As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they (16) a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.
On one trip, I was about 10years old. I was playing around in the back of the car (17) my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the(18) , which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I(19) the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was(20) . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly (21) , "So far, you've taken nine years off your life!" Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I(22) . I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving (23) , stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said(24) , "See, grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever."
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy ﹣ they are given (25) . Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.
16.A: produced |
B: owned |
C: required |
D: returned |
17.A: as |
B: when |
C: while |
D: though |
18.A: dust |
B: taste |
C: noise |
D: smell |
19.A: guessed |
B: counted |
C: collected |
D: received |
20.A: afraid |
B: relaxed |
C: satisfied |
D: worried |
21.A: replied |
B: explained |
C: presented |
D: announced |
22.A: dreamed |
B: enjoyed |
C: supported |
D: expected |
23.A: in fear |
B: in silence |
C: with pride |
D: with sadness |
24.A: gently |
B: loudly |
C: powerfully |
D: confidently |
25.A: in all |
B: after all |
C: above all |
D: first of all |
What is real happiness?Different people have different ideas about it.Some people like money better than(1) in the world in the past.They think if they are rich,they have happiness; nowadays some think if they are(2) ,they have happiness; others think if they help people in trouble,they have happiness.
In fact,everyone in the world needs happiness.Everyone wants to own happiness.Many people always(3) happiness.Many people live in happiness,but they don't realize it.So you must have your own answers to happiness.You can find happiness(4) .For example,working is happiness; playing is happiness; reading is happiness…happiness lies in what you do(5) you find and enjoy it.
(1)A.nothing else |
B.anything else |
C.else nothing |
D.else anything |
(2)A.in good health |
B.in public |
C.in need |
D.in danger |
(3)A.look after |
B.look out |
C.look down |
D.look for |
(4)A.somewhere |
B.everywhere |
C.nowhere |
D.anywhere |
(5)A.as well as |
B.as soon as |
C.as long as |
D.as far as. |
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息.请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后横线上.
Oct.16 is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide.Right now,there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First,there have been more droughts(干旱)and floods recently.Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much,or we don't use it before it goes bad.The average(平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN,more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food.By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children.Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order,take the rest home.Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.
When you throw away food,you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing,transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy,time and water.
Title:(1) on World Food Day
The UN's (2) to start this day |
To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger |
||
Facts of food shortage |
◆Over 1,000 million people are hungry each year. ◆15 million children die of hunger each year. |
||
Reasons for food shortage |
◆more droughts and floods now |
||
◆a growing population |
|||
◆food waste worldwide |
(3) of it each year |
※The average person throws away 50 kg of food. ※Over 1,300,000,000,000 kg of food is wasted. ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200,000,000 people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300,000,000 people. |
|
Ways to stop food waste |
◆Only order as much as you can eat at a restaurant. ◆Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered. ◆Don't be too picky about food. ◆Be sure not to (4) more food at home than you need. |
||
(5) included |
◆energy◆time◆water |
As time goes by,are you still the same person you were?Many of you would think you are.(1) You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists(心理学家)at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people (2)
In 1950,a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14﹣year﹣old students personality tests.(3) They were self﹣confidence,sense of responsibility,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods.(情绪)
In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.(4) They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.(5) It was"as if the second test had been given to different people."The study reported.
In the past,personality was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
A.They tested six basic personality traits. B.Then they compared the then﹣and﹣now test results. C.They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable. D.But according to a new study,your personality can change greatly. E.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F.The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old. |
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次).(计10分)
come different excite go good live loud low mean nature time west |
An old saying goes,"When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do."I learned the (1) of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were(2) from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices (3) .But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more (4) with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China,it's (5) and important for a host to make a (6) atmosphere(气氛).However,in Russia and(7) countries,having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our (8) ,it's very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend,Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this."Aha,"Andrey said,"in Russia,people always take about a minute(9) over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won't leave anything necessary behind."
Finding the (10) between cultures is much fun.I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
J﹣Jack D﹣David
J:Christmas used to be my favorite time of year,but right now I feel terrible.
D:No wonder,Jack.It's our(1) Christmas away from home to study here.A (2) of situation would easily affect people's feelings.
J:What do you (3) most as Christmas is coming,David?
D:Of course,my family.I spent every Christmas with my family before this year.
J:Me,too.(4) in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time.
D:At least,your brother is here with you.
J:That's true.Sometimes he can be boring to me,but now,(5) I do feel great to have him (6) on this special day here.
D:Maybe he'll be here soon.I hope he will like the gift we bought for him.
J:I'm sure he will.He's always wanted a (7) so that he can record every (8) that moves him deeply here in Beijing,and he can (9) what's recorded with my family.
D:Perfect.In this way,your parents can see people's happy life in Beijing and understand China better.One more thing,our Chinese classmates are going to hold a Christmas party for us,and they want to spend Christmas with us.
J:They are friendly.I'm very glad to get their (10) .I will go to the party with you.