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Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy.But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping.This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe.Some of these ways may surprise you!

     Almost all bats sleep upside down.They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave.Up high,bats are safe from most other animals.If they are in danger,they just fly away.

     A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger.Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

     Some ducks sleep with just half their brains,too.These ducks often sleep in a line.The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe.They keep one eye open to watch for danger.The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

     Seals breathe air,but that doesn't stop some of them from sleeping underwater.They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time.Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hurt them near the surface.

     Horses often sleep standing up.Their legs lock in please so they don't fall over.If a horse is lying down,it needs a long time to get up.A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

      A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.The standing leg locks so it stays straight.The other leg remains close to the flamingo's body.Its head rests on its back.A flamingo lives (and sleeps)near many other birds to stay safe.

     Some seabirds can sleep while they fly.These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean.They are in danger on the water,but they are safe in the air.They fly for many hours without flapping(拍打)their wings.Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

38.The animals that sleep with half their brains are  

A.ducks and seals          

B.dolphins and ducks

C.bats and dolphins         

D.flamingos and seabirds

39.Horses often stand up when they sleep because  

A.they can run from danger quickly   

B.they are afraid of falling over

C.this helps them to sleep deeply     

D.it takes them a long time to go to sleep

40.The underlined word"hunt"in Paragraph 5 probably means  

A.offer to help

B.come to teach

C.refuse to protect  

D.want to kill

41.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?  

A.How animals sleep        

B.Sleep to stay healthy

C.Sleep an animals do       

D.What sleeping animals are like.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 科普知识类阅读 内容归纳 文中细节
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Benny drives a school bus, but his bus isn’t the same as other school buses because there aren’t any children on it. There are only dogs. Benny’s bus takes dogs to school at 8:00 in the morning and brings them back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. Benny takes the dogs to a dog school. There he teaches the dogs to do many things: sit down, stand up, bring the shoes to the master, keep the master from danger (危险). Many dogs go to Benny’s school—big dogs, small dogs, old dogs, young dogs. Benny says that young dogs can learn more quickly.
What do you know about Benny?

A.He teaches dogs in a school.
B.He drives children to school.
C.He has a school for young children.
D.He teaches children in a school.

What does Benny teach the dogs to do?

A.Eat. B.Sleep.
C.Run. D.Do things for their masters.

Where do the dogs sleep?

A.In the school. B.On the bus.
C.In the street. D.In their own homes.

Which kind of dogs is easy to teach?

A.Strong dogs. B.Old dogs.
C.Young dogs. D.Big dogs.

The best title (标题) for the passage is “_________”.

A.How to Keep Dogs B.A School for Dogs
C.How to Drive a Bus D.Taking Children to School


Joan’s Favourite Activities
Day
Activity
Place
Time
Monday
Play tennis with her friends
In the Tennis Club
4:30 p.m. --- 5:15 p. m.
Wednesday
Play basketball with her classmates
In the playground
4:00 p.m. --- 5:30 p. m.
Friday
Go swimming
In the Swimming Club
6:00 p.m. --- 7:00 p. m.
Saturday
Have a picnic with her parents
In the park
10:00 a.m.--- 12:00 a. m.
Sunday
Read books with her sister
At home
2:00 p.m. --- 5:00 p. m.

Where does Joan often play tennis ?

A.In the playground. B.In the club.
C.In the park. D.At home.

Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan?

A.Her friends. B.Her classmates.
C.Her parents. D.Her sister.

What does Joan often do on Friday evening?

A.Play basketball. B.Read books.
C.Go swimming. D.Have a picnic.

When does Joan’s sister usually read books?

A.From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a. m.
B.From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.
C.From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.
D.From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Joan often plays basketball for two hours.
B.Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.
C.Joan likes to read books on Saturday.
D.Joan likes sports very much.

School Open Day
Time
Activities
Places
8:00 a.m.
See the students’ art works
Art room
9:00 a.m.
Watch the students doing morning exercises
Playground
9:20 a.m.
Have a parents’ meeting
School hall
10:00 a.m.
Watch two lessons (English & Maths)
Classroom building
1:00 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Have the music party
Music room

Tom’s mum can go to the __________ to see art works.

A.music room B.school hall
C.art room D.playground

Jack’s dad gets to school at 9:20 a.m, so he can’t.

A.watch the English lesson
B.have the music party
C.have the parents’ meeting
D.watch the students doing morning exercises

How long does the Open Day last (持续)?

A.7 hours. B.About 8 hours.
C.6.5 hours. D.Over 7 hours.

Parents sing and dance with the students .

A.for 90 minutes B.in the school hall
C.at 9:30 a.m. D.in the morning

I have many friends, and they have different favorite subjects. John's favorite subject is computer because he thinks computer can help him a lot with his study. He is a computer fan. He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures a lot. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes P. E. because he likes doing sports. He is good at playing basketball and soccer.
________________ is good at playing basketball.

A.I B.Bob C.David D.Mary

John likes computer because_____________________.

A.he likes Maths
B.he plays computer games
C.he is good at doing sports
D.he thinks computer helps him with his study

_____________ father is Chinese.

A.Mary’s B.My
C.Jack’s D.David’s

This is Jim’s room. It’s not big, but it’s very clean. There is a bed in the room. It’s near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.
The balls are ________________.

A.near the window B.on the desk
C.under the bed D.beside the desk

Jim’s bed is _____________.

A.near the door B.near the window
C.on the bookcase D.on the wall

______ are on the wall of Jim’s room.

A.The books B.The balls
C.The newspapers D.The pictures

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