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阅读下面材料,根据要求完成1~5题.

    Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

    Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

    Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

    Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

    But when you move your body﹣by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room﹣you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根据短文内容,回答问题(1﹣4),英译汉(5).

(1)When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?  

(2)What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

  

(3)Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

  

(4)How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)

  

(5)将划线句子翻译成汉语.

  

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 任务型阅读 日常生活类阅读
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Gabriel Garqacia Marquez , who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in
1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused (停顿) to remember the cultural giant.
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Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One hundred years of Solitude (《百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world- of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19 century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Marquez wrote about “the essence(本质) of the Latin American beings.”

Garcia Marquez was born in _________.

A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982

We can know from paragraph 2 that Garcia Marquez __________.

A.was born in Mexico City.
B.spent most of his abult life in Colombia.
C.had a writing style called “magical realism.”
D.was famous but lived a simple daily life.

Which of the following is NOT true about Garcia Marquez?

A.He was the writer of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
B.His novel One Hundred yearsof Solitude was a great success.
C.He was widely known as “ a giant of 20th- century literature.”
D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.

The writer quotes (引用)from the President to __________.

A.Praise Garcia Marquez for his achievement.
B.show the deep sadness of the President.
C.explain the writing style of Garcia Marquez.
D.describe the character of Garcia Marquez.

James is a good student and he has lots of friends,but he also has a problem.Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school.James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it.Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.
Don’t feel worried.It’s not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry,but you are not alone.Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem.You should find a person you can trust,and tell them.It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱).
Speaking to an adult might make you nervous,but here are other things you can do.Some [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]people express their feelings more easily on paper.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary.Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on.And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult.Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!
Also,don’t show you are sad and don’t try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.
Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

A.Because you are not alone
B.Because it is not your fault.
C.Because someone has known about it.
D.Because you’re doing something wrong.

You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

A.know what happens B.learn from them
C.ask for help D.make them lonely

If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

A.nobody will speak to the bullies
B.everybody will feel some relief
C.someone will express their feelings
D.the bullies will soon stop

What does the underlined word ""Ignore mean in the text?

A.take no notice of B.take care of
C.make full use of D.get more help from

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Where do people enjoy the music party at the Bestival?

A.On the island. B.On the ferry.
C.In the hotel. D.On the sea.

What does the writer think of the people at the Bestival?

A.Crazy. B.Friendly. C.Cold. D.Patient.

Why does the writer say being at the Bestival is a dream?

A.Because people can enjoy music there.
B.Because people can get away from work.
C.Because people can play music there.
D.Because people can forget all their problems and worries.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The Bestival lasts for four days.
B.We are family is a song.
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D.The Bestival can give people a sense of unity.

1. The family planning policy (“计划生育”政策) was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.
2. Usually, all around good student, which was called “thricegood”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的), talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.
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5. Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.
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A.the population of China B.the only child in China
C.the one child family D.the family planning policy

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A.Deng Xiaoping. B.Hu Jintao.
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A.2→1→4→3→5→6 B.2→5→4→3→1→6
C.2→5→1→3→4→6 D.2→1→5→3→6→4

Football
The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.
The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals(门), 7.32m long and 2.44m high.
To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one on each team, the goal-keeper(守门员), may use his hands.
Volleyball
This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net(网)is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while(当---时候) playing.
Basketball
The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows(允许)them to leave the court.
To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.
Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20minutes’ play there must be a rest period(阶段)for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
How big is a football field?

A.7.32m long and 2.44m high.
B.100m long and 73m wide.
C.107.32m long and 75.44m wide.
D.26m long and 14m wide.

The volleyball players can only ______ while playing.

A.catch the ball
B.hold the ball
C.use their hands, fists or arms
D.use their hands

Each basketball team can have ______ players at most.

A.five B.ten C.twenty D.eleven

What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

A.队长 B.教练 C.裁判 D.观众

Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

A.In a football match, only one person can use his hands.
B.The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.
C.The basketball team will score when they the ball into the other team’s basket.
D.In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period.

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