What does it take to graduate from university?Some papers or high scores in exams?Well,these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.
According to a new rule of the university,students must prove(证明)themselves in the swimming pool.They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters,and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.By the time they graduate,they will have known how to swim;otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体).Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives,and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health.However,others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities(内陆城市)to be able to swim.
In fact,this is not a new rule.Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.
Anyway,it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued.Why not just take this chance to learn one more life﹣saving ability?
(1)According to the passage,what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?
A.Some papers.
B.High scores in exams.
C.Passing a swimming test.
D.All of the above.
(2)The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A.caused a heated discussion
B.spread widely
C.made a requirement
D.proved the rule
(3)Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?
①Because many students failed the swimming test.
②Because some people disagreed with the rule.
③Because there were too many students.
④Because there were not enough swimming pools.
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.
B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.
C.Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.
D.There is a new chance to learn another life﹣saving ability.
On May 5,2017,China's home﹣made passenger aircraft (飞机)G919 completed its 90﹣minute first
flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
G919 is developed by COMAC,a Chinese aircraft company.It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between
4,075 and 5,555 kilometers.It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars,less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.Up to now,more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers,mostly Chinese,but also American and Thai companies or airlines.COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow﹣body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name G919 has its special meanings.The letter C stands for both"COMAC"and"China".The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese,which means"forever".And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量)of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as"the flower of modern industry".It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的)power.In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略)of the nation,COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust.China considers it as a national pride.
(1)G919 is produced by .
A. |
Boeing |
B. |
a Thai aircraft company |
C. |
Airbus |
D. |
a Chinese aircraft company |
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?
A. |
It can carry 190 passengers at most. |
B. |
It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. |
C. |
It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. |
D. |
It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. |
(3)Which picture shows COMAC aims to take the narrow﹣body aircraft market by 2035?
(4)The letter C in C919 stands for .
A. |
"company" |
B. |
both"COMAC"and"China" |
C. |
"customer" |
D. |
both"cost"and"capacity" |
(5)The news report is written mainly to .
A. |
introduce the design of C919 |
B. |
describe the first flight of C919 |
C. |
explain"the flower of modern industry" |
D. |
show China's achievements in aircraft industry. |
No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago
in China.Han Xin,the leader of an army,wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道)into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度)of its string (线).In this way,he could determinehow long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel
took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string,they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s,kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first
son.Today in Japan,kites are often flown as part of a celebration,such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752,Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s,Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933,the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented (试验)with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
(1)Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. |
To pull down the palace. |
B. |
To fight against the king. |
C. |
To search for the king's treasure. |
D. |
To find out the length of the kite string. |
(2)What does the underlined word" determine"in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A. |
测定 |
B. |
选择 |
C. |
了解 |
D. |
考察 |
(3)One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is .
A. |
to give thanks for a good harvest in summer |
B. |
to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter |
C. |
to celebrate the beginning of a new year |
D. |
to hold kite festivals all over the country |
(4)When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. |
In 1752. |
B. |
In 1898. |
C. |
In 1903. |
D. |
In 1933. |
(5)What would be the best title for the text?
A. |
The History of Kites |
B. |
The Experiments of Kites |
C. |
The Invention of a Kite |
D. |
The First Record of a Kite. |
I was traveling alone through the UK.To reach places that were off the public transportation map,I bought an old car,which cost most of my money.I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel,so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house.The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold,so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.I asked her for some hot water.But she wouldn't let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors.She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved.And I decided to pass the kindness on.The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot.He looked increasingly upset.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏)for me.
51.The writer bought the car in order to .
A. |
serve the public |
B. |
travel more easily |
C. |
take the trip alone |
D. |
save more money |
52.Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. |
He was short of money. |
B. |
It was his habit. |
C. |
He could have a better rest. |
D. |
It would be warmer. |
53.The writer asked the woman for .
A. |
a map |
B. |
a thermos |
C. |
some hot water |
D. |
a light breakfast |
54.How did the young man feel at last?
A. |
Funny. |
B. |
Upset. |
C. |
Disappointed. |
D. |
Thankful |
55.What's the main idea of the text?
A. |
Traveling alone is interesting. |
B. |
Sharing food is a pleasure. |
C. |
Kindness is the sunshine in life. |
D. |
Smile is important to everybody. |
46.The text is mainly about how to .
A. |
be a careful driver |
B. |
buy MTR tickets |
C. |
be a good passenger |
D. |
keep safe at home |
47.People who will get on the train should .
A. |
wait in line |
B. |
open the door |
C. |
ask for help |
D. |
leave the seats |
48.When you hear a"beep"sound, .
A. |
close the door |
B. |
rush onto the train |
C. |
get off the train at once |
D. |
stop and wait for the next train |
49.Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?
50.The text is probably a .
A. |
report |
B. |
notice |
C. |
diary |
D. |
poem. |
What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan's works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71) But he wasn't born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth﹣grader,he found his brother's paper﹣folding book.
(72) Following the 50steps shown in the book,he made his first work,a paper peacock,within two hours.Since then,he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far,his"fantasy world"has man members,such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.(73)
Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan,an eighth﹣grader at his school,who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school,they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.(74) On February 14 th.The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children's Library.
"It's really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time."said Chen,"I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art."
A.It's a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps. B.They show their works and teach students how to fold. C.He has folded a"kingdom"with his hands. D.It got him interested in Origami |
75.The passage mainly tells us .
A. |
a paper﹣folding club |
B. |
how to fold paper |
C. |
a student with Origami talent |
D. |
how to develop hobbies. |