When a thought has found words
Poetry(诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high
schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China, however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poems?
First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express﹣the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches(弓腰)/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象), and makes it beautiful.
Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer's Epics(《荷马史诗》) and China's Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said, "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn!
Title: When a thought has found words |
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Passage outline |
Detailed information |
In the West |
Most people think poetry is (1) from the life of today's students |
China's recent action |
Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems |
(2) for learning poetry |
◇Learning poems helps you (3) history and society ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of (4) things with very few lines |
A tip on enjoying poetry |
(5) aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In fact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written |
Conclusion |
Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn! |
Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks.(71) They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.
(72) And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!
Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,"(73) Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them."But the rabbit didn't listen to him.(74) One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.
(75) Wearing them had been very silly,They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.
把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
A.This can't be good.
B.The goose decided to try them on.
C.He said Doctor Bear was just old﹣fashioned.
D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.
E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.
You are visiting the Big Ben in England,but the next second you are in France.Then,suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen in the near future,with the help of VR (虚拟现实)technology.
VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact(互动)with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜)connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.
"The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users,"said Wang Bing,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.
According to the Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior announced last month.over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.
The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症)by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.
(4) .Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.
According to Wang Hui,leader of a VR research company in Beijing,it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.
(1)How do VR goggles work?
A.By interacting with the users.
B.By stepping out of the room.
C.By connecting them to the telephone.
D.By connecting them to the computer.
(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word"immersive"in the third paragraph?
A.莫名其妙的
B.身临其境的
C.感人至深的
D.有教育意义的
(3)How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?
A.About 160,000. |
B.About 700.000. |
C.About 800,000. |
D.About 960.000. |
(4)Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A.Also,people in China enjoy VR technology.
B.VR technology can be also used in the hospital.
C.However,VR technology is still far from perfect.
D.VR technology is so wonderful that we need it.
(5)What's the best title for this passage?
A.Seeing Future for VR
B.VR﹣a Kind of New Transportation
C.The Use of VR Goggles
D.A Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior.
As the saying goes,"If at first you don't succeed,try,try again."This is never truer than when you are trying to master English.Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan,has a story to share.
Like many non﹣native speakers,Lai failed when he first started learning English.When he was in high school,he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test.He almost gave up on English,but then he entered a military school (军校),where he met a classmate who was good at English.
Amazed by his classmate's American accent,Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning.As he put it."I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language."To correct his pronunciation,Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标)hundreds of times every day using records.
When he was able to pronounce words,Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not being able to find someone to praclice with,Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围)on his own."I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue."he said.
Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills.He used English to describe everything he saw.He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school.He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions.
"There is no shortcut to mastering a language.You have to practice,"Lai said.After all,Rome wasn't built in a day.
61.What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?
A.Keep trying.
B.Turn to a teacher.
C.Share your story with others.
D.Ask a classmate for help.
62.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Lai met a classmate.
B.Lai entered a military school.
C.Lai used to be weak in English.
D.Lai learned English after school.
63.Whom did lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?
A.Himself.
B.His brother.
C.A classmate.
D.An English teacher.
64.How did Lai improve his skills in English?
A.By using an old dictionary.
B.By reading and listening to English news.
C.By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.
D.By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.
65.How do you like Lai Shixiong?
A.Easy﹣going and wise.
B.Helpful and successful.
C.Kind﹣hearted and honest.
D.Patient and hard﹣working.
(1)You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and .
A.a book
B.a dress
C.a pair of gloves
D.a pair of shoes
(2)The cheapest book is .
A.This Side of Wild
B.The Grass House
C.The Forbidden Library
D.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins
(3)The book Kids Who Are Changing the World is written by a/an .
A.American
B.Chinese
C.Frenchman
D.Englishman
(4)If you spend ¥ 400 in the shopping center,you will get .
A.¥ 400
B.5 hours of free parking
C.10 hours of free parking
D.5 hours of free parking and ¥ 6
(5)The material above is most probably .
A.a poster
B.a shopping list
C.a picture book
D.a trip introduction.
There is an old Spanish saying,"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week".How many times have we (1) our dreams until tomorrow?I would say,too many.Our dreams should not,and can not wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the (2) .
Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about (3) ,but the fact is﹣everybody is going to die at one point.(4) of us know the hour,or the day.So (5) is all we have.Don't go to your tomb (6) unfulfilled (未完成的)dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream,(7) or small right now.
You will be much (8) if you go for it.Imagine how much happier you'll be if you are living the life you always dream about.The only thing that is stopping you is (9) .Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.
Take me for example.When I was nine,I found an ad for (10) greeting cards in a children's magazine.I asked my mother to let me send for the cards.Two weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed from the house.Three hours later,I returned home with no card but a lot of money.A salesperson was born.
(1)A. given up |
B. talked about |
C. put off |
(2)A. reasons |
B. examples |
C. puzzles |
(3)A. danger |
B. dream |
C. death |
(4)A. All |
B. None |
C. Neither |
(5)A. today |
B. yesterday |
C. tomorrow |
(6)A. in |
B. with |
C. after |
(7)A. mad |
B. good |
C. big |
(8)A. happier |
B. lazier |
C. healthier |
(9)A. ourselves |
B. himself |
C. yourself |
(10)A. lending |
B. selling |
C. collecting |