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When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.

    On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

    Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

    Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.

(1)According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.  (判断对错)

(2)Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.  (判断对错)

(3)Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.  (判断对错)

(4)Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.  (判断对错)

(5)The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.  (判断对错)

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 新闻报道类阅读 阅读判断题
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39. What time does New City Zoo open?

A.

At 9:00 a.m.

B.

At 10:00 a.m.

C.

At 10:30 a.m.

D.

At 11:00 a.m.

40. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.

A.

elephants

B.

bears

C.

wolves

D.

monkeys

41. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.

A.

hand stamp

B.

1-Day Pass

C.

yearly card

D.

bus ticket

42. The underlined word " Violators " in the material means "people who ________".

A.

visit the zoo regularly

B.

look after the animals

C.

feed or disturb the animals

D.

want to return the zoo tickets

43. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?

A.

The schedule is for the winter of 2021.

B.

Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.

C.

No activities will be affected by the weather.

D.

Visitors can visitnewcityzoo.comfor more information.

44. The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.

A.

protect the wild animals

B.

stress the importance of safety

C.

provide choices of transportation

D.

introduce the activities and rules

For years,people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive.Today,we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的),the brain is very active.

①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep.Stage one sleep is very light.During this time,a person wakes up easily.As we move into stage (A) ,our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly.During stages three and four (often called "deep sleep" ),it is very hard to wake up a person.During this time,the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞),the body makes a chemical used for growing.In the next stage—REM sleep—we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly,but (B)我们的身体不动。During this stage,we dream.

The amount of sleep each person needs is different,and is often connected to age. ②(C) In generalbabies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day.Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours,while adults need six to eight.Over time,not having enough sleep—especially deep and REM sleep—can cause one to become sick more easily.Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning,and memory. ③

Scientists are continually learning more (D) sleep,but one thing they know for sure is this:for humans,it is as important as food and water.

(1)在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词:       

(2)将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语:    

(3)将文中画线部分 (C) 改写为:In general,babies need to     fifteen to sixteen hours     a day.

(4)将 "To understand sleep,scientists study brain waves." 填入文中, ①②③三处中最佳的位置是:    

(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:    

Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.

The abacus

The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People (A) started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China,Rome(B) 一些人仍然使用它。

Kungfu

"Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed (C) more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes (D) the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.

TCM

Today when people in the West need medical help,they often choose (E) "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal medicines are used,for example,to help bring balance to people. (F)Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.

(1)写出文中画线部分 (A) 和 (C) 的同义词或近义词:       

(2)将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语:    

(3)在文中 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处填入适当的单词:         

(4)将文中画线部分 (F) 改写为:Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people     thousands of years    

(5)从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词:       

We often write short messages to family members,friends or classmates to remind them about something.Short messages are often written clearly in a few words.Here is an example.

18 Sept.

Hi Jimmy,

This is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.

I'll meet you outside the club at 8 p.m. Don't forget to wear your basketball shoes.

See you there!

Simon

(1)Why do we often write short messages to people?

   

(2)What is a short message usually like?

   

(3)Who does Simon write the short message to?

   

(4)Where will they meet at 8 p.m.?

   

(5)Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?

   

Do you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world?It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour.You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger.Unfortunately,that is not true.By the 1970s

In America,a pesticide,a chemical,called DDT was harming the falcon eggs.Luckily,DDT is no longer used.The number of falcons is rising now.

One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places.In nature,they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖)

They also like to return to the same nesting place every year.Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies.The mother stays more time in the nest.

The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.

Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood.There are even video cameras fixed up in many places.This way,people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected.Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.

(1)What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese?    

A.

流感

B.

杀虫剂

C.

枪支

D.

捕猎网

(2)According to the text,we know that    

A.

falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them

B.

falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970

C.

people can't find falcons' nests in cities

D.

baby falcons are brought up by their parents

(3)What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons?    

A.

Nervous.

B.

Hopeful.

C.

Curious.

D.

Unsure.

(4)In which section (版) of a newspaper can we probably read the text?    

A.

Sports.

B.

Life.

C.

Science.

D.

Business.

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