Stuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park.It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east.
Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years,an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one in the afternoon.He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner He was trying to make it a tradition.
Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move.How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped.
The Old Gentleman was thin and tall,dressed all in black.He wore eye﹣glasses.His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year.His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before,but he moved,straight and proud,to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building.
"I am glad to see everything's fine with you.For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving.If you will come with me,my man,I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,"said the gentleman.The words themselves were almost a tradition.
Stuffy was very full,but he understood that his desire for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own.It belonged to this kind gentleman.
The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone.He sat at the table,watching.
The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman's face.He continued to eat to keep it there.
In an hour the battle was finished.
"Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,"Stuffy stood up heavily.
They said goodbye,as they did each year,at the door.
Stuffy went around the first corner,stood for one minute,and fell.He was picked up and taken to a hospital.
An hour later,the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital.
"That nice old gentleman over there,"a doctor was talking to another."Do you know what's wrong with him?He's almost dead for the need of food.A very proud old man,I think,He told me he hadn't eaten anything for three days."
37.How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Nine.
D.Ten.
38.Why did Stuffy's eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming?
A.He felt awful because he was too full.
B.He was afraid to have another big dinner…
C.He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine.
D.He was surprised to meet the gentleman there.
39.What does the underlined word "it" in the story refer to?
A.The gentleman's need of food.
B.Stuffy's effort to finish all the food.
C.Stuffy's thanks to the gentleman.
D.The happiness on the gentleman's face.
40.Why did the Old Gentleman still offer Stuffy the big dinner after he had been hungry for three days?
In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.
For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five continents. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great ﹣grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.
(1)What is this passage mainly about?
A. The need to protect different food species.
B. How to increase the number of food species.
C. The fact that many food species are dying out.
D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.
(2)Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?
A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.
B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.
C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.
D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.
(3)The following sentence would best be placed at the end of .Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 3
D. Paragraph 4
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.
B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.
C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.
D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.
Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.
"You've been quiet, " Pa said, "Could I see your picture? "
Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You're ten now, eh? " Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.
"When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father's ship, " Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. "
Garrison's throat (嗓子) tightened. "I know I'm not like either of you. " Pa looked at the drawing again.
"No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you're like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.
Garrison frowned. "I'd rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"
Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much﹣that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there's more in life than food and money. There's happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? "
Garrison nodded.
"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing's a waste of time, but they don't understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn't it? "
Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn't draw any more, it would be…like someone took away my voice. " He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It's not like you ever speak up, anyway. "
But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it's out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag. "
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa﹣thank you. "
(1)Why did Garrison's throat tighten?
A. Because he felt thirsty.
B. Because he felt very scared.
C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.
D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.
(2)When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt .
A. unhappy
B. worried
C. afraid
D. ashamed
(3)What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?
A. He lived in a big wealthy family.
B. He was his father's favourite son.
C. He would go on with his drawing.
D. He would learn to work on the farm.
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most
Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Examine your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill
If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.
Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to your favourite ①.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.
(1)This passage is most probably taken from .
A. a magazine for old people
B. a magazine for young people
C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for hobbies
(2)This passage mainly shows us .
A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies
C. why you must find a new hobby
D. why you must give up old hobbies
(3)Which is the most suitable word for ①?
A. hobbies
B. skills
C. topics
D. interests
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(1)The pictures above are .
A. a news report
B. a comic strip
C. a poster
D. a notice
(2)What are the kids mainly talking about?
A. The direction.
B. The seasons.
C. The map.
D. The leaves.
(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably .
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic,then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident,don't try to pay the police.The police in the UK never take money,and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.
(1)How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
(2)Which side do British people drive on?
(3)If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
(4)What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
(5)If you give the police money, what will happen to you?