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阅读下面的短文,然后从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

    There are countless myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.

    China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. "This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away," Wu added.

    If the plan works, the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power.Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city.And in 2022, four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position (位置) relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.

(1)Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020?  

A. Bejing.

B. Shanghai.

C. Chengdu.

D. Wuhan.

(2)The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means"   ".

A.吸收

B.反射

C.照耀

D.覆盖

(3)The man﹣made moon will be about  above the Earth.

A.500 kilometers

B.380,000 kilometers

C.50 kilometers

D.6,400 kilometers

(4)What can we learn from the passage?  

A. The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one.

B. The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one.

C. The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.

D. The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China.

(5)Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?  

A. Culture.

B. Sports.

C. Education.

D. Science.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 判断推理 科普知识类阅读 文中细节
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相关试题

Do you like to help others? You can help others by using your interest and talent (才能).Let the teenagers show you.

Name

Age

Actions

Alia

13

Ali draws rainbows (彩虹) on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.

Braden

14

Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.

Savanna

15

Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives. Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.

●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126.com

(1)Alia sells her rainbow rocks to   

A.

help her parents

B.

make money for herself

C.

start a help centre

D.

help other people

(2)Braden has something wrong with his   

A.

eyes

B.

ears

C.

nose

D.

mouth

(3)How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text?   

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(4)Where is the text probably taken from?   

A.

A tour guide.

B.

A newspaper.

C.

A magazine.

D.

A science book.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子). They have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are influenced by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity (重力) in outer space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. People needn't worry, because space vegetables are actually very healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:

Space vegetables are grown from seeds (A)   which/that  are carefully chosen. After seeds are brought back from space, (C)   seeds from space )  theyare tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. (B)   For  example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.

After genetically modified (转基因) food came into the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables. (D)   So they won't be harmful/do harm to your healthy .  So they won't be bad for your health

(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:    

(2)文中划线部分(C)指代的是:    

(3)将文中划线部分(D)改写为:So they won't    to your health.

(4)从文中找出两个能说明太空蔬菜特点的形容词:    

(5)从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语:    

Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, He was born in Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty﹣seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

(1)Where was Li Shizhen born?    

(2)What was Li Shizhen's father ′s job?    

(3)What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?    

(4)Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?    

(5)How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical?    

Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. (1)    

Mr. Bryant's death has caused great sadness. (2)    Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.

Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. (3)    . During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.

Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. (4)    .And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.

In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24(5)    .After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.

A. He joined the team at the age of 17.

B. The crash killed nine people in all.

C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.

D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.

E. Friends, fans, and well﹣known people from around the world were all very sad.

What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.

Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.

In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.

Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts﹣flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.

Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.

(1)From Paragraph 1, we can know    

A.

the farmer loves his wife very much

B.

the farmer has planted some trees for his wife

C.

there is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes

D.

it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers

(2)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "decline" in the passage?    

A.

好转

B.

控制

C.

恶化

D.

拒绝

(3)After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she    

A.

managed to go out

B.

hid herself in her home for a while

C.

planted the flowers with her husband

D.

refused to leave unless it was necessary

(4)Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to    

A.

get more visitors' attention

B.

make his wife love flowers

C.

enjoy the fragrance of the flowers

D.

make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance

(5)Which is the best title of this passage?    

A.

A Famous Japanese Farmer

B.

A Beautiful Act of Love

C.

A Large Flower Garden

D.

A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance

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