阅读下面的短文,然后从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
There are countless myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.
China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away," Wu added.
If the plan works, the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power.Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city.And in 2022, four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position (位置) relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.
(1)Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020?
A. Bejing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Chengdu.
D. Wuhan.
(2)The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" ".
A.吸收
B.反射
C.照耀
D.覆盖
(3)The man﹣made moon will be about above the Earth.
A.500 kilometers
B.380,000 kilometers
C.50 kilometers
D.6,400 kilometers
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one.
B. The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one.
C. The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.
D. The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China.
(5)Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?
A. Culture.
B. Sports.
C. Education.
D. Science.
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread, English people drink tea or coffee(咖啡) at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. (简单)
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Many English people eatmeals a day..
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
People may eatfor their breakfast.
A.meat and apples | B.vegetables |
C.bananas and coffee | D.bread or eggs |
People have lunch ato’clock.
A.any time | B.nine | C.five | D.one |
People don’t have for their dinner.
A.porridge | B.bananas and apples |
C.soup and meat | D.meat and fish |
Which is TRUE according to the article(按照原文) ?
A.All English people have their dinner in the evening. |
B.All English people have their dinner in the middle of the day. |
C.English people have breakfast at any time from six to nine in the morning. |
D.English meals are very simple. |
“Today is Mom’s birthday, Mosh,” Nick said. “Let’s make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.”Nick took out a cookbook. “I’ll read the recipe, and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook. “First, mash (捣碎) the bananas in the bowl.”
The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Let’s try this again. Peel the bananas, put them in the bowl, and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel (外皮) into the bowl. Again, Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.
Then Nick read, “Add the eggs. No, wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked (打碎) the eggs into the bananas.
“Last, add flour (面粉), milk and sugar,” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick read the cookbook.
“I’ll put this in the oven,” Nick picked up the pan.
Just then Kelly came into the room. “What happened in here?” she felt surprised.
Nick answered, “Mosh and I are making banana bread for Mom’s birthday. It is a lot of work, but I think she will be surprised.”
“If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,” Kelly laughed, “you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!”Why did Nick decide to make banana bread?
A.Because his robot liked it a lot. |
B.Because it was his favorite food. |
C.Because it was his mother’s birthday. |
D.Because no one else cooked dinner for him. |
Nick learned to make banana bread from ______.
A.his mother | B.his sister |
C.a cookbook | D.a robot |
How was Mosh going to mash the bananas?
A.With the spoon. | B.With its hands. |
C.With its legs. | D.With the pan. |
How did Kelly feel when she came into the room?
A.Surprised. | B.Excited. |
C.Sorry. | D.Bored. |
According to the passage, we know ______.
A.Mosh knew which part of each banana should go into the bowl |
B.Nick thought making the banana bread was a lot of work |
C.the banana bread was Kelly’s favorite |
D.there wasn’t any milk in the batter |
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.The underlined word “greets” means “_____” in Chinese.
A.讨厌 | B.击败 | C.迎接 | D.仰慕 |
The robot tells you to _____ to your cousin.
A.say happy birthday | B.dance |
C.send a birthday gift | D.write |
What does NAO look like?
A.He has small eyes and a small head. |
B.He has big eyes and a large head. |
C.He has a large body with a large head. |
D.He has a small body with a small head. |
When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A.In 2020. | B.In about 15 years. |
C.In 2030. | D.In about 30 years. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.NAO isn’t a self-guided robot. |
B.NAO can’t help kids with their homework. |
C.NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars. |
D.NAO can move and sense, but he can’t think. |
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. Which is the most important festival in China?.
A.Mid-autumn Festival | B.Spring Festival |
C.Children’s Day | D.May Day |
The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .
A.January or February | B.February or March |
C.September or October | D.December or January |
What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?.
A.Pork | B.Fish |
C.Dumplings | D.Noodles |
The food “dumplings” mean “”.
A.be delicious | B.be hungry |
C.come together | D.come back |
When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese
A.sing, dance and play cards |
B.buy each other presents |
C.never drinks |
D.give each other the best wishes |
May 2, Saturday
We arrived in Hangzhou at 3:00p.m. After we walked out of the train station, we took a taxi to the hotel. The hotel was very clean. We stayed there for three days. Then we wanted to travel to Hainan.
May 5, Tuesday
In the morning we went to Hainan by plane. The people in Hainan were very friendly. Then we went to a beautiful beach. It was sunny. So we had great fun playing in the water.
May 7, Thursday
It was rainy today. So we went to a museum. We saw many old things there. Then we went to the aquarium(水族馆) to see some sea animals. We saw many kinds of fish. They were very lovely. I hope I could come to Hainan again.How did the writer go to Hangzhou?
A By train B. By plane.
C. By taxi. D. By bus. The writer stayed in Hangzhou for_______ days.
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
They ______ on Tuesday.
A.visited a museum | B.saw some sea animals |
C.had dinner in a restaurant | D.played in the water |
It was________ on May 7.
A.sunny | B.hot | C.rainy | D.windy |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer wanted to visit Hainan again |
B.The writer took a train to Hainan |
C.The people in Hinan were very friendly. |
D.There were many kinds of fish in the aquarium. |