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Do you know Roma people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)．About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.
Today, the Roma are now living all over the world._______________(他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma. It's also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.
Romany is the language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.
Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.
Roma don't usually assimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from them—treasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.
But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“There's a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going；they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.”
Why were Roma people called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans?
把文中括号部分翻译成英语。_______________________________________________.
把文中划线部分翻译成汉语.________________________________________________.
Do Roma people have no real homeland?________________________
选出文章的最佳标题______

A．Brave Roma Travelers

B．Famous Roma Music

C．The Roma：Past and Present

D．Changing Countries，Changing Cultures

December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tells people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families usually buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings(袜子). In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
On Christmas Day people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people never have houses to live and never have food to eat. They die of cold and hunger (饥饿) on Christmas Day.
True or False:
Christmas Day is a very important day in the year in some countries.
Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.
Father Christmas wears red clothes.
There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.
Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.

The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China likes it very much. All the families have a big dinner to celebrate(庆祝) it. Children like the Spring Festival best because they can get presents such as nice food, new clothes and red packets from their grandparents, their parents, their uncles and aunts. People eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Chinese think eating dumplings can bring them money in the new year.
The Spring Festival comes in ______.

A．January

B．February

C．March

D．A or B

Chinese people ______ to celebrate Chinese New Year.

A．have a big dinner	B．have a party
C．watch TV	D．stay at home

Who doesn’t give children red packets?

A．Parents.	B．Cousins.
C．Grandparents.	D．Uncles.

People eat _______ in the Spring Festival.

A．rice dumplings	B．mooncakes
C．dumplings	D．turkey

According to the passage, which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A．All the Chinese like the Spring Festival.

B．Children are the happiest (最开心的) during the Spring Festival.

C．Chinese think eating dumplings can make people rich.

D．People all over the world celebrate the Chinese New Year.

Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival during that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.
The other name of Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival is ( ).

A．Chinese Mid Festival	B．Chinese Moon Festival
C．Chinese Festival	D．Spring Festival

Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival takes place at ( ).

A．the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.

B．the 16th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month.

C．the 15th day of the ninth Chinese lunar month

D．the 15th day of the eighth Chinese month.

Why do people celebrate the festival during that time? ( )

A．Because the moon is at its fullest and brightest.

B．Because it is a time for families to be together.

C．Because it is an official holiday.

D．Because it is one of the most important occasions.

The two most important occasions in China are ( ).

A．Spring Festival and Dragon Boat Festival.

B．Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.

C．Spring Festival and Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

D．Spring Festival and New Year.

The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is ( ).

A．sweet dumplings.	B．rice dumplings.
C．chicken	D．moon cake

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival，also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.
To the ordinary Chinese，the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month，which normally is called the Lantern Festival，means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.
Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China. Before Spring Festival，the people usually clean and decorate their houses. And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers. During Spring Festival ，the adults usually give lucky money to children. People often get together and have a big meal. Some people eat dumpling for dinner.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T, 错误的写F。
The festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day.
Christmas is the most important and popular festival in China.
During Spring Festival，the adults usually give lucky money to children.
Before Spring Festival，the people usually clean and decorate their houses.
Some people eat noodles for dinner during Spring Festival.

Shopping Guide in Jixang Hypermarket
5F	Restaurant， Tea house， Coffee house， Cinema
4F	Children's clothing， Children's pleasure ground
3F	Men's clothing， Sports clothing
2F	Women's clothing
1F	Fruits， vegetables， meat， eggs， drinks， cooked food， etc
Business hours： Weekdays： 8：00 a．m﹣ 9：30 p．m Weekends： 8：30 a．m．﹣ 10：00 p．m