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题文

A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office,and nearly fifty persons asked for the place.Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time,and sent all the other boys away.

    "I should like to know,"said a friend,"on what ground you chose that boy.He didn't even have a recommendation(推荐信)with him.

    "You are mistaken,"said the gentleman,"he had a great many:

    "He made his shoes clean when he came in,and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然有序的).

    "He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was _________.

    "He took off his cap when he came in,and answered my questions quickly and respectfully c恭敬地); showing that he was polite.

    "He lifted up the book which I had purposely c(故意地) laid on the floor,and put it on the table,while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.

    "And he waited quietly for his turn,instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的 ).

    "When I talked with him,I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed,his hair in nice order,and his teeth as white as milk.When he wrote his name,I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.

    "Don't you call these things letters of recommendation?I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes,is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring."

(1)Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文).  

A.kind

B.smart

C.lovely

D.healthy

(2)How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?  

A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B.He took off his cap when he came in.

C.He waited quietly for his turn.

D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.

(3)The gentleman laid the book on the floor because  

A.he used to be like this

B.he wanted to know who was orderly

C.he tried to know who had tidy personal habits

D.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

(4)How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?  

A.Five.

B.Six

C.Seven.

D.Eight.

(5)What can you learn from this passage?  

A.The gentleman is a wise man.

B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C.Good behaviors (行为) and good habits a工e important for a person.

D.One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.

科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 人物故事类阅读 判断推理 文中细节
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阅读理解(2014山西)
What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A.telling an interesting story
B.explaining the word“green”
C.giving some special examples
In a“throw-away”society,________.
A.people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B.people can get anything they want from others
C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
To be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.
A.recycle things all by yourself
B.ask your family to use the old things all the time
C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.
A.creat a green environment
B.make a lot of money
C.get your hands dirty
The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.
A.we must enjoy nature
B.we had better eat more green food
C.we should protect our environment

阅读理解
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May 27,1907.Her mother,Maria Carson,had been a schoolteacher.She loved books.She also loved nature.She showed Rachel the beauty of nature.
She also taught Rachel a deep love for books.As a quiet child,Rachel liked to read and write stories.At a very early age,she decided she wanted to be a writer some day.Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first book,Under the Sea Wind came out in 194(1)In 1948.Miss Carson began working on another book,The Sea Around Us.She always researched carefully when she wrote.She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us.When the book came out in 1951。it won the National Book Award.It was No.1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book,Silent Spring came out in 196(2)In this book,she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂)like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.Finally,in November 1969,the United States government,decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者)and writer.She will be remembered by the world.
Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of________.

A.her father
B.her mother
C.her schoolteacher
D.her brother

Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when________.

A.she was very young
B.she was in college
C.she became a teacher
D.she became famous

The Chinese meaning of the word“decline”in this passage is probably“________”.

A.增加
B.减少
C.维持
D.翻番

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.

任务型阅读(2014内江)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成问题(请注意各问题后的词数要求)。
Car-Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by some cities in France and September 22 is Car-Free Day.The first Car-Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 200(1)The slogan for the day is“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car-Free Day.In Brussels,Car-Free Day shall be valid(有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London,they have special“green areas”.Walking,biking and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days,and you may see haze(雾霾)almost every day! We must do more for Car-Free Day as a Beijing driver said,“We may not change the weather,but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to“normal”life.We should go on with Car-Free Day.
(1)Where was Car-Free Day started first?[within(不超过)two words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car-Free Day?[within three words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)Who’s allowed to drive on Car-Free Day in Brussels?[within five words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)What does Car-Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?[within nine words]
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)What’s the purpose of Car-Free Day?[within seven words]
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阅读理解
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Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo,but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him!Luckily for Paul,the ice cracked,or broke.and the bear fell back into the water.The polar bear wasn’t so lucky.It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
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On his last trip,Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears.Before global warming threatened Arctic ice,a dead bear was a rare sight.Paul is sad to see the dead bodies.Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears.In the future,polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears.some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050.In other words,polar bears are in great danger.
The main idea of the passage is that________.
A.polar bears are amazing swimmers
B.Arctic temperatures are rising
C.global warming is endangering polar bears
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A.Paul swam away
B.it was on an ice floe
C.it couldn’t eat Paul
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A.waiting on the ice
B.waiting in the water
C.drowning the seals
From the passage,Paul Nicklen is maybe a________.
A.scientist
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C.psychologist
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任务型阅读
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One of the world’s most famous markets is in Mexico City—the Sonora Market.You can buy toys,birds,herbs and medicine.There are all kinds of things.It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.

In England,every weekend,thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market—it’s the place to go for street fashion,CDs and tapes.Many people also go there for fun.

根据短文内容,在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。

Names
Countries
Features
Things to Sell
Open Time
Damnoen Saduak
Thailand
unusual
fresh
(1)________
every day
the Grand Place
Belgium(比利时)
beautiful
(2)________
every day except Monday
the Sonora Market
Mexico
(3)________
all kinds of things
every day
the Camden Market
(4)________
fashionable
fashion things
every
(5)________

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