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The 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms,including extreme poverty(极度贫困),is the greatest task.Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than ﹩1.25 a day.Another 842 million people,or one in eight people,do not have enough to eat,today.

    The good news is that there are ways to end poverty.

    Creating jobs,both in the United States and abroad,is a great way to deal with poverty.When people have jobs,they have money,and when people have money,they can more easily get themselves out of poverty.The U.N.says that "For the poor,labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well﹣being."

    The education of girls and women impacts(影响)the rest of the societies.A woman's degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children,to her health and diseases.Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations,as well as in the United States.

    The United States hasn't raised the lowest pay since 2007.Because of this,right now,"A full﹣time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty."And this is a problem in almost every other country,especially in developing nations.Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well﹣being of millions.

    The president of the World Bank,Jim Yong Kim,says that he believes "health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030." He says that health care could end poverty.Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems,and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.

    These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead,there is a practical path forward.

(1)How many people do not have enough to eat today?  

A.100 million.

B.150 million.

C.842 million.

(2)What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well﹣being?  

A.Creating.

B.Labor.

C.Studying.

(3)The fourth paragraph mainly tells us  

A.the importance of educating girls and women.

B.the ways of educating girls and women.

C.the time of educating girls and women.

(4)Who is Jim Yong Kim?  

A.The President of the U.N.

B.The president of the World Bank.

C.The President of the United States.

(5)How many ways to end poverty are mentioned?  

A.4.

B.6.

C.7.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 政治经济类阅读 文中细节
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An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
  The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(争执).
  “Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
The story happened _________.

A.in England
B.on a ship from Norway to England
C.in Norway
D.on a ship from England to Norway

The traveler didn’t go to the dinning room first because __________.

A.he had no money B.he didn’t feel very well
C.he didn’t want to eat anything D.he didn’t hear the sound of the bell

The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because __________.

A.his friend had given him some money
B.the waiter had asked him to change his mind
C.he learned that there was no bill on the ship
D.he was too hungry

After the traveler finished eating, __________.

A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill
B.he drank a lot
C.he asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱)
D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Human beings use tools, cooperate(合作) with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects(方面)of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools , for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
According to the article, “culture” means_____.
A. the languages we learn
B. the good habits we share with each other
C. the forms of behavior we have in common
The traditional idea about dividing animal from human beings is that ______.
A. human beings can use tools
B. Human beings can depend on each other
C. human beings have the language to communicate
From the chimpanzees can use and make tools, we know____.
A. animal may have a culture like our own
B. animals can be as clever as human beings
C. animals have the ability to help human beings

Mobile phone has become a problem for high schools. Some high-school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.
Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying phones _____.

A.because they are students B.when they are free
C.when they are at school D.because they are children

What does the word “cheat” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊

Some children get mobile phones from _____ as presents.

A.the makers and sellers B.the passers-by and strangers
C.their parents and friends D.some mobile phone users

Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _____ during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones
B.leave their mobile phones in the school office
C.help the teachers with their work
D.get in touch with their children

The passage tells us that _____.

A.students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.it is necessary to ban students from using mobile phones during school hours
C.some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at home
D.parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours


HEALTH CENTER
9:00-17:00 every day
16 Yongle Street Tel: 3801451
Free physical examination for those over 70.
Give you good advice on how to keep healthy!
SUNNY ENGLISH CLUB FOR STUDENTS
16:00-18:00 every Saturday 200 yuan a month.
9 Zhouyu Street Tel: 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
IT’S MY BIRTHDAY!
Ann hopes you can come to her party!
Time: twenty to six in the afternoon
Date: Saturday, August 29
Place: Flat 9B West Wing Tower Tel: 8754615
The more friends, the better.
TOUR GUIDE WANTED
Age: 20-30 Good health. Two foreign languages.
Apply to Red Rose Travel Agency. Tel: 6348209

If you want to get more information about Heath Center, you can call______.

A.3785290 B.8754615 C.3801451 D.6348209

One can get free physical examination in Health Center if he or she is ___ years old.

A.20 B.30 C.60 D.73

The Sunny English Club is open _____ hours ______.

A.2, every day B.2, every Saturday C.8, every day D.8, every Saturday.

Ann’s birthday party starts at ____ p.m. on ____

A.5:40; August 29 B.6:20; August 29
C.5:40; August 19 D.6:20; August 19

Which of the following is True according to the material?

A.The Health Center opens 5 hours every day.
B.You need to pay 600 yuan if you want to be a member of the Sunny English Club for half a year.
C.Students can’t learn any English songs in the Sunny English Club.
D.The tour guide needs to know two foreign languages.

"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
"Depend on yourself" in this passage means________.

A.depend on your own efforts B.depend on nature
C.wait for others to help D.depend on your parents

Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.

A.they were very poor in childhood
B.they could not depend on schools for an education
C.they made great efforts to learn and work
D.they wanted very much to become famous

According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.

A.make his pupils worthy men
B.teach his pupils everything he knows
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage

If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________

A.they are to be pitied
B.they can never be successful
C.they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D.they can be successful in their work

The main idea of the passage is that.

A.we should depend on our parents and teachers
B.we can depend on our friends and relatives
C.all great men in history were poor when they were young
D.we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

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