as Orah Winfred,Billy Boband Sigmund Fred.

42.Rupert Grint who acted in Harry Potter is scared of  

A.dogs

B.snakes

C.spiders

D.butterflies

43.Which of the following behaviors can be a phobia for these persons?  

A.Cathy dislikes keeping a pet cat at home.

B.Victor can not sleep well before the exams.

C.Linda feels very tired climbing the mountains.

D.Doris shouts crazily whenever hearing footsteps at night.

44.Which of the following is the best for"  "in Paragraph 3?

A.Some people have phobias that are more unusual

B.No research has been reported what causes the phobias

C.Doctors say that most phobias can be treated successfully

D.Common things are much easier to cause phobias

45.We can infer (推断)from the passage that  

A.people are born with phobias

B.phobias are common in our daily life

C.famous people are easier to get phobias

D.phobias do not influence people's life at all.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 科普知识类阅读 文中细节
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There are fifty students in our class. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-six girls. Some students live near the school, and some others live far from school. About half of the students usually come to school by bike. They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About fifteen students often come to school by bus. They often get to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up late.
________ live near the school.

A.Some of the students B.Half of the students
C.No students D.All the students

________ students come to school by bike.

A.Twenty-five B.Twenty-four C.Twenty-three D.Fifty

Ten of the students ________.

A.come to school by bike B.come to school late
C.come to school very early D.live in the school

Some students get to school by bike at _______.

A.7:35 B.7:30 C.6:45 D.6:30

________ students come to school on foot.

A.Thirty B.Twenty C.Thirty-eight D.Ten

We see 3D movies, games, TVs, and so on. Do you hear of (听说起)3D newspapers? Yes, here is a kind of newspaper from Belgian. And it was born(产生) on March 3rd, 2010. This is the first 3D newspaper in the world.
Huber Leklein with his friends began to make the 3D newspaper in January,2010. They worked really hard. And they finished (完成) in March.
If you buy this newspaper ,you can get a pair of free(免费的) 3D glasses. All the pictures and ads(广告) in the newspaper are in 3D,but the articles(文章) are not in 3D.You can read this 3D newspaper by holding( 拿着 ) the newspaper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don’t wear the 3D glasses, they can’t read the newspaper very well because the pictures and words in it are not clear.
People like reading 3D newspaper very much. But Hubert Lekein and his friends don’t want to continue(继续) with it because they spent too much money and time.
The first 3D newspaper is in _____________________

A.England B.Belgian C.German D.France

Hubert and his friends spent ________________ making the newspaper.

A.two days B.two weeks C.two months D.two years

The word “ clear” means ___________________.

A.清晰的 B.干净的 C.有用的 D.好看的

What’s the disadvantage(缺点) of the 3D newspaper?

A.It’s too big. B.It’s difficult to read.
C.It’s bad for eyes. D.It’s too expensive(昂贵的).

Which of the following is True(对)?
A. the pictures, ads and the articles in the newspaper are all in 3D.
B. You have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper.
C. People don’t enjoy reading 3D newspaper.
D. You can read the 3D newspaper by holding the newspaper 5cm away from the eyes.

Welcome to Happy Ocean Park Opening
Hours:
Tuesday~ Sunday: 10:00am~10:00pm
Price:
Adults ( 13~ 59 years old ):$80
Children( 2~ 12years old ):$70
Seniors ( over 60 years old ):$60
Children under 2: No need to pay
After 6:00pm: 50% off ( 减价 )

The ocean park is Not open on __________.

A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Wednesday

Mr Green goes to Happy Ocean Park with his five-year-old son. They pay ______for the ticket(票).

A.$160 B.$150 C.$140 D.$130

If Mr Green and his five-year-old son go there after 6:00pm, how much do they need to pay?

A.$150 B.$110 C.$100 D.$75

In the notice (通知), “seniors” means ________ in Chinese.

A.学生 B.职员 C.老人 D.小孩

Tom gets to the park at 9:00 on Sunday morning, he may find ___________

A.people are having a good time in the park
B.he needs to wait an hour
C.the animals in the park are on sale
D.the park is only open for adults

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?

A.Research on the Brain
B.Differences Between Men and Women
C.People’s Different Brains
D.Who Are Better, Boys or Girls

___________ men and women think differently.

A.sex makes
B.The different brains make
C.The different experiences make
D.The influences(影响) of society make

According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.

A.mathematics B.physics C.English D.Chemistry

Which of the following is true?

A.The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.
B.The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.
C.Men are better than women in all things.
D.The area in girls used for language skills develops better.

In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain________ .

A.is the same B.is different C.is zero D.can’t be found out

If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.
At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.
NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.

A.protect the ISS
B.make the astronauts work harder
C.provide better water and food for the astronauts
D.save the cost of sending water up to the ISS

At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.

A.4.4 thousand B.11 thousand
C.48.4 thousand D.24 million

Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______.

A.freezing B.heating
C.shaking D.precipitating(沉淀)

The passage mainly tells us something about ______.

A.water recycling at the ISS
B.the International Space Station
C.a high-tech machine
D.the cost of NASA

Which of the following sentences is TURE?

A.The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B.The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C.The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
D.The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.

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