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阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

     Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

     Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

     Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat﹣island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

     Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system._____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

     While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten﹣floor block.

(1)With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain   

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

(2)The underlined word " moderate" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "  ".

A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?  

A. A green roof is alive.

B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost.

(4)The purpose of the passage is to   

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 内容归纳 健康环保类阅读 文中细节
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相关试题

A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, “Can you see that young man at the other side of the square?”
“Yes,” said the taxi-driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds.
“Take me over there.” said the young lady.
There were a lot of cars and buses and trucks in the square, so the taxi- driver asked, “Are you afraid to cross the street.”
‘Oh, no !” said the young lady. “But I said that I would meet that young man for dinner at one o’c1ock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I have tried not to be too late.”
How did the young woman get to the square?

A.She arrived in a taxi
B.She got there by bus.
C.She got there on foot.
D.The story didn’t tell us about it.

The young lady was ___________.

A.45 minutes late B.not late at all
C.l5 minutes late D.one hour 1ate

She wanted to take a taxi because she .

A.didn’t want to be late for the date.
B.thought the square was too crowded.
C.wanted to be seen in a hurry.
D.was too tired to walk.

Has she tried not to be too late ?

A.Yes, she took a taxi there.
B.Yes, she had tried her best though she couldn’t succeed.
C.No, she thought being late was better than being earlier.
D.No, she was just going to pretend(假装) that she had tried.


Korea One is the name of a _________.

A.hotel B.restaurant C.food supermarket D.museum

We can go to Korea One for lunch at ________.

A.10:30am on Monday B.3:00pm on Friday.
C.11:00am on Saturday D.2:30pm on Sunday

Korea One offers us the following information except _______.

A.location B.telephone number
C.website D.food price

Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt (安全带) when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.
The passage mainly tells us ______.

A.two important ways to keep safe in cars
B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe
D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard

The writer gives the example of the egg to ______.

A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it’s important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is

Seat belts can make us safer because ______.

A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats
D.they are made of strong materials

Air bags are important for cars because ______.

A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they’re put in front of and next to the seats

Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
B.It won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
C.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)!”
The little boy went to his room with no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry!Maybe I was too strict with you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
How much does the boy’s father make one hour?

A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.

In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.

A.very angry B.quite happy
C.too excited D.a little nervous

At first, the father refused to lend the money because ______.

A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B.he thought the boy would buy something of no use
C.he did not have enough money at that moment
D.the boy always borrowed the money from him

The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.

A.a new novel for himself
B.a nice present for his father
C.a toy for his own birthday
D.one hour of his father’s time

From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ______.

A.often played with his son
B.spent little time with his son
C.didn’t love his son at all
D.often came home early

These days, many students like playing 3D games. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control (控制) a character. The character can be a robot or a soldier (士兵). Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons (武器) to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels (等级). The character needs to finish different goals for each level.Game players can play against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players on-line. It's great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
In most3D games, game players need to _________.

A.control a character B.find a robot
C.act as a soldier D.control the computer

How do game players make the character move around?

A.By using the keyboard
B.By using the mouse
C.By telling the directions
D.By moving the computer.

In the game, the character can _________.

A.go straight and sit down
B.turn left and turn right
C.Pick up things
D.A, B and C

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Some 3D games have many levels.
B.The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C.Game players can only play against their computers.
D.Game players can go on-line and play with other players together.

What is the writer's opinion (观点)?

A.He doesn't think it's very interesting to play 3D games.
B.He thinks playing 3D games is really boring.
C.He thinks all the students should learn to play 3D games.
D.He thinks playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.

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